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Economy of France vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $24.8B for Guyana, ranking 7/197 and 119/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (116.3% of GDP), compared to $6.03B (27.7% of GDP) in Guyana.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

France
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guyana
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
France Guyana
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $61,756,878,990 $508,897,750,935 $170,216,241 $1,555,849,244
1961 $66,806,595,975 $533,344,343,072 $185,849,535 $1,628,811,172
1962 $74,888,595,286 $569,994,161,067 $194,949,513 $1,646,808,327
1963 $83,957,182,115 $605,326,016,607 $175,757,894 $1,444,602,377
1964 $93,079,224,076 $644,223,451,498 $194,774,513 $1,608,713,286
1965 $100,522,559,916 $675,197,188,364 $213,235,294 $1,778,288,056
1966 $108,928,356,519 $710,376,197,079 $228,705,882 $1,871,350,740
1967 $117,751,396,249 $745,158,757,032 $250,176,471 $1,952,073,734
1968 $128,427,504,709 $778,321,728,133 $229,750,000 $1,972,079,124
1969 $140,361,802,782 $833,684,910,477 $249,300,000 $2,110,013,963
1970 $146,926,998,937 $885,376,114,120 $267,800,000 $2,199,804,697
1971 $164,238,872,973 $932,571,962,138 $282,050,000 $2,268,281,337
1972 $201,621,751,625 $974,886,243,665 $285,380,952 $2,193,027,226
1973 $262,343,828,816 $1,039,326,074,354 $307,047,619 $2,220,324,260
1974 $283,102,178,123 $1,088,078,748,925 $433,954,545 $2,391,352,284
1975 $356,780,728,163 $1,075,844,942,666 $494,791,667 $2,594,211,213
1976 $368,488,292,816 $1,123,030,884,958 $454,440,000 $2,634,081,990
1977 $406,736,454,934 $1,163,152,896,909 $449,880,000 $2,564,577,004
1978 $501,724,418,605 $1,208,457,476,980 $507,080,000 $2,518,255,902
1979 $608,218,624,730 $1,253,113,736,481 $530,440,000 $2,472,028,373
1980 $694,529,183,483 $1,274,121,102,725 $603,200,000 $2,514,890,619
1981 $609,184,791,792 $1,289,261,671,632 $570,357,107 $2,552,517,555
1982 $578,152,310,610 $1,320,752,051,529 $482,000,000 $2,215,837,057
1983 $553,356,312,936 $1,337,420,703,410 $489,333,333 $2,065,328,835
1984 $525,033,325,828 $1,358,946,108,005 $437,631,605 $1,961,468,862
1985 $547,220,981,165 $1,380,268,983,034 $453,488,372 $2,008,537,592
1986 $764,946,585,851 $1,413,251,000,996 $504,651,140 $1,990,448,658
1987 $926,320,855,615 $1,449,327,712,382 $354,591,847 $2,008,350,685
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $1,519,101,594,975 $413,799,990 $1,934,171,588
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $1,586,020,591,646 $379,779,390 $1,839,074,818
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $1,630,899,060,963 $396,582,263 $1,782,661,480
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $1,651,067,777,785 $348,533,095 $1,890,652,727
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $1,676,098,974,379 $373,573,141 $2,037,327,406
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $1,670,081,815,759 $454,101,382 $2,203,881,071
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,709,890,902,349 $540,874,934 $2,391,925,530
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $1,749,300,344,480 $621,626,786 $2,512,273,985
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $1,773,739,467,493 $705,406,001 $2,712,138,382
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $1,818,562,957,062 $749,138,010 $2,879,766,586
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $1,881,350,558,838 $717,530,683 $2,831,412,296
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $1,945,303,460,550 $694,754,988 $2,915,226,398
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $2,025,858,476,151 $712,667,897 $2,875,468,427
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $2,064,338,989,613 $712,167,450 $2,941,015,353
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $2,086,380,974,763 $726,131,435 $2,974,326,086
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $2,106,573,536,968 $743,063,950 $2,955,521,641
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $2,166,995,343,502 $787,814,379 $3,001,726,851
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $2,207,920,477,337 $824,880,550 $2,943,164,433
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $2,267,844,862,926 $2,379,817,991 $3,094,137,271
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $2,325,232,266,329 $2,730,971,595 $3,316,643,991
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $2,334,072,135,222 $3,025,187,433 $3,374,858,506
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $2,268,145,064,849 $3,165,663,153 $3,496,741,807
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $2,313,515,332,183 $3,432,912,517 $3,641,452,425
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $2,369,909,039,106 $3,691,384,318 $3,830,671,453
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $2,374,265,767,668 $4,063,088,536 $4,032,790,344
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $2,392,826,743,357 $4,167,800,929 $4,180,123,674
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $2,416,703,156,974 $4,127,660,152 $4,250,621,228
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $2,442,483,452,643 $4,279,840,194 $4,279,840,194
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $2,463,489,569,347 $4,482,697,337 $4,442,793,237
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $2,514,819,204,088 $4,748,174,334 $4,608,708,975
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $2,556,210,832,760 $4,787,636,998 $4,813,377,726
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $2,608,036,638,906 $5,173,760,192 $5,071,030,136
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $2,413,981,867,676 $5,471,256,595 $7,275,896,377
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $2,580,120,255,052 $8,041,362,110 $8,735,441,013
2022 $2,796,302,210,399 $2,646,451,030,890 $14,718,388,489 $14,268,000,638
2023 $3,051,831,611,385 $2,671,234,714,487 $16,918,503,597 $19,089,873,040
2024 $3,162,079,073,496 $2,702,385,011,318 $24,835,899,826 $27,369,534,584

