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Latvia vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has a population of 1.87M (ranked 149/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 121st vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Latvia Norway
Population
1829763
5671119
Population rank 149/197 119/197
GDP
$43.7B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 99/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$23,409
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 54/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$43,394
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$20.4B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.8%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,945
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 53/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,033
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 24,027 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
44.3 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Latvia and Norway: Comparison Charts

Latvia and Norway economies compared

GDP
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Latvia Norway
2024 $43,684,254,432 $483,592,648,313
2023 $42,779,550,937 $482,949,731,777
2022 $38,003,198,509 $596,297,651,036
2021 $38,183,326,785 $503,367,986,030
2020 $33,379,927,435 $367,633,418,887
2019 $33,099,503,951 $408,742,840,909
2018 $33,247,935,477 $439,788,625,884
2017 $29,391,059,767 $401,745,275,035
2016 $27,117,105,060 $370,956,547,619
2015 $26,344,565,877 $388,159,512,246
2014 $30,277,203,767 $501,736,471,833
2013 $29,152,128,168 $526,014,468,085
2012 $27,116,149,949 $512,777,309,841
2011 $26,575,547,901 $501,360,549,669
2010 $23,468,324,572 $431,052,143,940
2009 $25,691,530,442 $387,976,400,617
2008 $34,135,200,994 $464,917,553,191
2007 $29,420,499,248 $402,643,260,488
2006 $20,434,922,247 $346,915,160,682
2005 $16,306,935,905 $309,978,579,744
2004 $13,827,070,379 $265,268,662,473
2003 $11,244,337,720 $229,385,469,337
2002 $9,249,030,241 $195,914,852,576
2001 $8,190,888,740 $174,239,354,071
2000 $7,761,252,607 $171,457,201,936
1999 $7,324,192,890 $162,383,706,021
1998 $6,974,112,951 $154,230,295,158
1997 $6,349,481,007 $161,356,631,888
1996 $5,799,465,288 $163,520,109,151
1995 $5,608,208,785 $152,029,612,325
1994 - $127,131,319,429
1993 - $120,579,213,713
1992 - $130,838,040,068
1991 - $121,872,464,483
1990 - $119,791,843,060
1989 - $102,633,934,391
1988 - $101,900,260,856
1987 - $94,229,907,236
1986 - $78,693,118,044
1985 - $65,416,879,914
1984 - $62,057,955,033
1983 - $61,627,240,831
1982 - $62,647,195,538
1981 - $63,596,654,761
1980 - $64,439,382,896
1979 - $53,132,244,624
1978 - $46,522,900,254
1977 - $41,508,030,431
1976 - $35,942,270,686
1975 - $32,877,805,200
1974 - $27,145,693,810
1973 - $22,534,253,703
1972 - $17,358,610,850
1971 - $14,583,114,840
1970 - $12,814,123,115
1969 - $11,136,187,440
1968 - $10,227,087,165
1967 - $9,577,383,653
1966 - $8,753,940,267
1965 - $8,111,945,661
1964 - $7,206,522,122
1963 - $6,553,269,536
1962 - $6,107,076,929
1961 - $5,669,689,210
1960 - $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Latvia and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Latvia Norway
2024 $23,409 $86,785
2023 $22,710 $87,497
2022 $20,221 $109,270
2021 $20,262 $93,073
2020 $17,564 $68,340
2019 $17,295 $76,431
2018 $17,252 $82,793
2017 $15,132 $76,132
2016 $13,839 $70,867
2015 $13,322 $74,810
2014 $15,186 $97,667
2013 $14,484 $103,554
2012 $13,329 $102,176
2011 $12,903 $101,222
2010 $11,188 $88,163
2009 $11,996 $80,348
2008 $15,678 $97,504
2007 $13,371 $85,502
2006 $9,212 $74,434
2005 $7,284 $67,047
2004 $6,110 $57,769
2003 $4,915 $50,250
2002 $4,004 $43,171
