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Economy of Guyana vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 120/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Guyana vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Guyana
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Sierra Leone
2024 $24,662,709,832 $6,971,127,235
2023 $16,918,503,597 $6,415,852,767
2022 $14,718,388,489 $7,121,125,278
2021 $8,041,362,110 $7,166,931,485
2020 $5,471,256,595 $6,688,307,703
2019 $5,173,760,192 $6,523,577,594
2018 $4,787,636,998 $6,390,514,689
2017 $4,748,174,334 $5,749,846,528
2016 $4,482,697,337 $6,084,297,211
2015 $4,279,840,194 $6,788,352,975
2014 $4,127,660,152 $7,686,138,791
2013 $4,167,800,929 $7,502,762,863
2012 $4,063,088,536 $6,141,666,509
2011 $3,691,384,318 $4,861,632,885
2010 $3,432,912,517 $4,262,805,967
2009 $3,165,663,153 $3,953,403,098
2008 $3,025,187,433 $4,157,895,298
2007 $2,730,971,595 $3,632,957,611
2006 $2,379,817,991 $3,263,697,467
2005 $824,880,550 $2,545,275,313
2004 $787,814,379 $2,237,350,687
2003 $743,063,950 $2,142,618,046
2002 $726,131,435 $1,933,863,911
2001 $712,167,450 $1,681,473,894
2000 $712,667,897 $635,866,404
1999 $694,754,988 $669,386,624
1998 $717,530,683 $672,368,187
1997 $749,138,010 $850,232,760
1996 $705,406,001 $941,709,423
1995 $621,626,786 $870,740,292
1994 $540,874,934 $911,853,802
1993 $454,101,382 $768,867,883
1992 $373,573,141 $679,940,814
1991 $348,533,095 $779,981,987
1990 $396,582,263 $649,644,098
1989 $379,779,390 $932,974,420
1988 $413,799,990 $1,055,083,933
1987 $354,591,847 $660,106,336
1986 $504,651,140 $490,181,457
1985 $453,488,372 $856,890,459
1984 $437,631,605 $1,087,471,862
1983 $489,333,333 $995,104,305
1982 $482,000,000 $1,295,361,886
1981 $570,357,107 $1,114,830,472
1980 $603,200,000 $1,100,685,845
1979 $530,440,000 $1,109,374,911
1978 $507,080,000 $960,728,339
1977 $449,880,000 $691,777,584
1976 $454,440,000 $594,895,942
1975 $494,791,667 $679,336,344
1974 $433,954,545 $648,590,643
1973 $307,047,619 $575,230,724
1972 $285,380,952 $465,381,340
1971 $282,050,000 $419,549,305
1970 $267,800,000 $434,410,974
1969 $249,300,000 $408,690,163
1968 $229,750,000 $329,859,732
1967 $250,176,471 $348,795,303
1966 $228,705,882 $375,479,850
1965 $213,235,294 $359,379,856
1964 $194,774,513 $371,847,461
1963 $175,757,894 $348,547,279
1962 $194,949,513 $342,721,416
1961 $185,849,535 $327,834,191
1960 $170,216,241 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Sierra Leone by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $807 $3,522
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $758 $3,368
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $860 $3,144
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $885 $2,849
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $845 $2,719
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $844 $2,704
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $846 $2,640
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $779 $2,501
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $844 $2,635
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $965 $2,560
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $938 $2,317
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $761 $2,043
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $685 $1,900
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $653 $1,814
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $705 $1,824
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $632 $1,770
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $580 $1,698
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $463 $1,615
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $418 $1,541
2003 $974 $6,392 $414 $1,458
2002 $951 $6,304 $389 $1,360
2001 $932 $6,131 $358 $1,121
2000 $932 $5,860 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $909 $5,812 $155 $1,167
1998 $940 $5,573 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $983 $5,615 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $928 $5,210 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $820 $4,753 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $716 $4,447 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $603 $4,027 $185 $1,269
