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Economy of Guyana vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guyana has a GDP of $27.1B compared to $30.8T for the United States, ranking 120/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $7.74B in government debt (28.6% of GDP), compared to $38.1T (123.9% of GDP) in the United States.

Guyana vs United States GDP by year

Guyana
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana United States
2025 $27,097,477,218 $30,769,700,000,000
2024 $24,662,714,628 $29,298,013,000,000
2023 $16,918,503,597 $27,811,517,000,000
2022 $14,718,388,489 $26,054,614,000,000
2021 $8,041,362,110 $23,725,645,000,000
2020 $5,471,256,595 $21,375,281,000,000
2019 $5,173,760,192 $21,539,982,000,000
2018 $4,787,636,998 $20,656,516,000,000
2017 $4,748,174,334 $19,612,102,000,000
2016 $4,482,697,337 $18,804,913,000,000
2015 $4,279,840,194 $18,295,019,000,000
2014 $4,127,660,152 $17,608,138,000,000
2013 $4,167,800,929 $16,880,683,000,000
2012 $4,063,088,536 $16,253,970,000,000
2011 $3,691,384,318 $15,599,732,000,000
2010 $3,432,912,517 $15,048,971,000,000
2009 $3,165,663,153 $14,478,067,000,000
2008 $3,025,187,433 $14,769,862,000,000
2007 $2,730,971,595 $14,474,228,000,000
2006 $2,379,817,991 $13,815,583,000,000
2005 $824,880,550 $13,039,197,000,000
2004 $787,814,379 $12,217,196,000,000
2003 $743,063,950 $11,456,450,000,000
2002 $726,131,435 $10,929,108,000,000
2001 $712,167,450 $10,581,929,000,000
2000 $712,667,897 $10,250,952,000,000
1999 $694,754,988 $9,631,172,000,000
1998 $717,530,683 $9,062,817,000,000
1997 $749,138,010 $8,577,552,000,000
1996 $705,406,001 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $621,626,786 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $545,278,380 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $454,101,382 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $373,573,141 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $348,533,095 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $396,582,263 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $379,779,390 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $413,799,990 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $354,591,847 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $504,651,140 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $453,488,372 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $437,631,605 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $489,333,333 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $482,000,000 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $570,357,107 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $603,200,000 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $530,440,000 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $507,080,000 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $449,880,000 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $454,440,000 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $494,791,667 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $433,954,545 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $307,047,619 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $285,380,952 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $282,050,000 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $267,800,000 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $249,300,000 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $229,750,000 $940,225,000,000
1967 $250,176,471 $859,620,034,483
1966 $228,705,882 $813,032,758,621
1965 $213,235,294 $741,904,862,069
1964 $194,774,513 $684,144,620,690
1963 $175,757,894 $637,058,551,724
1962 $194,949,513 $603,639,413,793
1961 $185,849,535 $561,940,310,345
1960 $170,216,241 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs United States by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,414 - $90,027 -
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $86,143 $85,810
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $83,041 $82,305
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $78,178 $77,861
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $71,486 $71,307
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $64,475 $64,402
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $65,605 $65,228
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $63,201 $62,876
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $60,322 $60,048
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $58,207 $57,977
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $57,040 $56,849
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $55,304 $55,153
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $53,410 $53,297
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $974 $6,392 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $951 $6,304 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $932 $6,131 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $932 $5,860 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $909 $5,812 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $940 $5,573 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $983 $5,615 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $928 $5,210 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $820 $4,753 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $721 $4,447 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $603 $4,027 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $498 $3,651 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $466 $3,322 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $529 $3,022 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $503 - $22,857 -
1988 $545 - $21,417 -
1987 $464 - $20,039 -
1986 $657 - $19,071 -
1985 $588 - $18,237 -
1984 $565 - $17,121 -
1983 $631 - $15,544 -
1982 $621 - $14,434 -
1981 $735 - $13,976 -
1980 $779 - $12,613 -
1979 $689 - $11,674 -
1978 $663 - $10,565 -
1977 $593 - $9,453 -
1976 $604 - $8,592 -
1975 $664 - $7,801 -
1974 $588 - $7,226 -
1973 $421 - $6,726 -
1972 $395 - $6,094 -
1971 $396 - $5,609 -
1970 $381 - $5,234 -
1969 $361 - $5,020 -
1968 $340 - $4,685 -
1967 $378 - $4,326 -
1966 $353 - $4,136 -
1965 $336 - $3,818 -
1964 $313 - $3,565 -
1963 $288.8 - $3,366 -
1962 $327 - $3,236 -
1961 $319 - $3,059 -
1960 $299.1 - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $32,414, ranking 40/197, compared to $90,027 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Guyana United States
Gross domestic product
$27.1B
2025
$30.8T
2025
GDP rank
120/197
2025
1/197
2025
GDP growth
19.3%
2024-2025
2.16%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$32,414
2025
$90,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
40/197
2025
10/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$7.74B
2025
$38.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
28.6%
2025
123.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,255
2025
$111,531
2025
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2025
2/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,307
2026
$54,600
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$68.9T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
23,627,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
989
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
30.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
37.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.7%
2021
4.28%
2025
Population
843423
344434632

