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Economy of Guyana vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 120/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Guyana vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Guyana
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Tuvalu
2024 $24,662,709,832 -
2023 $16,918,503,597 $62,280,312
2022 $14,718,388,489 $59,065,982
2021 $8,041,362,110 $60,196,406
2020 $5,471,256,595 $51,746,594
2019 $5,173,760,192 $54,123,199
2018 $4,787,636,998 $48,015,260
2017 $4,748,174,334 $45,276,595
2016 $4,482,697,337 $41,629,064
2015 $4,279,840,194 $36,811,936
2014 $4,127,660,152 $38,760,983
2013 $4,167,800,929 $38,615,891
2012 $4,063,088,536 $39,345,579
2011 $3,691,384,318 $39,196,957
2010 $3,432,912,517 $32,105,408
2009 $3,165,663,153 $28,076,984
2008 $3,025,187,433 $31,874,435
2007 $2,730,971,595 $28,450,169
2006 $2,379,817,991 $24,096,875
2005 $824,880,550 $22,909,980
2004 $787,814,379 $22,798,275
2003 $743,063,950 $19,456,338
2002 $726,131,435 $16,842,673
2001 $712,167,450 $13,964,732
2000 $712,667,897 $15,073,976
1999 $694,754,988 $14,800,503
1998 $717,530,683 $13,795,146
1997 $749,138,010 $13,734,210
1996 $705,406,001 $13,338,597
1995 $621,626,786 $11,922,614
1994 $540,874,934 $11,772,611
1993 $454,101,382 $10,414,400
1992 $373,573,141 $10,535,028
1991 $348,533,095 $10,127,314
1990 $396,582,263 $9,542,901
1989 $379,779,390 $8,454,523
1988 $413,799,990 $7,011,059
1987 $354,591,847 $5,020,513
1986 $504,651,140 $4,574,706
1985 $453,488,372 $3,862,852
1984 $437,631,605 $4,481,978
1983 $489,333,333 $4,152,550
1982 $482,000,000 $4,118,945
1981 $570,357,107 $4,773,018
1980 $603,200,000 $4,206,128
1979 $530,440,000 $4,065,659
1978 $507,080,000 $3,798,782
1977 $449,880,000 $3,669,420
1976 $454,440,000 $3,919,072
1975 $494,791,667 $4,014,748
1974 $433,954,545 $4,122,329
1973 $307,047,619 $3,411,915
1972 $285,380,952 $2,968,458
1971 $282,050,000 $2,716,990
1970 $267,800,000 $2,585,956
1969 $249,300,000 -
1968 $229,750,000 -
1967 $250,176,471 -
1966 $228,705,882 -
1965 $213,235,294 -
1964 $194,774,513 -
1963 $175,757,894 -
1962 $194,949,513 -
1961 $185,849,535 -
1960 $170,216,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Tuvalu by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 - -
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $974 $6,392 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $951 $6,304 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $932 $6,131 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $932 $5,860 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $909 $5,812 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $940 $5,573 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $983 $5,615 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $928 $5,210 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $820 $4,753 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $716 $4,447 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $603 $4,027 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $498 $3,651 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $466 $3,322 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $529 $3,022 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $503 - $976 -
1988 $545 - $823 -
1987 $464 - $600 -
1986 $657 - $557 -
1985 $588 - $480 -
1984 $565 - $567 -
1983 $631 - $533 -
1982 $621 - $537 -
1981 $735 - $634 -
1980 $779 - $571 -
1979 $689 - $566 -
1978 $663 - $546 -
1977 $593 - $549 -
1976 $604 - $612 -
1975 $664 - $656 -
1974 $588 - $708 -
1973 $421 - $601 -
1972 $395 - $522 -
1971 $396 - $478 -
1970 $381 - $457 -
1969 $361 - - -
1968 $340 - - -
1967 $378 - - -
1966 $353 - - -
1965 $336 - - -
1964 $313 - - -
1963 $288.8 - - -
1962 $327 - - -
1961 $319 - - -
1960 $299.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Guyana Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
120/197
2024
196/197
2023
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$4,233
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
7.32%
2022
Population
842249
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 28.1% 54% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 106.4% 12%
2016 25.2% 44% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 100% 20.6%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 29% 74.5% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 74.1% -
2003 23.5% 95.6% - -
2002 23.1% 105.1% - -
2001 24% 104.6% - -
2000 22.9% 97.2% - -
1999 17.6% 97.1% - -
1998 19.7% 108% - -
1997 20.9% 101.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 168/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Tuvalu
2024 -7.31% -8.23%
2023 -5.78% 15.3%
2022 -5.11% -14.6%
2021 -6.94% -13.3%
2020 -7.78% 13.7%
2019 -2.52% -1.07%
2018 -2.52% 30.3%
2017 -3.14% 2.09%
2016 -3.21% 27.5%
2015 -0.75% 14.7%
2014 -3.88% 3.26%
2013 -2.16% 26%
2012 -3.11% 9.58%
2011 -2.13% -8.8%
2010 -1.88% -23.4%
2009 -2.5% -13.5%
2008 -2.78% -17.2%
2007 -3.35% -18.6%
2006 -6.16% -36.8%
2005 -6.54% -12.8%
2004 -2.88% -3.6%
2003 -4.81% -
2002 -2.42% -
2001 -3.71% -
2000 -2.27% -
1999 -0.47% -
1998 -2.67% -
1997 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $979M, equivalent to 5.78% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Tuvalu
2024 2.5% 1.2%
2023 4.5% 7.2%
2022 6.5% 12.2%
2021 3.3% 6.7%
2020 1.2% 1.6%
2019 2.1% 3.5%
2018 1.3% 2.2%
2017 1.9% 4.1%
2016 0.8% 3.5%
2015 -0.9% 3.1%
2014 0.7% 1.1%
2013 1.9% 2%
2012 2.4% 1.4%
2011 4.4% 0.5%
2010 4.3% -1.9%
2009 3% -0.3%
2008 8.1% 10.4%
2007 12.2% 2.3%
2006 6.7% 4.2%
2005 6.9% 3.2%
2004 4.7% 2.4%
2003 6% 2.9%
2002 5.4% 5.1%
2001 2.6% 1.5%
2000 6.1% -
1999 7.5% -
1998 4.6% -
1997 3.6% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.85%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Balance of trade

Guyana Tuvalu
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$184K
2022
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$529M
2023
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Tuvalu
Economic freedom 58.7 60
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 99/197
Property rights 46.7 n/a
Government integrity 38.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 n/a
Tax burden 76.4 n/a
Government spending 85 n/a
Fiscal health 39.9 n/a
Business freedom 70.9 n/a
Labor freedom 76 n/a
Monetary freedom 78.5 n/a
Trade freedom 59.2 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Guyana Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.