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Economy of Djibouti vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has a GDP of $4.15B compared to $24.7B for Guyana, ranking 165/197 and 120/197 by economy size, respectively.

Djibouti has $1.36B in government debt (32.9% of GDP), compared to $5.99B (24.3% of GDP) in Guyana.

Djibouti vs Guyana GDP by year

Djibouti
Guyana
1x
Year GDP, current $
Djibouti Guyana
2024 $4,152,145,940 $24,662,709,832
2023 $3,898,447,007 $16,918,503,597
2022 $3,562,814,909 $14,718,388,489
2021 $3,392,796,953 $8,041,362,110
2020 $3,144,136,197 $5,471,256,595
2019 $3,088,851,450 $5,173,760,192
2018 $2,913,464,658 $4,787,636,998
2017 $2,762,581,334 $4,748,174,334
2016 $2,604,955,229 $4,482,697,337
2015 $2,424,391,785 $4,279,840,194
2014 $2,220,637,966 $4,127,660,152
2013 $2,044,440,443 $4,167,800,929
2012 $1,353,632,942 $4,063,088,536
2011 $1,239,144,502 $3,691,384,318
2010 $1,128,611,700 $3,432,912,517
2009 $1,049,110,685 $3,165,663,153
2008 $999,105,339 $3,025,187,433
2007 $847,918,929 $2,730,971,595
2006 $768,873,684 $2,379,817,991
2005 $708,633,195 $824,880,550
2004 $666,072,102 $787,814,379
2003 $622,044,666 $743,063,950
2002 $591,122,040 $726,131,435
2001 $572,417,441 $712,167,450
2000 $551,230,862 $712,667,897
1999 $536,080,148 $694,754,988
1998 $514,267,869 $717,530,683
1997 $502,675,542 $749,138,010
1996 $494,004,648 $705,406,001
1995 $497,723,961 $621,626,786
1994 $491,689,221 $540,874,934
1993 $466,048,469 $454,101,382
1992 $478,058,305 $373,573,141
1991 $462,421,999 $348,533,095
1990 $452,328,087 $396,582,263
1989 $409,220,087 $379,779,390
1988 $395,794,539 $413,799,990
1987 $373,371,738 $354,591,847
1986 - $504,651,140
1985 $340,989,528 $453,488,372
1984 - $437,631,605
1983 - $489,333,333
1982 - $482,000,000
1981 - $570,357,107
1980 - $603,200,000
1979 - $530,440,000
1978 - $507,080,000
1977 - $449,880,000
1976 - $454,440,000
1975 - $494,791,667
1974 - $433,954,545
1973 - $307,047,619
1972 - $285,380,952
1971 - $282,050,000
1970 - $267,800,000
1969 - $249,300,000
1968 - $229,750,000
1967 - $250,176,471
1966 - $228,705,882
1965 - $213,235,294
1964 - $194,774,513
1963 - $175,757,894
1962 - $194,949,513
1961 - $185,849,535
1960 - $170,216,241

