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Norway vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a population of 5.57M (ranked 118/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Norway's land area is 140,645 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 62nd vs. 58th).

By GDP, Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Norway Sweden
Population
5671119
10680056
Population rank 119/197 91/197
GDP
$484B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 32/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 8/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 17/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 140,645 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.4
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
40.7 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Norway and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Norway and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Norway Sweden
2024 $483,592,648,313 $603,715,224,266
2023 $482,949,731,777 $578,990,915,246
2022 $596,297,651,036 $575,071,237,641
2021 $503,367,986,030 $631,693,331,301
2020 $367,633,418,887 $544,265,668,452
2019 $408,742,840,909 $530,894,124,494
2018 $439,788,625,884 $549,649,344,043
2017 $401,745,275,035 $535,172,356,785
2016 $370,956,547,619 $513,058,312,951
2015 $388,159,512,246 $501,602,351,912
2014 $501,736,471,833 $577,727,767,304
2013 $526,014,468,085 $584,125,353,119
2012 $512,777,309,841 $549,739,674,655
2011 $501,360,549,669 $570,538,581,144
2010 $431,052,143,940 $492,750,897,239
2009 $387,976,400,617 $434,311,714,442
2008 $464,917,553,191 $514,614,100,833
2007 $402,643,260,488 $490,047,789,548
2006 $346,915,160,682 $422,528,394,459
2005 $309,978,579,744 $391,688,455,929
2004 $265,268,662,473 $384,545,442,175
2003 $229,385,469,337 $334,072,443,516
2002 $195,914,852,576 $267,371,907,447
2001 $174,239,354,071 $242,497,797,485
2000 $171,457,201,936 $262,903,560,280
1999 $162,383,706,021 $274,318,357,862
1998 $154,230,295,158 $270,887,306,759
1997 $161,356,631,888 $268,249,616,891
1996 $163,520,109,151 $291,949,597,375
1995 $152,029,612,325 $267,050,453,507
1994 $127,131,319,429 $228,699,066,874
1993 $120,579,213,713 $212,644,602,616
1992 $130,838,040,068 $283,908,914,454
1991 $121,872,464,483 $273,831,464,572
1990 $119,791,843,060 $261,466,577,009
1989 $102,633,934,391 $217,632,340,195
1988 $101,900,260,856 $206,686,590,776
1987 $94,229,907,236 $182,744,315,974
1986 $78,693,118,044 $150,279,869,729
1985 $65,416,879,914 $113,958,084,357
1984 $62,057,955,033 $109,043,045,407
1983 $61,627,240,831 $104,862,109,663
1982 $62,647,195,538 $114,214,731,799
1981 $63,596,654,761 $129,498,921,476
1980 $64,439,382,896 $141,886,067,004
1979 $53,132,244,624 $123,207,527,699
1978 $46,522,900,254 $104,290,933,496
1977 $41,508,030,431 $94,331,782,622
1976 $35,942,270,686 $89,232,517,046
1975 $32,877,805,200 $82,765,232,648
1974 $27,145,693,810 $65,917,634,590
1973 $22,534,253,703 $59,318,842,992
1972 $17,358,610,850 $48,883,173,400
1971 $14,583,114,840 $41,506,151,115
1970 $12,814,123,115 $38,037,226,668
1969 $11,136,187,440 $33,967,301,561
1968 $10,227,087,165 $31,277,871,669
1967 $9,577,383,653 $29,474,881,506
1966 $8,753,940,267 $27,154,716,721
1965 $8,111,945,661 $24,963,947,415
1964 $7,206,522,122 $22,685,490,195
1963 $6,553,269,536 $20,342,131,882
1962 $6,107,076,929 $18,794,066,990
1961 $5,669,689,210 $17,329,620,585
1960 $5,197,398,721 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Norway and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Norway Sweden
2024 $86,785 $57,117
2023 $87,497 $54,950
2022 $109,270 $54,837
2021 $93,073 $60,648
2020 $68,340 $52,569
2019 $76,431 $51,649
2018 $82,793 $54,018
2017 $76,132 $53,210
2016 $70,867 $51,704
2015 $74,810 $51,188
2014 $97,667 $59,583
2013 $103,554 $60,844
2012 $102,176 $57,750
2011 $101,222 $60,379
2010 $88,163 $52,543
2009 $80,348 $46,708
2008 $97,504 $55,817
2007 $85,502 $53,568
2006 $74,434 $46,531
2005 $67,047 $43,378
2004 $57,769 $42,758
2003 $50,250 $37,292
2002 $43,171 $29,958
2001 $38,602 $27,259
2000 $38,178 $29,633
1999 $36,393 $30,969
1998 $34,803 $30,605
1997 $36,629 $30,324
1996 $37,322 $33,022
1995 $34,876 $30,254
1994 $29,316 $26,046
1993 $27,964 $24,390
1992 $30,524 $32,753
1991 $28,597 $31,777
1990 $28,243 $30,549
1989 $24,281 $25,625
1988 $24,207 $24,499
1987 $22,506 $21,761
1986 $18,883 $17,955
