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Finland vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a population of 5.62M (ranked 116/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Finland's land area is 117,360 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 70th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Finland ranks 47/197 ($299B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Finland ranks 23/197 ($53,150), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Finland Norway
Population
5631965
5671119
Population rank 120/197 119/197
GDP
$299B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 47/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 23/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 12/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 117,360 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
48 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
44 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Finland and Norway: Comparison Charts

Finland and Norway economies compared

GDP
Finland

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Finland Norway
2024 $298,696,961,298 $483,592,648,313
2023 $295,021,982,463 $482,949,731,777
2022 $280,253,099,309 $596,297,651,036
2021 $294,223,210,496 $503,367,986,030
2020 $270,000,311,606 $367,633,418,887
2019 $267,014,821,129 $408,742,840,909
2018 $273,869,255,596 $439,788,625,884
2017 $253,846,138,440 $401,745,275,035
2016 $238,777,818,793 $370,956,547,619
2015 $233,210,733,506 $388,159,512,246
2014 $273,478,528,955 $501,736,471,833
2013 $270,268,036,626 $526,014,468,085
2012 $257,443,384,493 $512,777,309,841
2011 $275,126,915,516 $501,360,549,669
2010 $249,429,613,683 $431,052,143,940
2009 $253,480,783,439 $387,976,400,617
2008 $285,698,662,071 $464,917,553,191
2007 $256,360,251,538 $402,643,260,488
2006 $217,044,068,234 $346,915,160,682
2005 $204,859,368,791 $309,978,579,744
2004 $197,458,297,640 $265,268,662,473
2003 $171,612,867,736 $229,385,469,337
2002 $140,360,963,812 $195,914,852,576
2001 $129,519,672,869 $174,239,354,071
2000 $125,967,821,111 $171,457,201,936
1999 $135,234,241,918 $162,383,706,021
1998 $133,990,876,725 $154,230,295,158
1997 $126,862,902,302 $161,356,631,888
1996 $131,991,975,149 $163,520,109,151
1995 $134,060,457,516 $152,029,612,325
1994 $103,182,697,780 $127,131,319,429
1993 $89,112,105,756 $120,579,213,713
1992 $112,537,828,511 $130,838,040,068
1991 $127,794,441,994 $121,872,464,483
1990 $141,446,120,355 $119,791,843,060
1989 $118,991,270,611 $102,633,934,391
1988 $109,039,090,263 $101,900,260,856
1987 $91,564,993,913 $94,229,907,236
1986 $73,511,611,541 $78,693,118,044
1985 $55,856,676,899 $65,416,879,914
1984 $52,870,993,273 $62,057,955,033
1983 $50,956,447,481 $61,627,240,831
1982 $52,784,013,815 $62,647,195,538
1981 $52,440,066,134 $63,596,654,761
1980 $53,649,984,061 $64,439,382,896
1979 $44,469,218,440 $53,132,244,624
1978 $36,259,392,058 $46,522,900,254
1977 $33,502,784,418 $41,508,030,431
1976 $31,852,352,670 $35,942,270,686
1975 $29,475,251,333 $32,877,805,200
1974 $24,851,036,710 $27,145,693,810
1973 $19,474,098,335 $22,534,253,703
1972 $14,744,499,570 $17,358,610,850
1971 $12,528,522,307 $14,583,114,840
1970 $11,358,529,162 $12,814,123,115
1969 $10,177,524,839 $11,136,187,440
1968 $8,916,565,041 $10,227,087,165
1967 $9,468,272,357 $9,577,383,653
1966 $9,306,142,172 $8,753,940,267
1965 $8,680,393,839 $8,111,945,661
1964 $7,848,987,793 $7,206,522,122
1963 $6,958,916,548 $6,553,269,536
1962 $6,407,796,043 $6,107,076,929
1961 $5,984,433,774 $5,669,689,210
1960 $5,279,481,824 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Finland and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Finland

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Finland Norway
2024 $53,150 $86,785
2023 $52,834 $87,497
2022 $50,441 $109,270
2021 $53,099 $93,073
2020 $48,829 $68,340
2019 $48,358 $76,431
2018 $49,654 $82,793
2017 $46,085 $76,132
2016 $43,451 $70,867
2015 $42,560 $74,810
2014 $50,074 $97,667
2013 $49,691 $103,554
2012 $47,552 $102,176
2011 $51,060 $101,222
2010 $46,506 $88,163
2009 $47,478 $80,348
2008 $53,769 $97,504
2007 $48,473 $85,502
2006 $41,214 $74,434
2005 $39,050 $67,047
2004 $37,768 $57,769
2003 $32,920 $50,250
2002 $26,989 $43,171
2001 $24,965 $38,602
2000 $24,336 $38,178
1999 $26,180 $36,393
1998 $26,000 $34,803
1997 $24,682 $36,629
1996 $25,757 $37,322
1995 $26,246 $34,876
1994 $20,278 $29,316
1993 $17,589 $27,964
1992 $22,320 $30,524
1991 $25,489 $28,597
1990 $28,366 $28,243
1989 $23,969 $24,281
1988 $22,044 $24,207
1987 $18,565 $22,506
1986 $14,947 $18,883
1985 $11,394 $15,754
1984 $10,830 $14,989
1983 $10,494 $14,928
1982 $10,935 $15,225
1981 $10,925 $15,513
1980 $11,225 $15,772
1979 $9,333 $13,047
1978 $7,629 $11,463
1977 $7,070 $10,266
1976 $6,740 $8,927
1975 $6,256 $8,204
1974 $5,298 $6,812
1973 $4,174 $5,690
1972 $3,178 $4,414
1971 $2,716 $3,736
1970 $2,466 $3,306
1969 $2,201 $2,894
1968 $1,927 $2,680
1967 $2,056 $2,531
1966 $2,032 $2,333
1965 $1,902 $2,179
1964 $1,726 $1,951
1963 $1,538 $1,787
1962 $1,427 $1,678
1961 $1,341 $1,571
1960 $1,192 $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Finland vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Finland

