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Japan vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 61st vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Norway
Population
122677250
5671119
Population rank 12/197 119/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 4/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Japan and Norway: Comparison Charts

Japan and Norway economies compared

GDP
Japan

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Japan Norway
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $483,592,648,313
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $482,949,731,777
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $596,297,651,036
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $503,367,986,030
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $367,633,418,887
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $408,742,840,909
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $439,788,625,884
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $401,745,275,035
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $370,956,547,619
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $388,159,512,246
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $501,736,471,833
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $526,014,468,085
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $512,777,309,841
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $501,360,549,669
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $431,052,143,940
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $387,976,400,617
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $464,917,553,191
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $402,643,260,488
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $346,915,160,682
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $309,978,579,744
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $265,268,662,473
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $229,385,469,337
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $195,914,852,576
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $174,239,354,071
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $171,457,201,936
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $162,383,706,021
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $154,230,295,158
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $161,356,631,888
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $163,520,109,151
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $152,029,612,325
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $127,131,319,429
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $120,579,213,713
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $130,838,040,068
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $121,872,464,483
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $119,791,843,060
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $102,633,934,391
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $101,900,260,856
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $94,229,907,236
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $78,693,118,044
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $65,416,879,914
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $62,057,955,033
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $61,627,240,831
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $62,647,195,538
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $64,439,382,896
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $53,132,244,624
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $46,522,900,254
1977 $737,069,290,928 $41,508,030,431
1976 $598,883,902,156 $35,942,270,686
1975 $532,861,438,885 $32,877,805,200
1974 $490,035,789,970 $27,145,693,810
1973 $441,460,582,536 $22,534,253,703
1972 $324,933,841,269 $17,358,610,850
1971 $245,364,056,622 $14,583,114,840
1970 $217,223,652,719 $12,814,123,115
1969 $184,298,841,305 $11,136,187,440
1968 $156,897,496,759 $10,227,087,165
1967 $132,475,614,227 $9,577,383,653
1966 $113,046,784,179 $8,753,940,267
1965 $97,338,107,606 $8,111,945,661
1964 $87,490,590,818 $7,206,522,122
1963 $74,379,284,603 $6,553,269,536
1962 $64,987,857,542 $6,107,076,929
1961 $57,266,758,180 $5,669,689,210
1960 $47,419,238,274 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Norway
