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Norway birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a birth rate of 9.4 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 1.4 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Norway was 2.85 children per woman — 2.04 times higher than in 2023.

Norway birth rate statistics:

  • Norway is ranked 156/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 184/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Norway is 30.1 — it was 25.5 in 1990.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7, a change from 28.1 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 29.8 in 1960 to 1.41 in 2023.
  • 22.4% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 22.7% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 0.15% — 8,280 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Norway compared to world average

Norway World
Fertility rate 1.4 2.2
Birth rate 9.4 16.3
Birth rate rank 156/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 30.1 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.17 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.9 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.6 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.4% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.2% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.2% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.24% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +8,280 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 118/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +0.15% +0.88%
Population growth +0.95% +0.96%
Population growth rank 107/197 N/A
Life expectancy 83.6 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Norway chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Norway was 1.4 in 2023 and has been below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman since 1975. In 1993, the fertility rate was 1.86 — a -24.7% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Norway
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Norway World
1960 2.85 4.69
1961 2.94 4.56
1962 2.91 5.02
1963 2.93 5.31
1964 2.98 5.13
1965 2.94 5.08
1966 2.9 4.97
1967 2.81 4.87
1968 2.75 4.98
1969 2.7 4.88
1970 2.5 4.84
1971 2.49 4.69
1972 2.38 4.55
1973 2.23 4.42
1974 2.13 4.26
1975 1.98 4.07
1976 1.86 3.97
1977 1.75 3.84
1978 1.77 3.77
1979 1.75 3.76
1980 1.72 3.73
1981 1.7 3.71
1982 1.71 3.72
1983 1.66 3.59
1984 1.66 3.57
1985 1.68 3.53
1986 1.71 3.51
1987 1.74 3.48
1988 1.84 3.39
1989 1.89 3.35
1990 1.93 3.31
1991 1.92 3.13
1992 1.88 3.04
1993 1.86 2.97
1994 1.87 2.92
1995 1.87 2.87
1996 1.89 2.82
1997 1.86 2.78
1998 1.81 2.75
1999 1.85 2.72
2000 1.85 2.73
2001 1.78 2.69
2002 1.75 2.66
2003 1.8 2.64
2004 1.83 2.63
2005 1.84 2.61
2006 1.9 2.61
2007 1.9 2.6
2008 1.96 2.6
2009 1.98 2.59
2010 1.95 2.57
2011 1.88 2.55
2012 1.85 2.56
2013 1.78 2.53
2014 1.75 2.52
2015 1.72 2.49
2016 1.71 2.49
2017 1.62 2.46
2018 1.56 2.39
2019 1.53 2.35
2020 1.48 2.28
2021 1.55 2.25
2022 1.41 2.22
2023 1.4 2.2
2024 1.41 2.19
2025 1.41 2.18
2026 1.41 2.18
2027 1.42 2.17
2028 1.42 2.16
2029 1.43 2.15
2030 1.43 2.14
2031 1.43 2.13
2032 1.44 2.12
2033 1.44 2.12
2034 1.45 2.11
2035 1.45 2.1
2036 1.45 2.09
2037 1.46 2.09
2038 1.46 2.08
2039 1.46 2.08
2040 1.47 2.08
2041 1.47 2.07
2042 1.47 2.07
2043 1.48 2.07
2044 1.48 2.07
2045 1.48 2.06
2046 1.48 2.06
2047 1.48 2.06
2048 1.49 2.05
2049 1.49 2.05
2050 1.49 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 0.37% were to women under 20 years old, 35% to women ages 20-29, and 64.6% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 4.49%, 62.1%, and 33.4% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Norway by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 34.5 29.8 168.3 22.9
1961 34.5 32.8 174.8 21.9
1962 34.1 34.2 175.4 20.7
1963 34.5 36.1 175.8 20.2
1964 35.3 39.3 180 19.7
1965 35.5 41.6 177.6 18.8
1966 35.7 43.5 177.2 17.6
1967 35.1 42.9 172 16.3
1968 35 43.6 172.4 15.4
1969 35 43.9 170.3 14.9
1970 33.2 43.6 161 13.3
1971 33.4 44.8 161.1 12.7
1972 32.4 45.9 155.2 11.8
1973 30.8 43.8 145 11.1
1974 29.8 42.2 139.7 10.7
1975 28 39.9 130.9 10.1
1976 26.4 35.8 122.7 10.3
1977 25 31.9 116.3 10.2
1978 25.4 29.1 117.4 10.9
1979 25.2 27 117 10.9
1980 24.8 24.7 115.2 10.9
1981 24.6 23 113.7 10.9
1982 24.8 21.5 113.5 11.3
1983 24 19.6 108.9 11.4
1984 23.9 18.8 108.6 11.6
1985 24.3 17.8 109.1 11.9
1986 24.9 18.1 110.2 12.3
1987 25.5 17.8 110.4 13.2
1988 27.1 18.5 115.2 14.3
1989 27.7 18.1 116.5 15.1
1990 28.5 17.7 117.6 15.9
1991 28.3 17.4 114.4 16.4
1992 27.7 16.8 111.1 16.5
1993 27.3 15.8 108.3 16.8
1994 27.5 15 107.2 17.4
1995 27.3 13.9 106.7 17.8
1996 27.5 13.6 107.1 18.4
1997 26.9 12.8 104.1 18.6
1998 26.1 12.3 100.8 18.6
1999 26.3 11.9 101.3 19.3
2000 26.2 11.7 100.8 19.7
2001 25 10.9 95.7 19.3
2002 24.2 9.78 92.1 19.2
2003 24.6 8.85 92.9 19.9
2004 24.6 8.01 92.9 20.3
2005 24.4 7.78 92 20.3
2006 25 8.35 93.9 20.7
2007 24.7 8.76 91.6 20.5
2008 25.3 9.17 93.7 20.7
2009 25.6 9.27 93.5 20.9
2010 25.2 8.39 90.1 20.7
2011 24.4 7.1 85.7 20.2
2012 24.1 6.16 83.6 20
2013 23.3 5.57 79.7 19.6
2014 23.1 5.07 77.5 19.7
2015 22.7 4.55 76.1 19.6
2016 22.6 3.89 74.2 19.7
2017 21.6 3.07 69.8 19.1
2018 21 2.59 66.3 18.8
2019 20.6 2.22 62.8 19
2020 19.8 1.77 59.5 18.8
2021 21 1.71 61 20.1
2022 19 1.4 54.9 18.3
2023 18.9 1.39 54.4 18.2
2024 19 1.27 53.7 18.5
2025 19 1.17 52.9 18.6