Economic indicators

France Guyana
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$24.8B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP growth
3.61%
2023-2024
46.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,150
2024
$29,884
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
42/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,322
2024
$79,906
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$6.03B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
116.3%
2025
27.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$52,199
2024
$7,252
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$33,898
2025
$13,265
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,868,031
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.3%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
3.6%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
7.39%
2024
13.2%
2019
Population
68701054
839919

GDP per capita in France vs Guyana

France's GDP per capita is $46,150, ranking 27/197, compared to $29,884 in Guyana, ranking 42/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 29th at $61,322, while Guyana ranks 13th at $79,906.

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
France Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,303 - $299.1 -
1961 $1,395 - $319 -
1962 $1,548 - $327 -
1963 $1,718 - $288.8 -
1964 $1,884 - $313 -
1965 $2,015 - $336 -
1966 $2,165 - $353 -
1967 $2,321 - $378 -
1968 $2,513 - $340 -
1969 $2,724 - $361 -
1970 $2,825 - $381 -
1971 $3,128 - $396 -
1972 $3,807 - $395 -
1973 $4,914 - $421 -
1974 $5,267 - $588 -
1975 $6,607 - $664 -
1976 $6,795 - $604 -
1977 $7,465 - $593 -
1978 $9,167 - $663 -
1979 $11,063 - $689 -
1980 $12,565 - $779 -
1981 $10,956 - $735 -
1982 $10,360 - $621 -
1983 $9,862 - $631 -
1984 $9,312 - $565 -
1985 $9,657 - $588 -
1986 $13,430 - $657 -
1987 $16,176 - $464 -
1988 $17,550 - $545 -
1989 $17,547 - $503 -
1990 $21,586 $17,472 $529 $3,022
1991 $21,501 $18,178 $466 $3,322
1992 $23,615 $18,790 $498 $3,651
1993 $22,239 $19,071 $603 $4,027
1994 $23,360 $19,874 $716 $4,447
1995 $26,792 $20,688 $820 $4,753
1996 $26,758 $21,261 $928 $5,210
1997 $24,169 $22,185 $983 $5,615
1998 $24,869 $23,261 $940 $5,573
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $909 $5,812
2000 $22,341 $26,002 $932 $5,860
2001 $22,332 $27,350 $932 $6,131
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $951 $6,304
2003 $29,480 $28,028 $974 $6,392
2004 $33,645 $28,925 $1,033 $6,673
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $1,084 $6,761
2006 $36,432 $32,430 $3,136 $7,346
2007 $41,486 $34,067 $3,608 $8,110
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $4,009 $8,437
2009 $41,728 $34,667 $4,209 $8,824
2010 $40,695 $35,912 $4,582 $9,337
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $4,947 $10,066
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $5,444 $10,627
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $5,557 $11,200
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $5,473 $11,145
2015 $36,702 $40,916 $5,640 $11,408
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $5,871 $11,516
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $6,179 $12,243
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $6,048 $12,443
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $6,406 $13,241
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $6,776 $16,819
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $9,861 $22,866
2022 $41,083 $56,181 $17,913 $39,711
2023 $44,691 $58,318 $20,474 $54,729
2024 $46,150 $61,322 $29,884 $79,906

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.3% of its GDP, while Guyana's spent $5.77B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 116.3% in France and 27.7% in Guyana, ranking 12/185 and 163/185, respectively.