2024 $32,487 $86,785
2023 $33,836 $87,497
2022 $34,066 $109,270
2021 $40,095 $93,073
2020 $40,029 $68,340
2019 $40,416 $76,431
2018 $39,751 $82,793
2017 $38,834 $76,132
2016 $39,375 $70,867
2015 $34,961 $74,810
2014 $38,475 $97,667
2013 $40,899 $103,554
2012 $49,145 $102,176
2011 $48,760 $101,222
2010 $44,968 $88,163
2009 $41,309 $80,348
2008 $39,876 $97,504
2007 $35,779 $85,502
2006 $35,992 $74,434
2005 $37,813 $67,047
2004 $38,299 $57,769
2003 $35,387 $50,250
2002 $32,821 $43,171
2001 $34,406 $38,602
2000 $39,169 $38,178
1999 $36,610 $36,393
1998 $32,424 $34,803
1997 $35,638 $36,629
1996 $39,150 $37,322
1995 $44,198 $34,876
1994 $39,934 $29,316
1993 $36,345 $27,964
1992 $31,993 $30,524
1991 $29,428 $28,597
1990 $25,801 $28,243
1989 $25,266 $24,281
1988 $25,500 $24,207
1987 $21,142 $22,506
1986 $17,452 $18,883
1985 $11,809 $15,754
1984 $11,207 $14,989
1983 $10,652 $14,928
1982 $9,780 $15,225
1981 $10,583 $15,513
1980 $9,669 $15,772
1979 $9,301 $13,047
1978 $9,012 $11,463
1977 $6,473 $10,266
1976 $5,310 $8,927
1975 $4,776 $8,204
1974 $4,448 $6,812
1973 $4,061 $5,690
1972 $3,031 $4,414
1971 $2,321 $3,736
1970 $2,101 $3,306
1969 $1,803 $2,894
1968 $1,553 $2,680
1967 $1,326 $2,531
1966 $1,144 $2,333
1965 $994 $2,179
1964 $903 $1,951
1963 $776 $1,787
1962 $685 $1,678
1961 $609 $1,571
1960 $509 $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Norway
2026 85.1 83.8
2025 85 83.6
2024 84.9 83.5
2023 84.7 83.3
2022 84.1 82.6
2021 84.6 83.2
2020 84.7 83.2
2019 84.4 83
2018 84.3 82.8
2017 84.2 82.6
2016 84.1 82.4
2015 83.9 82.3
2014 83.6 82.1
2013 83.4 81.7
2012 83.2 81.4
2011 82.7 81.2
2010 82.9 81
2009 83 80.9
2008 82.6 80.7
2007 82.5 80.5
2006 82.4 80.4
2005 82 80.2
2004 82.1 80
2003 81.9 79.5
2002 81.8 79
2001 81.5 78.9
2000 81.2 78.7
1999 80.6 78.4
1998 80.6 78.4
1997 80.6 78.2
1996 80.4 78.2
1995 79.7 77.8
1994 79.8 77.8
1993 79.4 77.2
1992 79.3 77.2
1991 79.3 77
1990 79 76.6
1989 79 76.5
1988 78.5 76.3
1987 78.6 76.1
1986 78.2 76.3
1985 77.8 75.9
1984 77.5 76.2
1983 77.1 76.1
1982 77.1 76
1981 76.6 75.9
1980 76.1 75.7
1979 76.2 75.4
1978 75.7 75.4
1977 75.3 75.4
1976 74.8 75
1975 74.4 74.8
1974 73.8 74.8
1973 73.4 74.4
1972 73.3 74.3
1971 72.8 74.2
1970 72 74.1
1969 71.9 73.7
1968 71.7 73.9
1967 71.4 74.1
1966 71.1 74
1965 70.3 73.7
1964 70.2 73.6
1963 69.7 73.1
1962 68.7 73.5
1961 68.4 73.6
1960 67.7 73.6
1959 67.5 73.6
1958 67 73.4
1957 65.4 73.4
1956 65.6 73.5
1955 65.7 73.4
1954 64.5 73.2
1953 63.3 73.1
1952 63 72.7
1951 61 72.5
1950 59.3 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Population
Japan Norway
2024 123,975,371 5,572,279
2023 124,516,650 5,519,601
2022 125,124,989 5,457,127
2021 125,681,593 5,408,320
2020 126,261,000 5,379,475
2019 126,633,000 5,347,896
2018 126,811,000 5,311,916
2017 126,972,000 5,276,968
2016 127,076,000 5,234,519
2015 127,141,000 5,188,607
2014 127,276,000 5,137,232
2013 127,445,000 5,079,623
2012 127,629,000 5,018,573
2011 127,833,000 4,953,088
2010 128,070,000 4,889,252
2009 128,047,000 4,828,726
2008 128,063,000 4,768,212
2007 128,001,000 4,709,153
2006 127,854,000 4,660,677
2005 127,773,000 4,623,291
2004 127,761,000 4,591,910
2003 127,718,000 4,564,855
2002 127,445,000 4,538,159
2001 127,149,000 4,513,751
2000 126,843,000 4,490,967
1999 126,631,000 4,461,913
1998 126,400,000 4,431,464
1997 126,057,000 4,405,157
1996 125,757,000 4,381,336
1995 125,472,000 4,359,184
1994 125,178,000 4,336,613
1993 124,829,000 4,311,991
1992 124,425,000 4,286,401
1991 123,964,000 4,261,732
1990 123,478,000 4,241,473
1989 123,069,000 4,226,901
1988 122,578,000 4,209,488
1987 122,069,000 4,186,905
1986 121,482,000 4,167,354
1985 120,837,000 4,152,516
1984 120,083,000 4,140,099
1983 119,307,000 4,128,432
1982 118,480,000 4,114,787
1981 117,661,000 4,099,702
1980 116,807,000 4,085,620
1979 115,890,000 4,072,517
1978 114,913,000 4,058,671
1977 113,872,000 4,043,205
1976 112,775,000 4,026,152
1975 111,573,000 4,007,313
1974 110,162,000 3,985,258
1973 108,707,000 3,960,612
1972 107,188,000 3,933,004
1971 105,697,000 3,903,039
1970 103,403,000 3,875,763
1969 102,219,000 3,847,707
1968 101,011,000 3,816,486
1967 99,879,000 3,784,539
1966 98,851,000 3,753,012
1965 97,952,000 3,723,168
1964 96,903,000 3,694,339
1963 95,900,000 3,666,537
1962 94,933,000 3,638,918
1961 94,055,000 3,609,800
1960 93,216,000 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Norway