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Norway
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Norway World
1960 25.9% 37.4%
1961 25.6% 37.5%
1962 25.2% 37.6%
1963 25% 37.8%
1964 24.8% 38%
1965 24.8% 38%
1966 24.7% 38%
1967 24.7% 38%
1968 24.6% 37.9%
1969 24.5% 37.8%
1970 24.5% 37.7%
1971 24.4% 37.6%
1972 24.3% 37.5%
1973 24.2% 37.3%
1974 24% 37.2%
1975 23.8% 37.1%
1976 23.5% 36.9%
1977 23.3% 36.7%
1978 22.9% 36.3%
1979 22.6% 35.9%
1980 22.2% 35.5%
1981 21.8% 35.2%
1982 21.3% 34.9%
1983 20.9% 34.6%
1984 20.4% 34.3%
1985 20% 34%
1986 19.6% 33.8%
1987 19.3% 33.6%
1988 19.1% 33.4%
1989 19% 33.2%
1990 18.9% 33%
1991 19% 32.9%
1992 19.1% 32.7%
1993 19.3% 32.5%
1994 19.4% 32.3%
1995 19.5% 32.1%
1996 19.6% 31.8%
1997 19.7% 31.5%
1998 19.8% 31.1%
1999 19.9% 30.8%
2000 20% 30.4%
2001 20% 30%
2002 20% 29.6%
2003 19.9% 29.2%
2004 19.8% 28.8%
2005 19.6% 28.5%
2006 19.4% 28.1%
2007 19.3% 27.9%
2008 19.1% 27.6%
2009 18.9% 27.5%
2010 18.8% 27.3%
2011 18.6% 27.1%
2012 18.4% 27%
2013 18.3% 26.9%
2014 18.1% 26.8%
2015 18% 26.6%
2016 17.9% 26.5%
2017 17.8% 26.4%
2018 17.6% 26.2%
2019 17.4% 26%
2020 17.2% 25.8%
2021 17% 25.6%
2022 16.8% 25.3%
2023 16.5% 25%
2024 16.2% 24.7%
2025 15.9% 24.4%
2026 15.7% 24.1%
2027 15.4% 23.8%
2028 15.2% 23.4%
2029 15% 23.1%
2030 14.8% 22.8%
2031 14.7% 22.6%
2032 14.5% 22.3%
2033 14.4% 22.1%
2034 14.3% 21.9%
2035 14.2% 21.7%
2036 14.1% 21.6%
2037 14% 21.5%
2038 14% 21.4%
2039 14% 21.3%
2040 13.9% 21.2%
2041 13.9% 21.1%
2042 13.9% 21%
2043 13.9% 21%
2044 13.9% 20.9%
2045 13.9% 20.8%
2046 13.9% 20.7%
2047 13.9% 20.7%
2048 13.9% 20.6%
2049 13.9% 20.5%
2050 13.9% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Norway was 25.9% in 1960, 19.3% in 1993, and 16.2% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Norway.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Norway, excluding migration, has been +0.26% annually. On average, 13,869 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Norway
1960 29,366
1961 29,239
1962 28,020
1963 26,766
1964 30,293
1965 31,275
1966 31,150
1967 30,276
1968 29,387
1969 28,858
1970 25,968
1971 26,541
1972 24,777
1973 21,387
1974 20,324
1975 16,430
1976 13,286
1977 11,321
1978 11,364
1979 10,181
1980 9,806
1981 9,020
1982 9,875
1983 7,844
1984 7,452
1985 6,644
1986 8,751
1987 9,212
1988 12,207
1989 13,949
1990 14,845
1991 16,194
1992 15,431
1993 12,936
1994 16,045
1995 14,821
1996 17,087
1997 15,418
1998 14,181
1999 14,278
2000 15,269
2001 13,090
2002 10,892
2003 14,151
2004 15,612
2005 15,719
2006 17,244
2007 16,482
2008 19,073
2009 20,280
2010 20,046
2011 18,822
2012 18,066
2013 17,779
2014 18,494
2015 18,160
2016 17,797
2017 15,831
2018 14,342
2019 13,904
2020 12,372
2021 14,062
2022 5,457
2023 8,280

