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Afghanistan vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 40th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Norway
Population
45409324
5671119
Population rank 36/197 119/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$484B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Afghanistan and Norway: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Norway economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Norway
2024 - $483,592,648,313
2023 $17,152,234,637 $482,949,731,777
2022 $14,497,243,872 $596,297,651,036
2021 $14,259,995,441 $503,367,986,030
2020 $19,955,929,052 $367,633,418,887
2019 $18,799,444,490 $408,742,840,909
2018 $18,053,222,687 $439,788,625,884
2017 $18,753,456,498 $401,745,275,035
2016 $18,116,572,395 $370,956,547,619
2015 $19,134,221,645 $388,159,512,246
2014 $20,497,128,556 $501,736,471,833
2013 $20,146,416,758 $526,014,468,085
2012 $19,907,329,778 $512,777,309,841
2011 $17,805,098,206 $501,360,549,669
2010 $15,856,668,556 $431,052,143,940
2009 $12,416,152,732 $387,976,400,617
2008 $10,109,297,048 $464,917,553,191
2007 $9,747,886,187 $402,643,260,488
2006 $6,971,758,282 $346,915,160,682
2005 $6,203,256,539 $309,978,579,744
2004 $5,224,896,719 $265,268,662,473
2003 $4,520,946,819 $229,385,469,337
2002 $3,825,701,439 $195,914,852,576
2001 $2,813,571,754 $174,239,354,071
2000 $3,521,418,060 $171,457,201,936
1999 - $162,383,706,021
1998 - $154,230,295,158
1997 - $161,356,631,888
1996 - $163,520,109,151
1995 - $152,029,612,325
1994 - $127,131,319,429
1993 - $120,579,213,713
1992 - $130,838,040,068
1991 - $121,872,464,483
1990 - $119,791,843,060
1989 - $102,633,934,391
1988 - $101,900,260,856
1987 - $94,229,907,236
1986 - $78,693,118,044
1985 - $65,416,879,914
1984 - $62,057,955,033
1983 - $61,627,240,831
1982 - $62,647,195,538
1981 - $63,596,654,761
1980 - $64,439,382,896
1979 - $53,132,244,624
1978 - $46,522,900,254
1977 - $41,508,030,431
1976 - $35,942,270,686
1975 - $32,877,805,200
1974 - $27,145,693,810
1973 - $22,534,253,703
1972 - $17,358,610,850
1971 - $14,583,114,840
1970 - $12,814,123,115
1969 - $11,136,187,440
1968 - $10,227,087,165
1967 - $9,577,383,653
1966 - $8,753,940,267
1965 - $8,111,945,661
1964 - $7,206,522,122
1963 - $6,553,269,536
1962 - $6,107,076,929
1961 - $5,669,689,210
1960 - $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Afghanistan and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Norway
2024 - $86,785
2023 $414 $87,497
2022 $357 $109,270
2021 $356 $93,073
2020 $511 $68,340
2019 $497 $76,431
2018 $491 $82,793
2017 $525 $76,132
2016 $522 $70,867
2015 $566 $74,810
2014 $625 $97,667
2013 $637 $103,554
2012 $651 $102,176
2011 $607 $101,222
2010 $561 $88,163
2009 $452 $80,348
2008 $382 $97,504
2007 $376 $85,502
2006 $274.2 $74,434
2005 $254.2 $67,047
2004 $221.8 $57,769
2003 $198.9 $50,250
2002 $179 $43,171
2001 $138.7 $38,602
2000 $174.9 $38,178
1999 - $36,393
1998 - $34,803
1997 - $36,629
1996 - $37,322
1995 - $34,876
1994 - $29,316