2001 $3,505 $38,602
2000 $3,278 $38,178
1999 $3,064 $36,393
1998 $2,894 $34,803
1997 $2,610 $36,629
1996 $2,360 $37,322
1995 $2,257 $34,876
1994 - $29,316
1993 - $27,964
1992 - $30,524
1991 - $28,597
1990 - $28,243
1989 - $24,281
1988 - $24,207
1987 - $22,506
1986 - $18,883
1985 - $15,754
1984 - $14,989
1983 - $14,928
1982 - $15,225
1981 - $15,513
1980 - $15,772
1979 - $13,047
1978 - $11,463
1977 - $10,266
1976 - $8,927
1975 - $8,204
1974 - $6,812
1973 - $5,690
1972 - $4,414
1971 - $3,736
1970 - $3,306
1969 - $2,894
1968 - $2,680
1967 - $2,531
1966 - $2,333
1965 - $2,179
1964 - $1,951
1963 - $1,787
1962 - $1,678
1961 - $1,571
1960 - $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Latvia vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Latvia Norway
2026 76.6 83.8
2025 76.5 83.6
2024 76.3 83.5
2023 76.2 83.3
2022 74.9 82.6
2021 73.2 83.2
2020 75.5 83.2
2019 75.6 83
2018 75 82.8
2017 74.8 82.6
2016 74.8 82.4
2015 74.7 82.3
2014 74.3 82.1
2013 74.2 81.7
2012 73.9 81.4
2011 73.7 81.2
2010 73 81
2009 72.7 80.9
2008 72 80.7
2007 70.8 80.5
2006 70.6 80.4
2005 70.6 80.2
2004 70.9 80
2003 70.6 79.5
2002 70.2 79
2001 69.9 78.9
2000 70.2 78.7
1999 69.6 78.4
1998 68.9 78.4
1997 69.2 78.2
1996 68.6 78.2
1995 66 77.8
1994 65.2 77.8
1993 66.6 77.2
1992 68.5 77.2
1991 69.2 77
1990 69.5 76.6
1989 70.4 76.5
1988 70.9 76.3
1987 71 76.1
1986 71 76.3
1985 69.6 75.9
1984 69.4 76.2
1983 69.4 76.1
1982 69.6 76
1981 69.1 75.9
1980 69.1 75.7
1979 68.8 75.4
1978 69.3 75.4
1977 69.4 75.4
1976 69.4 75
1975 69.3 74.8
1974 70.1 74.8
1973 70.2 74.4
1972 70.3 74.3
1971 70.6 74.2
1970 70.2 74.1
1969 70.2 73.7
1968 70.5 73.9
1967 70.9 74.1
1966 71.2 74
1965 71.2 73.7
1964 71.5 73.6
1963 70.3 73.1
1962 69.9 73.5
1961 70.5 73.6
1960 70.3 73.6
1959 69.5 73.6
1958 68.9 73.4
1957 68.3 73.4
1956 67.6 73.5
1955 67.1 73.4
1954 66.7 73.2
1953 66.2 73.1
1952 65.7 72.7
1951 65.2 72.5
1950 64.6 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Latvia and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year Population
Latvia Norway
2024 1,866,124 5,572,279
2023 1,883,710 5,519,601
2022 1,879,383 5,457,127
2021 1,884,490 5,408,320
2020 1,900,449 5,379,475
2019 1,913,822 5,347,896
2018 1,927,174 5,311,916
2017 1,942,248 5,276,968
2016 1,959,537 5,234,519
2015 1,977,527 5,188,607
2014 1,993,782 5,137,232
2013 2,012,647 5,079,623
2012 2,034,319 5,018,573
2011 2,059,709 4,953,088
2010 2,097,555 4,889,252
2009 2,141,669 4,828,726
2008 2,177,322 4,768,212
2007 2,200,325 4,709,153
2006 2,218,357 4,660,677
2005 2,238,799 4,623,291
2004 2,263,122 4,591,910
2003 2,287,955 4,564,855
2002 2,310,173 4,538,159
2001 2,337,170 4,513,751
2000 2,367,550 4,490,967
1999 2,390,482 4,461,913
1998 2,410,019 4,431,464
1997 2,432,851 4,405,157
1996 2,457,222 4,381,336
1995 2,485,056 4,359,184
1994 2,520,742 4,336,613
1993 2,563,290 4,311,991
1992 2,614,338 4,286,401
1991 2,650,581 4,261,732
1990 2,663,151 4,241,473
1989 2,666,955 4,226,901
1988 2,653,434 4,209,488
1987 2,626,583 4,186,905
1986 2,599,892 4,167,354
1985 2,578,873 4,152,516
1984 2,562,047 4,140,099
1983 2,546,011 4,128,432
1982 2,531,080 4,114,787
1981 2,519,421 4,099,702
1980 2,511,701 4,085,620
1979 2,505,953 4,072,517
1978 2,497,921 4,058,671
1977 2,485,073 4,043,205
1976 2,470,989 4,026,152
1975 2,456,130 4,007,313
1974 2,437,186 3,985,258
1973 2,415,819 3,960,612
1972 2,395,674 3,933,004
1971 2,376,389 3,903,039
1970 2,359,164 3,875,763
1969 2,343,173 3,847,707
1968 2,323,619 3,816,486
1967 2,301,220 3,784,539
1966 2,283,217 3,753,012
1965 2,265,919 3,723,168
1964 2,240,623 3,694,339
1963 2,210,919 3,666,537
1962 2,181,586 3,638,918
1961 2,152,681 3,609,800
1960 2,120,979 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Latvia and Norway