France
Government spending

Government debt
Guyana
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
France Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1990 51.6% 36.8% - -
1991 52.7% 37.8% - -
1992 54% 41.7% - -
1993 56.5% 48.2% - -
1994 55.9% 51.6% - -
1995 56% 57.8% - -
1996 56% 60.6% - -
1997 55.6% 62% 20.9% 101.3%
1998 54% 62.1% 19.7% 108%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 17.6% 97.1%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 22.9% 97.2%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 24% 104.6%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 23.1% 105.1%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 23.5% 95.6%
2004 54% 66.9% 23.7% 91.8%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 28.4% 90.7%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 29% 74.5%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 25.5% 47%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 24.1% 47.6%
2009 58% 84.1% 25.4% 51.7%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 23.9% 52.5%
2011 57% 88.7% 23.5% 51.2%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 21.8% 44.3%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 21.4% 41.1%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 23.1% 38.3%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 21.7% 41.8%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 25.2% 43.8%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 26.3% 42.9%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 27.6% 47%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 28.1% 43.6%
2020 61.7% 114.8% 30.5% 51.1%
2021 59.5% 112.7% 24.8% 41.2%
2022 58.4% 111.3% 20.3% 24.8%
2023 56.9% 109.7% 23.7% 26.7%
2024 57.2% 113.1% 23.2% 24.3%
2025 57.3% 116.3% 24.3% 27.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$183B, equivalent to -5.79% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of -$1.83B, or -7.35% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to -4.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Deficit/surplus
France

Guyana
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Guyana
1880 0.65% -
1881 0.64% -
1882 -0.15% -
1883 -0.23% -
1884 -0.35% -
1885 -0.59% -
1886 -0.5% -
1887 -0.07% -
1888 0.18% -
1889 0.09% -
1890 0.31% -
1891 0.36% -
1892 -0.03% -
1893 -0.3% -
1894 -0.08% -
1895 -0.07% -
1896 -0.03% -
1897 0.01% -
1898 0.29% -
1899 0.21% -
1900 0.21% -
1901 -0.39% -
1902 -0.37% -
1903 0.21% -
1904 0.3% -
1905 0.18% -
1906 -0.04% -
1907 0.23% -
1908 -0.15% -
1909 -0.11% -
1910 -0.12% -
1911 0.31% -
1912 0.23% -
1913 0.05% -
1914 0.05% -
1915 0.05% -
1916 0.05% -
1917 0.05% -
1918 0.05% -
1919 -2.65% -
1920 6.6% -
1921 4.63% -
1922 2.42% -
1923 1.85% -
1924 2.11% -
1925 -0.87% -
1926 -0.02% -
1927 -0.04% -
1928 1.13% -
1929 1.48% -
1930 -1.65% -
1931 -2.06% -
1932 -1.86% -
1933 -4.96% -
1934 -4.31% -
1935 -4.22% -
1936 -4.76% -
1937 -6.89% -
1938 -6.89% -
1939 -6.89% -
1940 -6.89% -
1941 -6.89% -
1942 -6.89% -
1943 -6.89% -
1944 -6.89% -
1945 -6.89% -
1946 -8.1% -
1947 -7.6% -
1948 -9.11% -
1949 -7.31% -
1950 -5.56% -
1951 -4.42% -
1952 -6.82% -
1953 -4.79% -
1954 -0.78% -
1955 -1.04% -
1956 -2.62% -
1957 -1.99% -
1958 0.08% -
1959 0.56% -
1960 -1.95% -
1961 -1.36% -
1962 -1.53% -
1963 -2.24% -
1964 -0.25% -
1965 -0.07% -
1966 -0.57% -
1967 -0.8% -
1968 -2.54% -
1969 -0.49% -
1970 0.02% -
1971 -0.13% -
1972 1.94% -
1973 1.97% -
1974 3.05% -
1975 -0.28% -
1976 1.01% -
1977 0.9% -
1978 -1.73% -
1979 -0.36% -
1980 -0.27% -
1981 -2.39% -
1982 -2.91% -
1983 -2.58% -
1984 -2.8% -
1985 -3.08% -
1986 -3.3% -
1987 -2.13% -
1988 -2.7% -
1989 -1.9% -
1990 -2.45% -
1991 -2.89% -
1992 -4.64% -
1993 -6.4% -
1994 -5.46% -
1995 -5.11% -
1996 -3.89% -
1997 -3.71% -1.7%
1998 -2.39% -2.67%
1999 -1.55% -0.47%
2000 -1.32% -2.27%
2001 -1.42% -3.71%
2002 -3.18% -2.42%
2003 -4.09% -4.81%
2004 -3.55% -2.88%
2005 -3.5% -6.54%
2006 -2.66% -6.16%
2007 -2.99% -3.35%
2008 -3.5% -2.78%
2009 -7.38% -2.5%
2010 -7.16% -1.88%
2011 -5.3% -2.13%
2012 -5.17% -3.11%
2013 -4.94% -2.16%
2014 -4.57% -3.88%
2015 -3.89% -0.75%
2016 -3.76% -3.21%
2017 -3.36% -3.14%
2018 -2.32% -2.52%
2019 -2.39% -2.52%
2020 -8.93% -7.78%
2021 -6.58% -6.94%
2022 -4.74% -5.11%
2023 -5.45% -5.78%
2024 -5.79% -7.35%
2025 -5.46% -4.95%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.62%, compared with 4.19% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and 3.6% in Guyana.