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Norway was 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.001% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -80% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Norway
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Norway World
1985 9 460
1986 9 438
1987 9 429
1988 9 414
1989 9 401
1990 9 391
1991 8 395
1992 8 395
1993 7 389
1994 7 382
1995 6 371
1996 6 366
1997 5 358
1998 5 360
1999 5 340
2000 5 328
2001 5 321
2002 5 311
2003 5 301
2004 6 291
2005 6 283
2006 5 276
2007 5 269
2008 5 264
2009 4 258
2010 4 253
2011 4 247
2012 3 239
2013 3 235
2014 2 231
2015 2 228
2016 2 220
2017 2 215
2018 2 211
2019 2 207
2020 2 211
2021 2 242
2022 3 203
2023 1 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Norway was 2.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.24% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 4.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Norway
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Norway World
1960 2.26% 18.5%
1961 2.21% 18.1%
1962 2.15% 17.8%
1963 2.1% 17.5%
1964 2.04% 17.7%
1965 1.97% 17.5%
1966 1.9% 17.3%
1967 1.82% 17%
1968 1.75% 16.5%
1969 1.69% 15.5%
1970 1.62% 15.2%
1971 1.56% 15.1%
1972 1.5% 14.4%
1973 1.43% 14.1%
1974 1.36% 13.7%
1975 1.29% 13.4%
1976 1.22% 13%
1977 1.15% 12.5%
1978 1.09% 12.1%
1979 1.04% 11.7%
1980 1.01% 11.4%
1981 0.99% 11%
1982 0.99% 10.8%
1983 1% 10.6%
1984 1.01% 10.4%
1985 1.02% 10.1%
1986 1.02% 9.81%
1987 1.01% 9.47%
1988 0.98% 9.31%
1989 0.93% 9.02%
1990 0.87% 8.81%
1991 0.79% 8.66%
1992 0.72% 8.46%
1993 0.66% 8.19%
1994 0.61% 7.98%
1995 0.57% 7.76%
1996 0.54% 7.52%
1997 0.52% 7.28%
1998 0.51% 7.05%
1999 0.5% 6.76%
2000 0.49% 6.48%
2001 0.47% 6.21%
2002 0.46% 5.94%
2003 0.44% 5.65%
2004 0.42% 5.43%
2005 0.41% 5.16%
2006 0.39% 4.92%
2007 0.37% 4.7%
2008 0.36% 4.5%
2009 0.34% 4.31%
2010 0.33% 4.11%
2011 0.31% 3.97%
2012 0.3% 3.77%
2013 0.29% 3.61%
2014 0.28% 3.48%
2015 0.27% 3.35%
2016 0.26% 3.23%
2017 0.25% 3.11%
2018 0.25% 2.97%
2019 0.24% 2.86%
2020 0.24% 2.75%
2021 0.23% 2.66%
2022 0.23% 2.59%
2023 0.24% 2.49%

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