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

GDP per capita in Djibouti vs Guyana by year

Djibouti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Djibouti Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,553 $7,810 $29,675 $80,155
2023 $3,381 $7,226 $20,474 $54,729
2022 $3,133 $6,621 $17,913 $39,711
2021 $3,026 $5,960 $9,861 $22,866
2020 $2,845 $5,527 $6,776 $16,819
2019 $2,837 $5,398 $6,406 $13,241
2018 $2,718 $5,083 $6,048 $12,443
2017 $2,619 $4,677 $6,179 $12,243
2016 $2,510 $4,432 $5,871 $11,516
2015 $2,376 $4,264 $5,640 $11,408
2014 $2,215 $3,978 $5,473 $11,145
2013 $2,076 $3,762 $5,557 $11,200
2012 $1,400 - $5,444 $10,627
2011 $1,306 - $4,947 $10,066
2010 $1,213 - $4,582 $9,337
2009 $1,151 - $4,209 $8,824
2008 $1,119 - $4,009 $8,437
2007 $970 - $3,608 $8,110
2006 $898 - $3,136 $7,346
2005 $844 - $1,084 $6,761
2004 $806 - $1,033 $6,673
2003 $765 - $974 $6,392
2002 $743 - $951 $6,304
2001 $742 - $932 $6,131
2000 $738 - $932 $5,860
1999 $740 - $909 $5,812
1998 $735 - $940 $5,573
1997 $748 - $983 $5,615
1996 $762 - $928 $5,210
1995 $786 - $820 $4,753
1994 $785 - $716 $4,447
1993 $759 - $603 $4,027
1992 $764 - $498 $3,651
1991 $733 - $466 $3,322
1990 $780 - $529 $3,022
1989 $782 - $503 -
1988 $817 - $545 -
1987 $822 - $464 -
1986 - - $657 -
1985 $847 - $588 -
1984 - - $565 -
1983 - - $631 -
1982 - - $621 -
1981 - - $735 -
1980 - - $779 -
1979 - - $689 -
1978 - - $663 -
1977 - - $593 -
1976 - - $604 -
1975 - - $664 -
1974 - - $588 -
1973 - - $421 -
1972 - - $395 -
1971 - - $396 -
1970 - - $381 -
1969 - - $361 -
1968 - - $340 -
1967 - - $378 -
1966 - - $353 -
1965 - - $336 -
1964 - - $313 -
1963 - - $288.8 -
1962 - - $327 -
1961 - - $319 -
1960 - - $299.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,553, ranking 133/197, compared to $29,675 in Guyana, ranking 41/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Djibouti ranks 143rd at $7,810, while Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155.

Economic indicators

Djibouti Guyana
Gross domestic product
$4.15B
2024
$24.7B
2024
GDP rank
165/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP growth
6.98%
2023-2024
43.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,553
2024
$29,675
2024
GDP per capita rank
133/197
2024
41/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$80,155
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
143/197
2024
15/197
2024
Government debt
$1.36B
2024
$5.99B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2024
24.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,167
2024
$7,213
2024
Government debt per person rank
137/185
2024
66/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,690
2026
$13,212
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
23.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.1%
2023-2024
2.5%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
40%
2017
13.2%
2019
Population
1203929
842249

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Djibouti
Spending

Debt
Guyana
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Djibouti Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 32.9% 23.2% 24.3%
2023 21.5% 35.4% 23.7% 26.7%
2022 21% 38.3% 20.3% 24.8%
2021 23.1% 40.3% 24.8% 45.7%
2020 25.8% 42.1% 30.5% 59.5%
2019 24.9% 41.1% 28.1% 54%
2018 25.9% 47.5% 27.6% 47.9%
2017 23.9% 48% 26.3% 46.1%
2016 25.9% 45.9% 25.2% 44%
2015 42% 40.3% 21.7% 42.2%
2014 29% 26.9% 23.1% 38.7%
2013 26.8% 24.6% 21.4% 41.4%
2012 26.5% 25% 21.8% 44.7%
2011 25.3% 25.7% 23.5% 51.7%
2010 26.6% 27.9% 23.9% 53.1%
2009 31% 29.5% 25.4% 52.3%
2008 28.8% 59.3% 24.1% 48.2%
2007 26.6% 56.6% 25.5% 47.7%
2006 23.8% 58.3% 29% 74.5%
2005 26.2% 60.3% 28.4% 90.7%
2004 26.7% 65.3% 23.7% 91.8%
2003 25.8% 66.3% 23.5% 95.6%
2002 23.4% 63.7% 23.1% 105.1%
2001 21% 58.1% 24% 104.6%
2000 23.2% 58.1% 22.9% 97.2%
1999 23.5% 58.5% 17.6% 97.1%
1998 24% 55.2% 19.7% 108%
1997 25% 56% 20.9% 101.3%
1996 23.7% 53.1% - -
1995 27% 50.9% - -
1994 30.9% - - -
1993 35.3% - - -
1992 34.9% - - -
1991 27.7% - - -
1990 30.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, Djibouti's government spending was $856M, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Guyana spent $5.72B, or 23.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.9% in Djibouti and 24.3% in Guyana, ranking 149/185 and 168/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Djibouti

