Skip to content

Japan vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Japan has a population of 123M (ranked 12/197), compared with 5.61M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 61st vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($531B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951), while Norway ranks 9/197 ($94,594).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Norway
Population
122704252
5660666
Population rank 12/197 119/197
GDP
$4.44T
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank 4/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$35,951
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank 34/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$9.16T
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
206.5%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$74,248
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank 3/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,962
2026
$50,036
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
40.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.15
2024
1.45
2024
Median age
50.8 years
2025
40.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Japan and Norway: Comparison Charts

Japan and Norway economies compared

GDP
Japan

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Japan Norway
2025 $4,435,162,999,977 $530,755,719,439
2024 $4,190,008,188,359 $500,886,328,034
2023 $4,384,854,269,962 $502,197,633,323
2022 $4,447,976,207,315 $617,321,834,099
2021 $5,225,933,520,753 $521,592,200,233
2020 $5,189,197,543,645 $382,252,517,922
2019 $5,245,755,000,479 $424,244,886,364
2018 $5,154,293,721,630 $454,588,871,811
2017 $5,038,231,631,661 $415,673,181,543
2016 $5,110,357,383,254 $383,284,047,619
2015 $4,534,438,580,495 $400,669,174,331
2014 $4,985,763,289,561 $515,829,568,897
2013 $5,272,297,037,397 $540,132,255,319
2012 $6,333,803,928,788 $525,082,939,407
2011 $6,279,422,550,219 $512,868,581,628
2010 $5,811,578,109,447 $440,132,138,425
2009 $5,336,765,697,589 $395,664,488,017
2008 $5,160,197,175,876 $472,060,283,688
2007 $4,624,670,179,655 $407,813,774,161
2006 $4,648,058,930,707 $349,773,283,645
2005 $4,875,648,486,366 $311,417,306,946
2004 $4,941,485,123,807 $265,662,977,688
2003 $4,573,413,206,709 $229,192,678,173
2002 $4,245,946,980,572 $195,359,978,957
2001 $4,438,792,748,062 $173,590,978,347
2000 $5,042,381,838,343 $170,620,327,660
1999 $4,688,983,449,627 $161,304,620,987
1998 $4,150,359,076,370 $152,955,958,172
1997 $4,579,780,793,432 $160,013,571,974
1996 $5,021,441,618,840 $162,427,517,132
1995 $5,639,649,753,986 $151,083,627,983
1994 $5,104,063,486,348 $126,324,387,894
1993 $4,632,480,515,091 $119,841,699,440