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 28.6% 37.7% 123.9%
2024 23.3% 24.3% 37.7% 122.3%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 37.5% 120%
2022 20.4% 24.8% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 24.8% 38.9% 43.2% 125%
2020 30.5% 47.4% 44.7% 132.6%
2019 28.1% 34.2% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 27.6% 37.4% 35.3% 107.7%
2017 26.3% 35.2% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 25.2% 35.7% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 35% 105.4%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 35.8% 105%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 38.8% 100%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 39.8% 95.7%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 29% 74.5% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 34% 59%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 24% 104.6% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 19.7% 108% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 20.9% 101.3% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 - - 34.7% 69.9%
1995 - - 35.5% 70.7%
1994 - - 35.5% 71.1%
1993 - - 36.4% 71.9%
1992 - - 36.7% 70.3%
1991 - - 35.7% 67.9%
1990 - - 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Guyana's government spending was $6.48B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while the United States spent $11.6T, or 37.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 28.6% in Guyana and 123.9% in the United States, ranking 160/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana United States
2025 -5.37% -6.82%
2024 -7.27% -7.86%
2023 -5.62% -7.89%
2022 -5.1% -3.72%
2021 -6.94% -11.5%
2020 -7.78% -14.1%
2019 -2.52% -5.81%
2018 -2.52% -5.33%
2017 -3.14% -4.79%
2016 -3.21% -4.36%
2015 -0.75% -3.53%
2014 -3.88% -4.03%
2013 -2.16% -4.56%
2012 -3.11% -8.11%
2011 -2.13% -9.72%
2010 -1.88% -11%
2009 -2.5% -13.2%
2008 -2.78% -6.61%
2007 -3.35% -2.91%
2006 -6.16% -2.04%
2005 -6.54% -3.07%
2004 -2.88% -4.24%
2003 -4.81% -4.77%
2002 -2.42% -3.82%
2001 -3.71% -0.54%
2000 -2.27% 3.62%
1999 -0.47% 2.71%
1998 -2.67% 2.18%
1997 -1.7% 0.88%
1996 - -0.46%
1995 - -1.7%
1994 - -2.05%
1993 - -3.35%
1992 - -3.98%
1991 - -2.72%
1990 - -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.46B, equivalent to 5.37% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.1T, or 6.82% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.64% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana United States
2025 3.3% -
2024 2.9% 2.95%
2023 2.8% 4.12%
2022 6.9% 8%
2021 4.5% 4.7%
2020 0.7% 1.23%
2019 2.1% 1.81%
2018 1.3% 2.44%
2017 1.9% 2.13%
2016 0.8% 1.26%
2015 -0.9% 0.12%
2014 0.7% 1.62%
2013 1.9% 1.46%
2012 2.4% 2.07%
2011 4.4% 3.16%
2010 4.3% 1.64%
2009 3% -0.36%
2008 8.1% 3.84%
2007 12.2% 2.85%
2006 6.7% 3.23%
2005 6.9% 3.39%
2004 4.7% 2.68%
2003 6% 2.27%
2002 5.4% 1.59%
2001 2.6% 2.83%
2000 6.1% 3.38%
1999 7.5% 2.19%
1998 4.6% 1.55%
1997 3.6% 2.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Guyana and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $6.6B
Machinery & equipment $75.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.1M
Animal & marine products $15.4M
Precious metals & jewellery $13M
Wood & paper products $6.69M
Metals $6.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.02M
Raw agricultural goods $1.1M
Chemicals & pharma $663K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $815M
Raw materials & minerals $171M
Metals $145M
Chemicals & pharma $128M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $76.7M
Miscellaneous $69.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $41.4M
Raw agricultural goods $37.4M
Animal & marine products $27.4M
Wood & paper products $10.8M

Balance of trade

Guyana United States
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
-$1.12T
2025
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2023
190/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$3.44T
2025
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$2.2T
2025
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$903B
2025
Service exports
$529M
2023
$1.23T
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
14%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
11%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana United States
Economic freedom 58.7 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 27/197
Property rights 46.7 91.6
Government integrity 38.8 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 76.4
Tax burden 76.4 75.3
Government spending 85 57.9
Fiscal health 39.9 18.5
Business freedom 70.9 88.6
Labor freedom 76 76.3
Monetary freedom 78.5 84.2
Trade freedom 59.2 67.6
Investment freedom 55 80
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana United States
2026 58.7 72.8
2025 58.2 70.2
2024 57.3 70.1
2023 56.9 70.6
2022 59.5 72.1
2021 57.4 74.8
2020 56.2 76.6
2019 56.8 76.8
2018 58.7 75.7
2017 58.5 75.1
2016 55.4 75.4
2015 55.5 76.2
2014 55.7 75.5
2013 53.8 76
2012 51.3 76.3
2011 49.4 77.8
2010 48.4 78
2009 48.4 80.7
2008 48.8 81
2007 53.7 81.2
2006 56.6 81.2
2005 56.5 79.9
2004 53 78.7
2003 50.3 78.2
2002 54.3 78.4
2001 53.3 79.1
2000 52.4 76.4
1999 53.3 75.5
1998 52.7 75.4
1997 53.2 75.6
1996 50.1 76.7
1995 45.7 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana United States
Services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
75.1%
2025
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.73%
2025
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.8B
2025
$30.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$80,300
2025
$89,490
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.36B
2025
$1.39T
2025
Total reserves ranking
136/177
2025
2/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
$21.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.84%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.