1993 - $27,964
1992 - $30,524
1991 - $28,597
1990 - $28,243
1989 - $24,281
1988 - $24,207
1987 - $22,506
1986 - $18,883
1985 - $15,754
1984 - $14,989
1983 - $14,928
1982 - $15,225
1981 - $15,513
1980 - $15,772
1979 - $13,047
1978 - $11,463
1977 - $10,266
1976 - $8,927
1975 - $8,204
1974 - $6,812
1973 - $5,690
1972 - $4,414
1971 - $3,736
1970 - $3,306
1969 - $2,894
1968 - $2,680
1967 - $2,531
1966 - $2,333
1965 - $2,179
1964 - $1,951
1963 - $1,787
1962 - $1,678
1961 - $1,571
1960 - $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Norway
2026 66.8 83.8
2025 66.5 83.6
2024 66.3 83.5
2023 66 83.3
2022 65.6 82.6
2021 60.4 83.2
2020 61.5 83.2
2019 62.9 83
2018 62.4 82.8
2017 62.4 82.6
2016 62.6 82.4
2015 62.3 82.3
2014 62.3 82.1
2013 62.2 81.7
2012 61.7 81.4
2011 61.3 81.2
2010 60.7 81
2009 60.2 80.9
2008 59.7 80.7
2007 59 80.5
2006 58.6 80.4
2005 58.2 80.2
2004 57.8 80
2003 57.2 79.5
2002 56.2 79
2001 55.5 78.9
2000 55 78.7
1999 54.5 78.4
1998 52.5 78.4
1997 53.2 78.2
1996 52.8 78.2
1995 52.1 77.8
1994 51 77.8
1993 51 77.2
1992 46.6 77.2
1991 45.5 77
1990 45.1 76.6
1989 44.5 76.5
1988 43.2 76.3
1987 38.8 76.1
1986 38.4 76.3
1985 32.1 75.9
1984 31.5 76.2
1983 36.5 76.1
1982 36.1 76
1981 39.4 75.9
1980 39.3 75.7
1979 38.8 75.4
1978 40.1 75.4
1977 41.1 75.4
1976 40.5 75
1975 40 74.8
1974 39.5 74.8
1973 39 74.4
1972 38.4 74.3
1971 37.9 74.2
1970 37.5 74.1
1969 37 73.7
1968 36.5 73.9
1967 36 74.1
1966 35.6 74
1965 35.1 73.7
1964 34.7 73.6
1963 34.2 73.1
1962 33.8 73.5
1961 33.3 73.6
1960 32.8 73.6
1959 32.3 73.6
1958 31.8 73.4
1957 31.3 73.4
1956 30.8 73.5
1955 30.4 73.4
1954 29.7 73.2
1953 29.5 73.1
1952 29 72.7
1951 28.6 72.5
1950 28.2 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Afghanistan and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Norway
2024 42,647,492 5,572,279
2023 41,454,761 5,519,601
2022 40,578,842 5,457,127
2021 40,000,412 5,408,320
2020 39,068,979 5,379,475
2019 37,856,121 5,347,896
2018 36,743,039 5,311,916
2017 35,688,935 5,276,968
2016 34,700,612 5,234,519
2015 33,831,764 5,188,607
2014 32,792,523 5,137,232
2013 31,622,704 5,079,623
2012 30,560,034 5,018,573
2011 29,347,708 4,953,088
2010 28,284,089 4,889,252
2009 27,466,101 4,828,726
2008 26,482,622 4,768,212
2007 25,909,852 4,709,153
2006 25,424,094 4,660,677
2005 24,404,567 4,623,291
2004 23,560,654 4,591,910
2003 22,733,049 4,564,855
2002 21,378,117 4,538,159
2001 20,284,307 4,513,751
2000 20,130,327 4,490,967
1999 19,887,785 4,461,913
1998 19,159,996 4,431,464
1997 18,452,091 4,405,157
1996 17,763,266 4,381,336
1995 17,065,836 4,359,184
1994 16,250,794 4,336,613
1993 14,943,172 4,311,991
1992 13,278,974 4,286,401
1991 12,238,879 4,261,732
1990 12,045,660 4,241,473
1989 11,874,088 4,226,901
1988 11,523,298 4,209,488
1987 11,387,818 4,186,905
1986 11,420,074 4,167,354
1985 11,426,852 4,152,516
1984 11,190,221 4,140,099
1983 10,917,982 4,128,432
1982 10,991,378 4,114,787
1981 11,937,581 4,099,702
1980 13,169,311 4,085,620
1979 13,655,567 4,072,517
1978 13,611,441 4,058,671
