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Norway vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a population of 5.57M (ranked 118/197), compared with 9.01M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Norway's land area is 140,645 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 62nd vs. 131st).

By GDP, Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,998).

Main facts and rankings

Norway Switzerland
Population
5671119
9107866
Population rank 119/197 100/197
GDP
$484B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank 32/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank 8/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank 17/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$85,867
2026
Land area 140,645 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
596 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.4
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
40.7 years
2024
43.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Norway and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Norway and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Norway Switzerland
2024 $483,592,648,313 $936,564,198,049
2023 $482,949,731,777 $894,424,821,645
2022 $596,297,651,036 $828,508,926,958
2021 $503,367,986,030 $815,309,330,987
2020 $367,633,418,887 $741,999,406,006
2019 $408,742,840,909 $721,369,112,727
2018 $439,788,625,884 $725,568,717,468
2017 $401,745,275,035 $695,200,833,086
2016 $370,956,547,619 $687,895,460,903
2015 $388,159,512,246 $694,118,186,380
2014 $501,736,471,833 $726,537,808,338
2013 $526,014,468,085 $706,234,937,371
2012 $512,777,309,841 $686,420,221,558
2011 $501,360,549,669 $715,888,126,682
2010 $431,052,143,940 $598,851,028,907
2009 $387,976,400,617 $554,212,916,092
2008 $464,917,553,191 $567,267,767,519
2007 $402,643,260,488 $490,740,715,595
2006 $346,915,160,682 $441,634,672,197
2005 $309,978,579,744 $418,284,865,885
2004 $265,268,662,473 $403,912,891,033
2003 $229,385,469,337 $362,075,086,508
2002 $195,914,852,576 $309,301,422,430
2001 $174,239,354,071 $286,582,672,434
2000 $171,457,201,936 $279,216,033,870
1999 $162,383,706,021 $297,873,643,323
1998 $154,230,295,158 $303,459,014,347
1997 $161,356,631,888 $294,788,198,856
1996 $163,520,109,151 $340,103,959,547
1995 $152,029,612,325 $352,835,806,342
1994 $127,131,319,429 $301,375,055,202
1993 $120,579,213,713 $272,237,527,071
1992 $130,838,040,068 $279,921,425,828
1991 $121,872,464,483 $268,901,693,863
1990 $119,791,843,060 $265,763,573,999
1989 $102,633,934,391 $208,105,846,934
1988 $101,900,260,856 $215,540,625,299
1987 $94,229,907,236 $199,236,370,038
1986 $78,693,118,044 $159,089,921,063
1985 $65,416,879,914 $110,980,314,192
1984 $62,057,955,033 $109,455,312,168
1983 $61,627,240,831 $114,634,358,535
1982 $62,647,195,538 $115,043,365,512
1981 $63,596,654,761 $112,244,805,519
1980 $64,439,382,896 $122,557,843,886
1979 $53,132,244,624 $114,970,094,425
1978 $46,522,900,254 $102,280,472,036
1977 $41,508,030,431 $73,135,771,167
1976 $35,942,270,686 $68,476,524,644
1975 $32,877,805,200 $65,466,081,819
1974 $27,145,693,810 $57,103,011,446
1973 $22,534,253,703 $49,550,006,320
1972 $17,358,610,850 $36,844,318,854
1971 $14,583,114,840 $30,040,171,751
1970 $12,814,123,115 $24,998,066,773
1969 $11,136,187,440 $22,442,043,274
1968 $10,227,087,165 $20,712,102,794
1967 $9,577,383,653 $19,397,044,714
1966 $8,753,940,267 $18,019,402,374
1965 $8,111,945,661 $16,780,226,225
1964 $7,206,522,122 $15,833,133,858
1963 $6,553,269,536 $14,283,872,299
1962 $6,107,076,929 $12,989,649,694
1961 $5,669,689,210 $11,713,348,834
1960 $5,197,398,721 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Norway and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Norway Switzerland
2024 $86,785 $103,998
2023 $87,497 $100,624
2022 $109,270 $94,395
2021 $93,073 $93,665
2020 $68,340 $85,898
2019 $76,431 $84,122
2018 $82,793 $85,217
2017 $76,132 $82,254
2016 $70,867 $82,153
2015 $74,810 $83,806
2014 $97,667 $88,725
2013 $103,554 $87,304
2012 $102,176 $85,836
2011 $101,222 $90,477
2010 $88,163 $76,531
2009 $80,348 $71,568
2008 $97,504 $74,175
2007 $85,502 $64,989
2006 $74,434 $59,011
2005 $67,047 $56,243
2004 $57,769 $54,659
2003 $50,250 $49,336
2002 $43,171 $42,459
2001 $38,602 $39,639
2000 $38,178 $38,865
1999 $36,393 $41,696
1998 $34,803 $42,681
1997 $36,629 $41,584
1996 $37,322 $48,093
1995 $34,876 $50,114
1994 $29,316 $43,092
1993 $27,964 $39,237
1992 $30,524 $40,714
1991 $28,597 $39,544
1990 $28,243 $39,575
1989 $24,281 $31,309
1988 $24,207 $32,690
1987 $22,506 $30,441
1986 $18,883 $24,460
1985 $15,754 $17,152
1984 $14,989 $16,991
1983 $14,928 $17,859
1982 $15,225 $18,000
1981 $15,513 $17,665
1980 $15,772 $19,394
1979 $13,047 $18,266
1978 $11,463 $16,282
1977 $10,266 $11,644
1976 $8,927 $10,865
1975 $8,204 $10,328
1974 $6,812 $9,005
1973 $5,690 $7,856
1972 $4,414 $5,885
1971 $3,736 $4,835
1970 $3,306 $4,044
1969 $2,894 $3,657
1968 $2,680 $3,413
1967 $2,531 $3,237
1966 $2,333 $3,045
1965 $2,179 $2,865
1964 $1,951 $2,735
1963 $1,787 $2,508
1962 $1,678 $2,330
1961 $1,571 $2,155
1960 $1,451 $1,954