1985 $15,754 $13,647
1984 $14,989 $13,080
1983 $14,928 $12,590
1982 $15,225 $13,719
1981 $15,513 $15,564
1980 $15,772 $17,073
1979 $13,047 $14,856
1978 $11,463 $12,602
1977 $10,266 $11,432
1976 $8,927 $10,853
1975 $8,204 $10,103
1974 $6,812 $8,078
1973 $5,690 $7,291
1972 $4,414 $6,018
1971 $3,736 $5,125
1970 $3,306 $4,729
1969 $2,894 $4,263
1968 $2,680 $3,953
1967 $2,531 $3,746
1966 $2,333 $3,478
1965 $2,179 $3,228
1964 $1,951 $2,961
1963 $1,787 $2,675
1962 $1,678 $2,485
1961 $1,571 $2,304
1960 $1,451 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Norway vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Norway Sweden
2026 83.8 83.7
2025 83.6 83.6
2024 83.5 83.4
2023 83.3 83.3
2022 82.6 83
2021 83.2 83
2020 83.2 82.4
2019 83 83.1
2018 82.8 82.5
2017 82.6 82.4
2016 82.4 82.3
2015 82.3 82.2
2014 82.1 82.2
2013 81.7 81.9
2012 81.4 81.7
2011 81.2 81.8
2010 81 81.5
2009 80.9 81.4
2008 80.7 81.1
2007 80.5 81
2006 80.4 80.8
2005 80.2 80.6
2004 80 80.5
2003 79.5 80.2
2002 79 79.9
2001 78.9 79.8
2000 78.7 79.7
1999 78.4 79.5
1998 78.4 79.4
1997 78.2 79.3
1996 78.2 79
1995 77.8 78.8
1994 77.8 78.7
1993 77.2 78.1
1992 77.2 78.1
1991 77 77.7
1990 76.6 77.6
1989 76.5 77.7
1988 76.3 77
1987 76.1 77.1
1986 76.3 77
1985 75.9 76.7
1984 76.2 76.8
1983 76.1 76.6
1982 76 76.3
1981 75.9 76
1980 75.7 75.7
1979 75.4 75.5
1978 75.4 75.5
1977 75.4 75.4
1976 75 75
1975 74.8 75
1974 74.8 75
1973 74.4 74.9
1972 74.3 74.7
1971 74.2 74.6
1970 74.1 74.7
1969 73.7 74.1
1968 73.9 74
1967 74.1 74.1
1966 74 74.1
1965 73.7 73.9
1964 73.6 73.7
1963 73.1 73.5
1962 73.5 73.4
1961 73.6 73.5
1960 73.6 73
1959 73.6 73.4
1958 73.4 73.2
1957 73.4 72.5
1956 73.5 72.7
1955 73.4 72.6
1954 73.2 72.4
1953 73.1 71.9
1952 72.7 71.8
1951 72.5 71.4
1950 71.6 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Norway and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Norway Sweden
2024 5,572,279 10,569,709
2023 5,519,601 10,536,632
2022 5,457,127 10,486,941
2021 5,408,320 10,415,811
2020 5,379,475 10,353,442
2019 5,347,896 10,278,887
2018 5,311,916 10,175,214
2017 5,276,968 10,057,698
2016 5,234,519 9,923,085
2015 5,188,607 9,799,186
2014 5,137,232 9,696,110
2013 5,079,623 9,600,379
2012 5,018,573 9,519,374
2011 4,953,088 9,449,213
2010 4,889,252 9,378,126
2009 4,828,726 9,298,515
2008 4,768,212 9,219,637
2007 4,709,153 9,148,092
2006 4,660,677 9,080,505
2005 4,623,291 9,029,572
2004 4,591,910 8,993,531
2003 4,564,855 8,958,229
2002 4,538,159 8,924,958
2001 4,513,751 8,895,960
2000 4,490,967 8,872,109
1999 4,461,913 8,857,874
1998 4,431,464 8,850,974
1997 4,405,157 8,846,062
1996 4,381,336 8,840,998
1995 4,359,184 8,826,939
1994 4,336,613 8,780,745
1993 4,311,991 8,718,561
1992 4,286,401 8,668,067
1991 4,261,732 8,617,375
1990 4,241,473 8,558,835
1989 4,226,901 8,492,964
1988 4,209,488 8,436,489
1987 4,186,905 8,397,804
1986 4,167,354 8,369,829
1985 4,152,516 8,350,386
1984 4,140,099 8,336,605
1983 4,128,432 8,329,033
1982 4,114,787 8,325,263
1981 4,099,702 8,320,503
1980 4,085,620 8,310,531
1979 4,072,517 8,293,678
1978 4,058,671 8,275,599
1977 4,043,205 8,251,540
1976 4,026,152 8,222,286
1975 4,007,313 8,192,437
1974 3,985,258 8,159,955
1973 3,960,612 8,136,312
1972 3,933,004 8,122,300
1971 3,903,039 8,098,334
1970 3,875,763 8,042,801
1969 3,847,707 7,968,072
1968 3,816,486 7,912,273
1967 3,784,539 7,867,931
1966 3,753,012 7,807,797
1965 3,723,168 7,733,853
1964 3,694,339 7,661,354
1963 3,666,537 7,604,328
1962 3,638,918 7,561,588
1961 3,609,800 7,519,998
1960 3,581,239 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Norway and Sweden

Fertility rate
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Norway Sweden
2023 1.4 1.45
2022 1.41 1.53
2021 1.55 1.67
2020 1.48 1.67
2019 1.53 1.71
2018 1.56 1.76
2017 1.62 1.78
2016 1.71 1.85
2015 1.72 1.85
2014 1.75 1.88
2013 1.78 1.89
2012 1.85 1.91
2011 1.88 1.9
2010 1.95 1.98
2009 1.98 1.94
2008 1.96 1.91
2007 1.9 1.88
2006 1.9 1.85
2005 1.84 1.77
2004 1.83 1.75
2003 1.8 1.71
2002 1.75 1.65
2001 1.78 1.57
2000 1.85 1.54
1999 1.85 1.5
1998 1.81 1.5
1997 1.86 1.52
1996 1.89 1.6
1995 1.87 1.73
1994 1.87 1.88
1993 1.86 1.99
1992 1.88 2.09
1991 1.92 2.11
1990 1.93 2.13
1989 1.89 2.01
1988 1.84 1.96
1987 1.74 1.84
1986 1.71 1.8
1985 1.68 1.74
1984 1.66 1.66
1983 1.66 1.61
1982 1.71 1.62
1981 1.7 1.63
1980 1.72 1.68
1979 1.75 1.66
1978 1.77 1.6
1977 1.75 1.64
1976 1.86 1.68
1975 1.98 1.77
1974 2.13 1.87
1973 2.23 1.87