1977 13,340,756 4,043,205
1976 13,059,851 4,026,152
1975 12,773,954 4,007,313
1974 12,469,127 3,985,258
1973 12,157,999 3,960,612
1972 11,853,696 3,933,004
1971 11,567,667 3,903,039
1970 11,290,128 3,875,763
1969 11,017,409 3,847,707
1968 10,756,922 3,816,486
1967 10,505,959 3,784,539
1966 10,266,395 3,753,012
1965 10,036,008 3,723,168
1964 9,814,318 3,694,339
1963 9,604,487 3,666,537
1962 9,404,406 3,638,918
1961 9,214,083 3,609,800
1960 9,035,043 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Norway

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Norway
2023 4.84 1.4
2022 4.93 1.41
2021 5.04 1.55
2020 5.15 1.48
2019 5.24 1.53
2018 5.33 1.56
2017 5.43 1.62
2016 5.54 1.71
2015 5.65 1.72
2014 5.77 1.75
2013 5.88 1.78
2012 5.99 1.85
2011 6.09 1.88
2010 6.2 1.95
2009 6.3 1.98
2008 6.39 1.96
2007 6.51 1.9
2006 6.69 1.9
2005 6.86 1.84
2004 7.02 1.83
2003 7.17 1.8
2002 7.32 1.75
2001 7.45 1.78
2000 7.57 1.85
1999 7.64 1.85
1998 7.69 1.81
1997 7.73 1.86
1996 7.76 1.89
1995 7.77 1.87
1994 7.77 1.87
1993 7.76 1.86
1992 7.7 1.88
1991 7.63 1.92
1990 7.58 1.93
1989 7.56 1.89
1988 7.55 1.84
1987 7.55 1.74
1986 7.55 1.71
1985 7.55 1.68
1984 7.55 1.66
1983 7.57 1.66
1982 7.6 1.71
1981 7.62 1.7
1980 7.64 1.72
1979 7.61 1.75
1978 7.6 1.77
1977 7.59 1.75
1976 7.56 1.86
1975 7.54 1.98
1974 7.53 2.13
1973 7.49 2.23
1972 7.45 2.38
1971 7.43 2.49
1970 7.4 2.5
1969 7.39 2.7
1968 7.36 2.75
1967 7.34 2.81
1966 7.32 2.9
1965 7.31 2.94
1964 7.3 2.98
1963 7.3 2.93
1962 7.29 2.91
1961 7.28 2.94
1960 7.28 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Afghanistan and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Norway
2024 18.2 40.7
2023 18 40.5
2022 17.8 40.4
2021 17.6 40.3
2020 17.5 40
2019 17.3 39.8
2018 17.1 39.6
2017 17 39.4
2016 16.8 39.3
2015 16.6 39.2
2014 16.4 39
2013 16.2 38.9
2012 16 38.8
2011 15.9 38.7
2010 15.7 38.6
2009 15.5 38.5
2008 15.3 38.4
2007 15.2 38.3
2006 15.1 38.1
2005 15 37.9
2004 14.9 37.7
2003 14.9 37.5
2002 14.9 37.3
2001 14.9 37.1
2000 15 36.9
1999 15.1 36.7
1998 15.2 36.5
1997 15.3 36.4
1996 15.5 36.2
1995 15.6 36.1
1994 15.7 35.9
1993 15.8 35.8
1992 15.9 35.7
1991 16 35.5
1990 16.1 35.4
1989 16.1 35.2
1988 16.2 35.1
1987 16.3 34.9
1986 16.3 34.8
1985 16.4 34.6
1984 16.5 34.4
1983 16.6 34.1
1982 16.7 33.9
1981 16.8 33.6
1980 16.9 33.3
1979 17 33.1
1978 17.2 32.9
1977 17.3 32.7
1976 17.4 32.6
1975 17.5 32.5
1974 17.6 32.4
1973 17.7 32.4
1972 17.8 32.5
1971 17.9 32.7
1970 18.1 32.9
1969 18.2 33.2
1968 18.3 33.5
1967 18.4 33.7
1966 18.5 33.9
1965 18.6 34.1
1964 18.6 34.2
1963 18.7 34.3
1962 18.8 34.4
1961 18.9 34.4
1960 18.9 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.6%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Norway
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
95%
2013
English speaking
6%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
99%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Norway
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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