1992 $4,064,529,567,505 $129,998,873,602
1991 $3,724,887,648,862 $121,149,331,318
1990 $3,252,994,239,867 $119,344,377,526
1989 $3,174,934,735,896 $102,226,808,603
1988 $3,191,546,727,316 $101,497,621,605
1987 $2,635,094,473,494 $93,913,320,965
1986 $2,164,729,071,349 $78,438,205,742
1985 $1,457,070,301,468 $65,211,464,198
1984 $1,374,165,212,365 $61,866,078,539
1983 $1,297,622,008,229 $61,417,685,434
1982 $1,183,132,285,328 $62,453,362,256
1981 $1,271,443,597,067 $63,392,804,251
1980 $1,153,159,955,513 $64,176,789,764
1979 $1,100,608,979,757 $52,935,763,512
1978 $1,057,419,758,047 $46,355,988,784
1977 $752,590,681,822 $41,362,637,363
1976 $611,495,350,304 $35,815,449,464
1975 $544,082,569,364 $32,742,543,381
1974 $500,355,087,138 $27,033,413,362
1973 $450,756,970,744 $22,433,660,550
1972 $331,776,379,992 $17,283,931,878
1971 $250,530,994,765 $14,523,306,736
1970 $221,798,003,144 $12,753,503,479
1969 $188,179,852,753 $11,083,505,596
1968 $160,201,483,788 $10,178,705,992
1967 $135,265,319,098 $9,532,076,026
1966 $115,427,351,851 $8,712,528,095
1965 $99,387,878,008 $8,073,570,566
1964 $89,332,989,729 $7,172,430,304
1963 $75,945,582,324 $6,522,268,053
1962 $66,356,388,224 $6,078,186,245
1961 $58,472,696,006 $5,642,867,672
1960 $48,417,804,545 $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Norway
2025 $35,951 $94,594
2024 $33,797 $89,889
2023 $35,215 $90,984
2022 $35,548 $113,122
2021 $41,581 $96,443
2020 $41,099 $71,058
2019 $41,425 $79,329
2018 $40,645 $85,579
2017 $39,680 $78,771
2016 $40,215 $73,222
2015 $35,665 $77,221
2014 $39,173 $100,410
2013 $41,369 $106,333
2012 $49,627 $104,628
2011 $49,122 $103,545
2010 $45,378 $90,020
2009 $41,678 $81,940
2008 $40,294 $99,002
2007 $36,130 $86,600
2006 $36,354 $75,048
2005 $38,159 $67,358
2004 $38,678 $57,855
2003 $35,809 $50,208
2002 $33,316 $43,048
2001 $34,910 $38,458
2000 $39,753 $37,992
1999 $37,029 $36,151
1998 $32,835 $34,516
1997 $36,331 $36,324
1996 $39,930 $37,073
1995 $44,947 $34,659
1994 $40,774 $29,130
1993 $37,111 $27,793
1992 $32,667 $30,328
1991 $30,048 $28,427
1990 $26,345 $28,137
1989 $25,798 $24,185
1988 $26,037 $24,112
1987 $21,587 $22,430
1986 $17,819 $18,822
1985 $12,058 $15,704
1984 $11,443 $14,943
1983 $10,876 $14,877
1982 $9,986 $15,178
1981 $10,806 $15,463
1980 $9,872 $15,708
1979 $9,497 $12,998
1978 $9,202 $11,421
1977 $6,609 $10,230
1976 $5,422 $8,896
1975 $4,876 $8,171
1974 $4,542 $6,783
1973 $4,147 $5,664
1972 $3,095 $4,395
1971 $2,370 $3,721
1970 $2,145 $3,291
1969 $1,841 $2,881
1968 $1,586 $2,667
1967 $1,354 $2,519
1966 $1,168 $2,321
1965 $1,015 $2,168
1964 $922 $1,941
1963 $792 $1,779
1962 $699 $1,670
1961 $622 $1,563
1960 $519 $1,444