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Norway vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Norway Switzerland
2026 83.8 84.4
2025 83.6 84.2
2024 83.5 84.1
2023 83.3 84
2022 82.6 83.2
2021 83.2 83.6
2020 83.2 83.1
2019 83 83.8
2018 82.8 83.6
2017 82.6 83.4
2016 82.4 83.4
2015 82.3 82.8
2014 82.1 83.1
2013 81.7 82.7
2012 81.4 82.6
2011 81.2 82.6
2010 81 82.3
2009 80.9 82
2008 80.7 82
2007 80.5 81.7
2006 80.4 81.5
2005 80.2 81.2
2004 80 81.1
2003 79.5 80.5
2002 79 80.4
2001 78.9 80.3
2000 78.7 79.8
1999 78.4 79.7
1998 78.4 79.5
1997 78.2 79.2
1996 78.2 79
1995 77.8 78.6
1994 77.8 78.5
1993 77.2 78.2
1992 77.2 77.9
1991 77 77.6
1990 76.6 77.4
1989 76.5 77.6
1988 76.3 77.4
1987 76.1 77.3
1986 76.3 77
1985 75.9 76.9
1984 76.2 76.8
1983 76.1 76.2
1982 76 76.2
1981 75.9 75.8
1980 75.7 75.6
1979 75.4 75.6
1978 75.4 75.3
1977 75.4 75.4
1976 75 74.9
1975 74.8 74.8
1974 74.8 74.4
1973 74.4 74.1
1972 74.3 73.8
1971 74.2 73.2
1970 74.1 73.1
1969 73.7 72.7
1968 73.9 72.7
1967 74.1 72.7
1966 74 72.4
1965 73.7 72.3
1964 73.6 72.2
1963 73.1 71.3
1962 73.5 71.3
1961 73.6 71.7
1960 73.6 71.4
1959 73.6 71.5
1958 73.4 71.3
1957 73.4 70.5
1956 73.5 70.2
1955 73.4 70.1
1954 73.2 70
1953 73.1 69.5
1952 72.7 69.6
1951 72.5 68.7
1950 71.6 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Norway and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Norway Switzerland
2024 5,572,279 9,005,582
2023 5,519,601 8,888,822
2022 5,457,127 8,777,088
2021 5,408,320 8,704,546
2020 5,379,475 8,638,167
2019 5,347,896 8,575,280
2018 5,311,916 8,514,329
2017 5,276,968 8,451,840
2016 5,234,519 8,373,338
2015 5,188,607 8,282,396
2014 5,137,232 8,188,649
2013 5,079,623 8,089,346
2012 5,018,573 7,996,861
2011 4,953,088 7,912,398
2010 4,889,252 7,824,909
2009 4,828,726 7,743,831
2008 4,768,212 7,647,675
2007 4,709,153 7,551,117
2006 4,660,677 7,483,934
2005 4,623,291 7,437,115
2004 4,591,910 7,389,625
2003 4,564,855 7,339,001
2002 4,538,159 7,284,753
2001 4,513,751 7,229,854
2000 4,490,967 7,184,250
1999 4,461,913 7,143,991
1998 4,431,464 7,110,001
1997 4,405,157 7,088,906
1996 4,381,336 7,071,850
1995 4,359,184 7,040,687
1994 4,336,613 6,993,795
1993 4,311,991 6,938,265
1992 4,286,401 6,875,364
1991 4,261,732 6,799,978
1990 4,241,473 6,715,519
1989 4,226,901 6,646,912
1988 4,209,488 6,593,386
1987 4,186,905 6,545,106
1986 4,167,354 6,504,124
1985 4,152,516 6,470,365
1984 4,140,099 6,441,865
1983 4,128,432 6,418,773
1982 4,114,787 6,391,309
1981 4,099,702 6,354,074
1980 4,085,620 6,319,408
1979 4,072,517 6,294,365
1978 4,058,671 6,281,738
1977 4,043,205 6,281,174
1976 4,026,152 6,302,504
1975 4,007,313 6,338,632
1974 3,985,258 6,341,405
1973 3,960,612 6,307,347
1972 3,933,004 6,260,956
1971 3,903,039 6,213,399
1970 3,875,763 6,180,877
1969 3,847,707 6,136,387
1968 3,816,486 6,067,714
1967 3,784,539 5,991,785
1966 3,753,012 5,918,002
1965 3,723,168 5,856,472
1964 3,694,339 5,789,228
1963 3,666,537 5,694,247
1962 3,638,918 5,573,815
1961 3,609,800 5,434,294
1960 3,581,239 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Norway and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Norway Switzerland
2023 1.4 1.33
2022 1.41 1.39
2021 1.55 1.52
2020 1.48 1.46
2019 1.53 1.48
2018 1.56 1.52
2017 1.62 1.52
2016 1.71 1.54
2015 1.72 1.54
2014 1.75 1.54
2013 1.78 1.52
2012 1.85 1.52
2011 1.88 1.52
2010 1.95 1.52
2009 1.98 1.5
2008 1.96 1.48
2007 1.9 1.46
2006 1.9 1.44
2005 1.84 1.42
2004 1.83 1.42
2003 1.8 1.39
2002 1.75 1.39
2001 1.78 1.38
2000 1.85 1.5
1999 1.85 1.48
1998 1.81 1.47
1997 1.86 1.48
1996 1.89 1.5
1995 1.87 1.48
1994 1.87 1.49
1993 1.86 1.51
1992 1.88 1.58
1991 1.92 1.58
1990 1.93 1.58
1989 1.89 1.56
1988 1.84 1.57
1987 1.74 1.52
1986 1.71 1.53
1985 1.68 1.52
1984 1.66 1.53
1983 1.66 1.52
1982 1.71 1.56
1981 1.7 1.55
1980 1.72 1.55
1979 1.75 1.52
1978 1.77 1.51
1977 1.75 1.53
1976 1.86 1.55
1975 1.98 1.61
1974 2.13 1.73
1973 2.23 1.81
1972 2.38 1.91
1971 2.49 2.04
1970 2.5 2.1
1969 2.7 2.19
1968 2.75 2.29
1967 2.81 2.39
1966 2.9 2.5
1965 2.94 2.59
1964 2.98 2.66
1963 2.93 2.65
1962 2.91 2.58
1961 2.94 2.52
1960 2.85 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Norway and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Norway