Fertility rate
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Norway
2023 1.2 1.4
2022 1.26 1.41
2021 1.3 1.55
2020 1.33 1.48
2019 1.36 1.53
2018 1.42 1.56
2017 1.43 1.62
2016 1.44 1.71
2015 1.45 1.72
2014 1.42 1.75
2013 1.43 1.78
2012 1.41 1.85
2011 1.39 1.88
2010 1.39 1.95
2009 1.37 1.98
2008 1.37 1.96
2007 1.34 1.9
2006 1.32 1.9
2005 1.26 1.84
2004 1.29 1.83
2003 1.29 1.8
2002 1.32 1.75
2001 1.33 1.78
2000 1.36 1.85
1999 1.34 1.85
1998 1.38 1.81
1997 1.39 1.86
1996 1.43 1.89
1995 1.42 1.87
1994 1.5 1.87
1993 1.46 1.86
1992 1.5 1.88
1991 1.53 1.92
1990 1.54 1.93
1989 1.57 1.89
1988 1.66 1.84
1987 1.69 1.74
1986 1.72 1.71
1985 1.76 1.68
1984 1.81 1.66
1983 1.8 1.66
1982 1.77 1.71
1981 1.74 1.7
1980 1.75 1.72
1979 1.77 1.75
1978 1.79 1.77
1977 1.8 1.75
1976 1.85 1.86
1975 1.91 1.98
1974 2.05 2.13
1973 2.14 2.23
1972 2.14 2.38
1971 2.16 2.49
1970 2.13 2.5
1969 2.13 2.7
1968 2.13 2.75
1967 2.23 2.81
1966 1.58 2.9
1965 2.14 2.94
1964 2.05 2.98
1963 2 2.93
1962 1.98 2.91
1961 1.96 2.94
1960 2 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Japan and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Norway
2024 50.4 40.7
2023 50 40.5
2022 49.5 40.4
2021 49.1 40.3
2020 48.7 40
2019 48.3 39.8
2018 48 39.6
2017 47.6 39.4
2016 47.3 39.3
2015 47 39.2
2014 46.6 39
2013 46.2 38.9
2012 45.8 38.8
2011 45.5 38.7
2010 45.2 38.6
2009 44.9 38.5
2008 44.6 38.4
2007 44.2 38.3
2006 43.9 38.1
2005 43.6 37.9
2004 43.2 37.7
2003 42.8 37.5
2002 42.5 37.3
2001 42.1 37.1
2000 41.8 36.9
1999 41.4 36.7
1998 41 36.5
1997 40.7 36.4
1996 40.3 36.2
1995 40 36.1
1994 39.6 35.9
1993 39.2 35.8
1992 38.7 35.7
1991 38.2 35.5
1990 37.7 35.4
1989 37.2 35.2
1988 36.8 35.1
1987 36.3 34.9
1986 35.9 34.8
1985 35.4 34.6
1984 34.9 34.4
1983 34.3 34.1
1982 33.7 33.9
1981 33.1 33.6
1980 32.8 33.3
1979 32.4 33.1
1978 32 32.9
1977 31.5 32.7
1976 30.9 32.6
1975 30.6 32.5
1974 30.4 32.4
1973 30.2 32.4
1972 29.9 32.5
1971 29.6 32.7
1970 29.2 32.9
1969 28.9 33.2
1968 28.6 33.5
1967 28.4 33.7
1966 28 33.9
1965 27.6 34.1
1964 27.2 34.2
1963 26.9 34.3
1962 26.5 34.4
1961 26.2 34.4
1960 25.8 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Japan Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Norway
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
95%
2013
English speaking
15%
2025
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
99%
2023

Health

Japan Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Norway
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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