Guyana
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Djibouti Guyana
2024 -2.6% -7.31%
2023 -3.46% -5.78%
2022 -1.48% -5.11%
2021 -3.05% -6.94%
2020 -2.58% -7.78%
2019 -0.98% -2.52%
2018 -1.98% -2.52%
2017 -0.21% -3.14%
2016 -0.76% -3.21%
2015 -15.5% -0.75%
2014 -6.92% -3.88%
2013 -0.34% -2.16%
2012 -2.04% -3.11%
2011 -1.18% -2.13%
2010 -1.04% -1.88%
2009 -3.88% -2.5%
2008 0.62% -2.78%
2007 -1.88% -3.35%
2006 0.26% -6.16%
2005 -1.18% -6.54%
2004 -3.67% -2.88%
2003 -4.13% -4.81%
2002 -4.56% -2.42%
2001 -3.61% -3.71%
2000 -3.97% -2.27%
1999 -5.2% -0.47%
1998 -3.59% -2.67%
1997 -2.86% -1.7%
1996 -1.77% -
1995 -5.13% -
1994 -4.97% -
1993 -7.1% -
1992 -6.13% -
1991 -0.86% -
1990 -3.25% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, Djibouti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $108M, equivalent to 2.6% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of $1.8B, or 7.31% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Djibouti recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Djibouti posted an annual deficit equal to 2.92% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Djibouti

Guyana
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Djibouti Guyana
2024 2.1% 2.5%
2023 1.4% 4.5%
2022 5.2% 6.5%
2021 1.2% 3.3%
2020 1.8% 1.2%
2019 3.3% 2.1%
2018 0.1% 1.3%
2017 0.6% 1.9%
2016 2.4% 0.8%
2015 -0.5% -0.9%
2014 1.3% 0.7%
2013 1.1% 1.9%
2012 4.2% 2.4%
2011 5.2% 4.4%
2010 2.5% 4.3%
2009 5.6% 3%
2008 8.7% 8.1%
2007 5.9% 12.2%
2006 3.5% 6.7%
2005 3.3% 6.9%
2004 2.4% 4.7%
2003 1.6% 6%
2002 1.4% 5.4%
2001 1.9% 2.6%
2000 1.2% 6.1%
1999 -0.4% 7.5%
1998 2.2% 4.6%
1997 2.5% 3.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Djibouti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 4.08% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 2.1% in Djibouti and 2.5% in Guyana.

Top exports between countries

Djibouti
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $43K
Guyana
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Djibouti Guyana
Current account balance
$610M
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
59/190
2024
43/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.7%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$4.04B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$4.08B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$730M
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$1.17B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
114.8%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
126.4%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Djibouti Guyana
Economic freedom 56.3 58.7
Economic freedom ranking 122/197 109/197
Property rights 30.4 46.7
Government integrity 27.9 38.8
Judicial effectiveness 28.6 48.6
Tax burden 83.5 76.4
Government spending 86.7 85
Fiscal health 87.7 39.9
Business freedom 52.9 70.9
Labor freedom 57.5 76
Monetary freedom 70.6 78.5
Trade freedom 49.8 59.2
Investment freedom 50 55
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Djibouti
Guyana
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Djibouti Guyana
2026 56.3 58.7
2025 55.7 58.2
2024 55.8 57.3
2023 56.1 56.9
2022 55.3 59.5
2021 56.2 57.4
2020 52.9 56.2
2019 47.1 56.8
2018 45.1 58.7
2017 46.7 58.5
2016 56 55.4
2015 57.5 55.5
2014 55.9 55.7
2013 53.9 53.8
2012 53.9 51.3
2011 54.5 49.4
2010 51 48.4
2009 51.3 48.4
2008 51.2 48.8
2007 52.4 53.7
2006 53.2 56.6
2005 55.2 56.5
2004 55.6 53
2003 55.7 50.3
2002 57.8 54.3
2001 58.3 53.3
2000 55.1 52.4
1999 57.1 53.3
1998 55.9 52.7
1997 54.5 53.2
1996 - 50.1
1995 - 45.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Djibouti is 56.3, ranking 122/197, compared to 58.7 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Djibouti Guyana
Services, % of GDP
76.1%
2024
14.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
76%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.51%
2024
7.62%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.25B
2024
$16.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,030
2024
$52,290
2024
Total reserves including gold
$349M
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
165/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$67.8M
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$67.8M
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.27%
2024
3.73%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23%
2020
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
0.25%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/guyana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.