Fertility rate
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Norway
2023 1.36 1.4
2022 1.47 1.41
2021 1.57 1.55
2020 1.55 1.48
2019 1.61 1.53
2018 1.6 1.56
2017 1.69 1.62
2016 1.74 1.71
2015 1.7 1.72
2014 1.65 1.75
2013 1.52 1.78
2012 1.44 1.85
2011 1.33 1.88
2010 1.36 1.95
2009 1.46 1.98
2008 1.58 1.96
2007 1.54 1.9
2006 1.46 1.9
2005 1.39 1.84
2004 1.29 1.83
2003 1.32 1.8
2002 1.26 1.75
2001 1.22 1.78
2000 1.25 1.85
1999 1.16 1.85
1998 1.09 1.81
1997 1.11 1.86
1996 1.16 1.89
1995 1.25 1.87
1994 1.39 1.87
1993 1.51 1.86
1992 1.73 1.88
1991 1.86 1.92
1990 2.02 1.93
1989 2.05 1.89
1988 2.11 1.84
1987 2.15 1.74
1986 2.12 1.71
1985 2.08 1.68
1984 2.09 1.66
1983 2.07 1.66
1982 1.97 1.71
1981 1.88 1.7
1980 1.86 1.72
1979 1.87 1.75
1978 1.87 1.77
1977 1.89 1.75
1976 1.93 1.86
1975 1.96 1.98
1974 1.97 2.13
1973 1.98 2.23
1972 2 2.38
1971 2 2.49
1970 1.96 2.5
1969 1.88 2.7
1968 1.83 2.75
1967 1.8 2.81
1966 1.76 2.9
1965 1.74 2.94
1964 1.79 2.98
1963 1.85 2.93
1962 1.91 2.91
1961 1.94 2.94
1960 1.94 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Latvia and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Latvia

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Latvia Norway
2024 44.3 40.7
2023 44.1 40.5
2022 44 40.4
2021 43.9 40.3
2020 43.8 40
2019 43.6 39.8
2018 43.4 39.6
2017 43.2 39.4
2016 43 39.3
2015 42.8 39.2
2014 42.5 39
2013 42.3 38.9
2012 42 38.8
2011 41.6 38.7
2010 41.1 38.6
2009 40.5 38.5
2008 40.1 38.4
2007 39.9 38.3
2006 39.7 38.1
2005 39.4 37.9
2004 39.2 37.7
2003 38.9 37.5
2002 38.6 37.3
2001 38.3 37.1
2000 37.9 36.9
1999 37.6 36.7
1998 37.3 36.5
1997 36.9 36.4
1996 36.6 36.2
1995 36.2 36.1
1994 36 35.9
1993 35.6 35.8
1992 35.2 35.7
1991 34.8 35.5
1990 34.6 35.4
1989 34.5 35.2
1988 34.6 35.1
1987 34.6 34.9
1986 34.7 34.8
1985 34.7 34.6
1984 34.7 34.4
1983 34.6 34.1
1982 34.7 33.9
1981 34.8 33.6
1980 34.9 33.3
1979 35.1 33.1
1978 35.1 32.9
1977 35.1 32.7
1976 35 32.6
1975 34.9 32.5
1974 34.7 32.4
1973 34.6 32.4
1972 34.5 32.5
1971 34.3 32.7
1970 34.2 32.9
1969 34.1 33.2
1968 34 33.5
1967 33.8 33.7
1966 33.5 33.9
1965 33.2 34.1
1964 33 34.2
1963 32.8 34.3
1962 32.6 34.4
1961 32.4 34.4
1960 32.3 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Latvia Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$40.4B
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.5%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.32%
2022
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.26%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.82%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.88%
2024
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.6
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2023
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2023
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
56
2003
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$5.14B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.34B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
3,204,000
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.25%
2007
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
95%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Latvia Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,240 kg
2023
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$19
2023
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.81 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.65 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
47.8%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
44%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.79%
2023
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
34.3%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
3,617 kWh
2023
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
63.6%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.4%
2023
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Latvia Norway
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,330
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
68.5%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.94 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
75.4
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
60
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.5
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.1
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
95%
2013
English speaking
45.9%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
92.7%
2024
99%
2023

Health

Latvia Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,645
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$577
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.14%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.4
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2023
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
24.9%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.1%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
75
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
33.9%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
12.9 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Latvia Norway
% of world land
0.04%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
12,875 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
7,610 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,214 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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