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Finland Norway
2026 82.4 83.8
2025 82.2 83.6
2024 82.1 83.5
2023 81.9 83.3
2022 81.2 82.6
2021 81.8 83.2
2020 81.8 83.2
2019 81.9 83
2018 81.6 82.8
2017 81.5 82.6
2016 81.3 82.4
2015 81.4 82.3
2014 81.1 82.1
2013 80.9 81.7
2012 80.5 81.4
2011 80.4 81.2
2010 80 81
2009 79.8 80.9
2008 79.7 80.7
2007 79.4 80.5
2006 79.4 80.4
2005 79 80.2
2004 78.8 80
2003 78.5 79.5
2002 78.3 79
2001 78.1 78.9
2000 77.7 78.7
1999 77.5 78.4
1998 77.3 78.4
1997 77.1 78.2
1996 76.9 78.2
1995 76.6 77.8
1994 76.6 77.8
1993 75.9 77.2
1992 75.6 77.2
1991 75.4 77
1990 75 76.6
1989 75 76.5
1988 74.8 76.3
1987 74.8 76.1
1986 74.8 76.3
1985 74.4 75.9
1984 74.7 76.2
1983 74.4 76.1
1982 74.5 76
1981 74 75.9
1980 73.6 75.7
1979 73.4 75.4
1978 73.1 75.4
1977 72.5 75.4
1976 72 75
1975 71.8 74.8
1974 71.3 74.8
1973 71.4 74.4
1972 70.9 74.3
1971 70.1 74.2
1970 70.3 74.1
1969 69.6 73.7
1968 69.8 73.9
1967 69.8 74.1
1966 69.6 74
1965 69.1 73.7
1964 69.4 73.6
1963 69.2 73.1
1962 68.7 73.5
1961 69 73.6
1960 69 73.6
1959 68.8 73.6
1958 68.6 73.4
1957 67.5 73.4
1956 68 73.5
1955 67.3 73.4
1954 67.5 73.2
1953 66.6 73.1
1952 66.5 72.7
1951 65.6 72.5
1950 64.2 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Finland and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Finland

Norway
1x
Year Population
Finland Norway
2024 5,619,911 5,572,279
2023 5,583,911 5,519,601
2022 5,556,106 5,457,127
2021 5,541,017 5,408,320
2020 5,529,543 5,379,475
2019 5,521,606 5,347,896
2018 5,515,525 5,311,916
2017 5,508,214 5,276,968
2016 5,495,303 5,234,519
2015 5,479,531 5,188,607
2014 5,461,512 5,137,232
2013 5,438,972 5,079,623
2012 5,413,971 5,018,573
2011 5,388,272 4,953,088
2010 5,363,352 4,889,252
2009 5,338,871 4,828,726
2008 5,313,399 4,768,212
2007 5,288,720 4,709,153
2006 5,266,268 4,660,677
2005 5,246,096 4,623,291
2004 5,228,172 4,591,910
2003 5,213,014 4,564,855
2002 5,200,598 4,538,159
2001 5,188,008 4,513,751
2000 5,176,209 4,490,967
1999 5,165,474 4,461,913
1998 5,153,498 4,431,464
1997 5,139,835 4,405,157
1996 5,124,573 4,381,336
1995 5,107,790 4,359,184
1994 5,088,333 4,336,613
1993 5,066,447 4,311,991
1992 5,041,992 4,286,401
1991 5,013,740 4,261,732
1990 4,986,431 4,241,473
1989 4,964,371 4,226,901
1988 4,946,481 4,209,488
1987 4,932,123 4,186,905
1986 4,918,154 4,167,354
1985 4,902,206 4,152,516
1984 4,881,803 4,140,099
1983 4,855,787 4,128,432
1982 4,826,933 4,114,787
1981 4,799,964 4,099,702
1980 4,779,535 4,085,620
1979 4,764,690 4,072,517
1978 4,752,528 4,058,671
1977 4,738,902 4,043,205
1976 4,725,664 4,026,152
1975 4,711,440 4,007,313
1974 4,690,574 3,985,258
1973 4,666,081 3,960,612
1972 4,639,657 3,933,004
1971 4,612,124 3,903,039
1970 4,606,307 3,875,763
1969 4,623,785 3,847,707
1968 4,626,469 3,816,486
1967 4,605,744 3,784,539
1966 4,580,869 3,753,012
1965 4,563,732 3,723,168
1964 4,548,543 3,694,339
1963 4,523,309 3,666,537
1962 4,491,443 3,638,918
1961 4,461,005 3,609,800
1960 4,429,634 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Finland and Norway