Inflation
France

Guyana
Year Inflation
France Guyana France Guyana
1996 1.98% 7.1%
1997 1.2% 3.6%
1998 0.65% 4.6%
1999 0.54% 7.5%
2000 1.68% 6.1%
2001 1.63% 2.6%
2002 1.92% 5.4%
2003 2.1% 6%
2004 2.14% 4.7%
2005 1.75% 6.9%
2006 1.68% 6.7%
2007 1.49% 12.2%
2008 2.81% 8.1%
2009 0.09% 3%
2010 1.53% 4.3%
2011 2.11% 4.4%
2012 1.95% 2.4%
2013 0.86% 1.9%
2014 0.51% 0.7%
2015 0.04% -0.9%
2016 0.18% 0.8%
2017 1.03% 1.9%
2018 1.85% 1.3%
2019 1.11% 2.1%
2020 0.48% 1.2%
2021 1.64% 3.3%
2022 5.22% 6.5%
2023 4.88% 4.5%
2024 2% 2.5%
2025 - 3.6%

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.63M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.73M
Raw materials & minerals $2.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.78M
Chemicals & pharma $1.16M
Metals $869K
Animal & marine products $434K
Miscellaneous $58K
Wood & paper products $51K
Raw agricultural goods $40K
Guyana
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $91.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.54M
Machinery & equipment $1.71M
Raw agricultural goods $1.09M
Animal & marine products $734K
Wood & paper products $663K
Metals $164K
Textiles & consumer goods $35K
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

France Guyana
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
39/189
2024
41/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$341B
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$403B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Guyana
Economic freedom 64.4 58.2
Economic freedom ranking 69/197 109/197
Property rights 92.9 48.2
Government integrity 74.3 38.6
Judicial effectiveness 84.2 48.3
Tax burden 54.3 76.9
Government spending 0 83.6
Fiscal health 30 39.7
Business freedom 81.9 71.1
Labor freedom 60.2 76.7
Monetary freedom 70.3 76
Trade freedom 79.6 54
Investment freedom 75 55
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.4, ranking 69/197, compared to 58.2 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

France
Guyana
Year Economic freedom index
France Guyana
1995 64.4 45.7
1996 63.7 50.1
1997 59.1 53.2
1998 58.9 52.7
1999 59.1 53.3
2000 57.4 52.4
2001 58 53.3
2002 58 54.3
2003 59.2 50.3
2004 60.9 53
2005 60.5 56.5
2006 61.1 56.6
2007 62.1 53.7
2008 64.7 48.8
2009 63.3 48.4
2010 64.2 48.4
2011 64.6 49.4
2012 63.2 51.3
2013 64.1 53.8
2014 63.5 55.7
2015 62.5 55.5
2016 62.3 55.4
2017 63.3 58.5
2018 63.9 58.7
2019 63.8 56.8
2020 66 56.2
2021 65.7 57.4
2022 65.9 59.5
2023 63.6 56.9
2024 62.5 57.3
2025 64.4 58.2

More economic indicators

France Guyana
Services, % of GDP
70.4%
2024
15.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
74.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
8.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$16.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$62,620
2024
$52,320
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.72%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs France vs Guyana
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.