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Norway
2026 85.1 83.8
2025 85 83.6
2024 84.9 83.5
2023 84.7 83.3
2022 84.1 82.6
2021 84.6 83.2
2020 84.7 83.2
2019 84.4 83
2018 84.3 82.8
2017 84.2 82.6
2016 84.1 82.4
2015 83.9 82.3
2014 83.6 82.1
2013 83.4 81.7
2012 83.2 81.4
2011 82.7 81.2
2010 82.9 81
2009 83 80.9
2008 82.6 80.7
2007 82.5 80.5
2006 82.4 80.4
2005 82 80.2
2004 82.1 80
2003 81.9 79.5
2002 81.8 79
2001 81.5 78.9
2000 81.2 78.7
1999 80.6 78.4
1998 80.6 78.4
1997 80.6 78.2
1996 80.4 78.2
1995 79.7 77.8
1994 79.8 77.8
1993 79.4 77.2
1992 79.3 77.2
1991 79.3 77
1990 79 76.6
1989 79 76.5
1988 78.5 76.3
1987 78.6 76.1
1986 78.2 76.3
1985 77.8 75.9
1984 77.5 76.2
1983 77.1 76.1
1982 77.1 76
1981 76.6 75.9
1980 76.1 75.7
1979 76.2 75.4
1978 75.7 75.4
1977 75.3 75.4
1976 74.8 75
1975 74.4 74.8
1974 73.8 74.8
1973 73.4 74.4
1972 73.3 74.3
1971 72.8 74.2
1970 72 74.1
1969 71.9 73.7
1968 71.7 73.9
1967 71.4 74.1
1966 71.1 74
1965 70.3 73.7
1964 70.2 73.6
1963 69.7 73.1
1962 68.7 73.5
1961 68.4 73.6
1960 67.7 73.6
1959 67.5 73.6
1958 67 73.4
1957 65.4 73.4
1956 65.6 73.5
1955 65.7 73.4
1954 64.5 73.2
1953 63.3 73.1
1952 63 72.7
1951 61 72.5
1950 59.3 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Population
Japan Norway
2025 123,366,734 5,610,870
2024 123,975,371 5,572,279
2023 124,516,650 5,519,601
2022 125,124,989 5,457,127
2021 125,681,593 5,408,320
2020 126,261,000 5,379,475
2019 126,633,000 5,347,896
2018 126,811,000 5,311,916
2017 126,972,000 5,276,968
2016 127,076,000 5,234,519
2015 127,141,000 5,188,607
2014 127,276,000 5,137,232
2013 127,445,000 5,079,623
2012 127,629,000 5,018,573
2011 127,833,000 4,953,088
2010 128,070,000 4,889,252
2009 128,047,000 4,828,726
2008 128,063,000 4,768,212
2007 128,001,000 4,709,153
2006 127,854,000 4,660,677
2005 127,773,000 4,623,291
2004 127,761,000 4,591,910
2003 127,718,000 4,564,855
2002 127,445,000 4,538,159
2001 127,149,000 4,513,751
2000 126,843,000 4,490,967
1999 126,631,000 4,461,913
1998 126,400,000 4,431,464
1997 126,057,000 4,405,157
1996 125,757,000 4,381,336
1995 125,472,000 4,359,184
1994 125,178,000 4,336,613
1993 124,829,000 4,311,991
1992 124,425,000 4,286,401
1991 123,964,000 4,261,732
1990 123,478,000 4,241,473
1989 123,069,000 4,226,901
1988 122,578,000 4,209,488
1987 122,069,000 4,186,905
1986 121,482,000 4,167,354
1985 120,837,000 4,152,516
1984 120,083,000 4,140,099
1983 119,307,000 4,128,432
1982 118,480,000 4,114,787
1981 117,661,000 4,099,702
1980 116,807,000 4,085,620
1979 115,890,000 4,072,517
1978 114,913,000 4,058,671
1977 113,872,000 4,043,205
1976 112,775,000 4,026,152
1975 111,573,000 4,007,313
1974 110,162,000 3,985,258
1973 108,707,000 3,960,612
1972 107,188,000 3,933,004
1971 105,697,000 3,903,039
1970 103,403,000 3,875,763
1969 102,219,000 3,847,707
1968 101,011,000 3,816,486
1967 99,879,000 3,784,539
1966 98,851,000 3,753,012
1965 97,952,000 3,723,168
1964 96,903,000 3,694,339
1963 95,900,000 3,666,537
1962 94,933,000 3,638,918
1961 94,055,000 3,609,800
1960 93,216,000 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Norway