Fertility rate
Finland

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Finland Norway
2023 1.26 1.4
2022 1.32 1.41
2021 1.46 1.55
2020 1.37 1.48
2019 1.35 1.53
2018 1.41 1.56
2017 1.49 1.62
2016 1.57 1.71
2015 1.65 1.72
2014 1.71 1.75
2013 1.75 1.78
2012 1.8 1.85
2011 1.83 1.88
2010 1.87 1.95
2009 1.86 1.98
2008 1.85 1.96
2007 1.83 1.9
2006 1.84 1.9
2005 1.8 1.84
2004 1.8 1.83
2003 1.76 1.8
2002 1.72 1.75
2001 1.73 1.78
2000 1.73 1.85
1999 1.73 1.85
1998 1.7 1.81
1997 1.75 1.86
1996 1.78 1.89
1995 1.81 1.87
1994 1.85 1.87
1993 1.81 1.86
1992 1.85 1.88
1991 1.79 1.92
1990 1.78 1.93
1989 1.71 1.89
1988 1.69 1.84
1987 1.59 1.74
1986 1.6 1.71
1985 1.64 1.68
1984 1.69 1.66
1983 1.74 1.66
1982 1.71 1.71
1981 1.64 1.7
1980 1.63 1.72
1979 1.64 1.75
1978 1.64 1.77
1977 1.68 1.75
1976 1.7 1.86
1975 1.68 1.98
1974 1.61 2.13
1973 1.49 2.23
1972 1.58 2.38
1971 1.68 2.49
1970 1.83 2.5
1969 1.93 2.7
1968 2.14 2.75
1967 2.32 2.81
1966 2.41 2.9
1965 2.48 2.94
1964 2.59 2.98
1963 2.68 2.93
1962 2.68 2.91
1961 2.72 2.94
1960 2.72 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Finland and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Finland

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Finland Norway
2024 44 40.7
2023 43.8 40.5
2022 43.5 40.4
2021 43.3 40.3
2020 43.2 40
2019 43 39.8
2018 42.8 39.6
2017 42.7 39.4
2016 42.6 39.3
2015 42.5 39.2
2014 42.4 39
2013 42.3 38.9
2012 42.2 38.8
2011 42.1 38.7
2010 41.9 38.6
2009 41.8 38.5
2008 41.6 38.4
2007 41.4 38.3
2006 41.2 38.1
2005 40.9 37.9
2004 40.6 37.7
2003 40.3 37.5
2002 40 37.3
2001 39.7 37.1
2000 39.4 36.9
1999 39 36.7
1998 38.7 36.5
1997 38.4 36.4
1996 38.1 36.2
1995 37.8 36.1
1994 37.5 35.9
1993 37.2 35.8
1992 37 35.7
1991 36.7 35.5
1990 36.4 35.4
1989 36.1 35.2
1988 35.8 35.1
1987 35.4 34.9
1986 35.1 34.8
1985 34.7 34.6
1984 34.3 34.4
1983 33.9 34.1
1982 33.5 33.9
1981 33.2 33.6
1980 32.8 33.3
1979 32.4 33.1
1978 32.1 32.9
1977 31.7 32.7
1976 31.2 32.6
1975 30.7 32.5
1974 30.4 32.4
1973 30.2 32.4
1972 30.1 32.5
1971 29.9 32.7
1970 29.6 32.9
1969 29.3 33.2
1968 29 33.5
1967 28.9 33.7
1966 28.8 33.9
1965 28.7 34.1
1964 28.6 34.2
1963 28.5 34.3
1962 28.5 34.4
1961 28.4 34.4
1960 28.4 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Finland Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.38%
2022
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.41%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
76.6
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires
7
2025
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
134
2004
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$749M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
896,000
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.79%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
99.8%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Finland Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,867 kg
2023
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.1 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.54 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
32.7%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
50.2%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
35.4%
2023
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
30.3%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
14,391 kWh
2023
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
52.9%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.6%
2023
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
42.1%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Finland Norway
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,246
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
74.3%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
92.9
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
88
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
95
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.98
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
95%
2013
English speaking
70.2%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
93.5%
2023
99%
2023

Health

Finland Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,515
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$777
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.006%
2020
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2021
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
92
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.3%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.08 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Finland Norway
% of world land
0.2%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
20,883 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,734 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
86,522 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
282,103 mi
2019
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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