1972 2.38 1.91
1971 2.49 1.96
1970 2.5 1.92
1969 2.7 1.93
1968 2.75 2.07
1967 2.81 2.28
1966 2.9 2.37
1965 2.94 2.39
1964 2.98 2.47
1963 2.93 2.33
1962 2.91 2.25
1961 2.94 2.21
1960 2.85 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Norway and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Norway

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Norway Sweden
2024 40.7 41.1
2023 40.5 40.9
2022 40.4 40.7
2021 40.3 40.7
2020 40 40.6
2019 39.8 40.5
2018 39.6 40.6
2017 39.4 40.7
2016 39.3 40.8
2015 39.2 40.9
2014 39 40.9
2013 38.9 40.9
2012 38.8 40.9
2011 38.7 40.8
2010 38.6 40.7
2009 38.5 40.7
2008 38.4 40.6
2007 38.3 40.5
2006 38.1 40.4
2005 37.9 40.2
2004 37.7 40
2003 37.5 39.8
2002 37.3 39.7
2001 37.1 39.5
2000 36.9 39.4
1999 36.7 39.2
1998 36.5 39
1997 36.4 38.8
1996 36.2 38.6
1995 36.1 38.5
1994 35.9 38.4
1993 35.8 38.4
1992 35.7 38.4
1991 35.5 38.3
1990 35.4 38.3
1989 35.2 38.3
1988 35.1 38.2
1987 34.9 38.1
1986 34.8 37.9
1985 34.6 37.6
1984 34.4 37.4
1983 34.1 37.1
1982 33.9 36.8
1981 33.6 36.5
1980 33.3 36.2
1979 33.1 36
1978 32.9 35.7
1977 32.7 35.5
1976 32.6 35.4
1975 32.5 35.3
1974 32.4 35.3
1973 32.4 35.3
1972 32.5 35.3
1971 32.7 35.3
1970 32.9 35.4
1969 33.2 35.6
1968 33.5 35.8
1967 33.7 35.9
1966 33.9 36
1965 34.1 36.2
1964 34.2 36.3
1963 34.3 36.3
1962 34.4 36.3
1961 34.4 36.2
1960 34.3 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/norway/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Norway Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.46%
2022
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.09%
2024
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
25,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+13.2%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.8
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
8.03%
2025
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
17
2025
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0004%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
180
2017
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$947M
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,397,000
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.86%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
98.6%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Norway Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,885 kg
2023
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$21.2
2023
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
40 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.18 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
46.3%
2023
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
61.4%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
48.2%
2023
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-704%
2023
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
23,520 kWh
2023
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.1%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
89.1%
2023
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Norway Sweden
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+29,798
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
83.3%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.8
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.73
2023
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2.1
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
95%
2013
99%
2003
English speaking
87.6%
2023
89%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Norway Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,296
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,136
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.97
2023
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
30.1 years
2023
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
1
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
19.5%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.2%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.38 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Norway Sweden
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
25,240 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,792 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,118 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,737 mi
2025
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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