Fertility rate
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Norway
2024 1.15 1.45
2023 1.2 1.4
2022 1.26 1.41
2021 1.3 1.55
2020 1.33 1.48
2019 1.36 1.53
2018 1.42 1.56
2017 1.43 1.62
2016 1.44 1.71
2015 1.45 1.72
2014 1.42 1.75
2013 1.43 1.78
2012 1.41 1.85
2011 1.39 1.88
2010 1.39 1.95
2009 1.37 1.98
2008 1.37 1.96
2007 1.34 1.9
2006 1.32 1.9
2005 1.26 1.84
2004 1.29 1.83
2003 1.29 1.8
2002 1.32 1.75
2001 1.33 1.78
2000 1.36 1.85
1999 1.34 1.85
1998 1.38 1.81
1997 1.39 1.86
1996 1.43 1.89
1995 1.42 1.87
1994 1.5 1.87
1993 1.46 1.86
1992 1.5 1.88
1991 1.53 1.92
1990 1.54 1.93
1989 1.57 1.89
1988 1.66 1.84
1987 1.69 1.74
1986 1.72 1.71
1985 1.76 1.68
1984 1.81 1.66
1983 1.8 1.66
1982 1.77 1.71
1981 1.74 1.7
1980 1.75 1.72
1979 1.77 1.75
1978 1.79 1.77
1977 1.8 1.75
1976 1.85 1.86
1975 1.91 1.98
1974 2.05 2.13
1973 2.14 2.23
1972 2.14 2.38
1971 2.16 2.49
1970 2.13 2.5
1969 2.13 2.7
1968 2.13 2.75
1967 2.23 2.81
1966 1.58 2.9
1965 2.14 2.94
1964 2.05 2.98
1963 2 2.93
1962 1.98 2.91
1961 1.96 2.94
1960 2 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Norway
2025 50.8 40.9
2024 50.4 40.7
2023 50 40.5
2022 49.5 40.4
2021 49.1 40.3
2020 48.7 40
2019 48.3 39.8
2018 48 39.6
2017 47.6 39.4
2016 47.3 39.3
2015 47 39.2
2014 46.6 39
2013 46.2 38.9
2012 45.8 38.8
2011 45.5 38.7
2010 45.2 38.6
2009 44.9 38.5
2008 44.6 38.4
2007 44.2 38.3
2006 43.9 38.1
2005 43.6 37.9
2004 43.2 37.7
2003 42.8 37.5
2002 42.5 37.3
2001 42.1 37.1
2000 41.8 36.9
1999 41.4 36.7
1998 41 36.5
1997 40.7 36.4
1996 40.3 36.2
1995 40 36.1
1994 39.6 35.9
1993 39.2 35.8
1992 38.7 35.7
1991 38.2 35.5
1990 37.7 35.4
1989 37.2 35.2
1988 36.8 35.1
1987 36.3 34.9
1986 35.9 34.8
1985 35.4 34.6
1984 34.9 34.4
1983 34.3 34.1
1982 33.7 33.9
1981 33.1 33.6
1980 32.8 33.3
1979 32.4 33.1
1978 32 32.9
1977 31.5 32.7
1976 30.9 32.6
1975 30.6 32.5
1974 30.4 32.4
1973 30.2 32.4
1972 29.9 32.5
1971 29.6 32.7
1970 29.2 32.9
1969 28.9 33.2
1968 28.6 33.5
1967 28.4 33.7
1966 28 33.9
1965 27.6 34.1
1964 27.2 34.2
1963 26.9 34.3
1962 26.5 34.4
1961 26.2 34.4
1960 25.8 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Japan and Norway.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$4.73T
2025
$546B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.9%
2025
49.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
5.43%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.05%
2025
+9.34%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.5%
2025
4.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
34.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.3%
2020
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2020
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,902,000
2026
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.79%
2026
7.95%
2025
Number of billionaires
41
2026
17
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2026
0.0004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
3,942
2025
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.61T
2025
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$1.37T
2025
$85.5B
2025
Personal remittances received
$4.65B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Japan Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,006 kg
2024
4,775 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.3
2024
$21.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.8%
2024
50%
2024
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,530 kWh
2024
23,673 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.69%
2024
88.9%
2024
Nuclear share
9.52%
2024
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Norway
% of world population
1.5%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
92.3%
2025
83.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.64 ft
2026
5.92 ft
2026
Average female height
5.2 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Quality of life index
90.3
2026
95
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
173
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
95%
2013
English speaking
28%
2026
87.6%
2026
People using the Internet
85.5%
2024
99%
2024

Health

Japan Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
30.2 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2024
2.5
2024
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.5%
2024
12.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Norway
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,141 sq mi
2025
25,067 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.