1992 $498 $3,651 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $466 $3,322 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $529 $3,022 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $503 - $231.3 -
1988 $545 - $268.2 -
1987 $464 - $172.4 -
1986 $657 - $131.5 -
1985 $588 - $235.5 -
1984 $565 - $306 -
1983 $631 - $285.8 -
1982 $621 - $380 -
1981 $735 - $334 -
1980 $779 - $336 -
1979 $689 - $346 -
1978 $663 - $305 -
1977 $593 - $224.2 -
1976 $604 - $196.4 -
1975 $664 - $228.4 -
1974 $588 - $222.1 -
1973 $421 - $200.6 -
1972 $395 - $165.4 -
1971 $396 - $151.8 -
1970 $381 - $160.2 -
1969 $361 - $153.6 -
1968 $340 - $126.3 -
1967 $378 - $136.1 -
1966 $353 - $149.3 -
1965 $336 - $145.6 -
1964 $313 - $153.4 -
1963 $288.8 - $146.3 -
1962 $327 - $146.3 -
1961 $319 - $142.3 -
1960 $299.1 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Guyana Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$2,915
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
3.19%
2018
Population
842249
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 16.7% 54%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 28.1% 54% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 15% 44.2%
2016 25.2% 44% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 29% 74.5% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 24% 104.6% 12% 113.5%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 10.3% -
1999 17.6% 97.1% - -
1998 19.7% 108% - -
1997 20.9% 101.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 168/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Sierra Leone
2024 -7.31% -4.53%
2023 -5.78% -4.99%
2022 -5.11% -5.93%
2021 -6.94% -4.35%
2020 -7.78% -3.5%
2019 -2.52% -1.95%
2018 -2.52% -3.57%
2017 -3.14% -5.61%
2016 -3.21% -5.41%
2015 -0.75% -2.86%
2014 -3.88% -2.77%
2013 -2.16% -1.74%
2012 -3.11% -3.41%
2011 -2.13% -2.78%
2010 -1.88% -3.09%
2009 -2.5% -1.51%
2008 -2.78% -2.22%
2007 -3.35% 12.6%
2006 -6.16% -0.93%
2005 -6.54% -1.17%
2004 -2.88% -1.46%
2003 -4.81% -2.78%
2002 -2.42% -3.03%
2001 -3.71% -3.22%
2000 -2.27% -1.94%
1999 -0.47% -
1998 -2.67% -
1997 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.8B, equivalent to 7.31% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.83% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Sierra Leone
2024 2.5% 28.4%
2023 4.5% 47.7%
2022 6.5% 27.2%
2021 3.3% 11.9%
2020 1.2% 13.4%
2019 2.1% 14.8%
2018 1.3% 16%
2017 1.9% 18.2%
2016 0.8% 10.9%
2015 -0.9% 6.7%
2014 0.7% 4.6%
2013 1.9% 5.5%
2012 2.4% 6.6%
2011 4.4% 6.8%
2010 4.3% 7.2%
2009 3% 7.5%
2008 8.1% 8.2%
2007 12.2% 17%
2006 6.7% 10.5%
2005 6.9% 13.7%
2004 4.7% 12.9%
2003 6% 4%
2002 5.4% 0.1%
2001 2.6% 2.6%
2000 6.1% -0.9%
1999 7.5% 34.1%
1998 4.6% 36%
1997 3.6% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.3M
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Guyana Sierra Leone
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$348M
2023
Service exports
$529M
2023
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 58.7 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 165/197
Property rights 46.7 32.9
Government integrity 38.8 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 42
Tax burden 76.4 88.2
Government spending 85 92.4
Fiscal health 39.9 54.1
Business freedom 70.9 44.8
Labor freedom 76 38.2
Monetary freedom 78.5 53.6
Trade freedom 59.2 63.6
Investment freedom 55 30
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Sierra Leone
2026 58.7 49.6
2025 58.2 48
2024 57.3 44.6
2023 56.9 50.2
2022 59.5 52
2021 57.4 51.7
2020 56.2 48
2019 56.8 47.5
2018 58.7 51.8
2017 58.5 52.6
2016 55.4 52.3
2015 55.5 51.7
2014 55.7 50.5
2013 53.8 48.3
2012 51.3 49.1
2011 49.4 49.6
2010 48.4 47.9
2009 48.4 47.8
2008 48.8 48.3
2007 53.7 47
2006 56.6 45.2
2005 56.5 44.8
2004 53 43.6
2003 50.3 42.2
2002 54.3 -
2001 53.3 -
2000 52.4 44.2
1999 53.3 47.2
1998 52.7 47.7
1997 53.2 45
1996 50.1 52.3
1995 45.7 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.