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Norway Switzerland
2024 40.7 43.7
2023 40.5 43.4
2022 40.4 43
2021 40.3 42.8
2020 40 42.7
2019 39.8 42.6
2018 39.6 42.5
2017 39.4 42.4
2016 39.3 42.3
2015 39.2 42.2
2014 39 42.1
2013 38.9 42
2012 38.8 41.8
2011 38.7 41.6
2010 38.6 41.5
2009 38.5 41.3
2008 38.4 41.1
2007 38.3 40.9
2006 38.1 40.6
2005 37.9 40.3
2004 37.7 39.9
2003 37.5 39.6
2002 37.3 39.3
2001 37.1 39
2000 36.9 38.7
1999 36.7 38.4
1998 36.5 38.2
1997 36.4 37.9
1996 36.2 37.6
1995 36.1 37.3
1994 35.9 37.1
1993 35.8 37
1992 35.7 36.9
1991 35.5 36.9
1990 35.4 36.9
1989 35.2 36.8
1988 35.1 36.7
1987 34.9 36.5
1986 34.8 36.3
1985 34.6 36.1
1984 34.4 35.9
1983 34.1 35.6
1982 33.9 35.3
1981 33.6 35
1980 33.3 34.8
1979 33.1 34.5
1978 32.9 34.2
1977 32.7 33.8
1976 32.6 33.5
1975 32.5 33.1
1974 32.4 32.7
1973 32.4 32.5
1972 32.5 32.3
1971 32.7 32.2
1970 32.9 32
1969 33.2 31.7
1968 33.5 31.7
1967 33.7 31.6
1966 33.9 31.6
1965 34.1 31.6
1964 34.2 31.5
1963 34.3 31.7
1962 34.4 32
1961 34.4 32.4
1960 34.3 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Norway Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$857B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
31.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.46%
2022
4.92%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.09%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
25,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+13.2%
2024
+0.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
4.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
24.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.8
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
1,119,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
8.03%
2025
15.5%
2025
Number of billionaires
17
2025
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0004%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
180
2017
206
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$1.97T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$909B
2024
Personal remittances received
$947M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,397,000
2020
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.86%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
98.6%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Norway Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,885 kg
2023
2,511 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$21.2
2023
$37.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
40 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.18 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
46.3%
2023
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
61.4%
2021
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
48.2%
2023
45.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-704%
2023
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
23,520 kWh
2023
7,096 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.1%
2021
68.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
89.1%
2023
55.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
33%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Norway Switzerland
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
+29,798
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
83.3%
2024
85.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.8
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.73
2023
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2.1
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
95%
2013
99%
2003
English speaking
87.6%
2023
61.3%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
97.3%
2023

Health

Norway Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,296
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,136
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.97
2023
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.1 years
2023
31.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
1
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
3.9
2023
Obesity rate
19.5%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.2%
2022
25.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.38 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Norway Switzerland
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
25,240 sq mi
2024
1,694 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,792 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,118 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,737 mi
2025
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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