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Japan vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 61st vs. 133rd).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Taiwan
Population
122677250
23229461
Population rank 12/197 60/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank 4/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
50.4 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

Japan and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

Japan and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
Japan Taiwan
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $801,529,000,000
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $757,328,000,000
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $765,529,000,000
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $777,062,000,000
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $676,935,000,000
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $613,453,000,000
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $610,744,000,000
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $591,734,000,000
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $543,002,000,000
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $534,474,000,000
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $535,332,000,000
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $512,957,000,000
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $495,536,000,000
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $483,957,000,000
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $444,245,000,000
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $390,788,000,000
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $415,824,000,000
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $406,940,000,000
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $386,492,000,000
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $374,042,000,000
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $346,881,000,000
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $317,374,000,000
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $307,429,000,000
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $299,303,000,000
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $330,725,000,000
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $303,827,000,000
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $279,926,000,000
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $303,315,000,000
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $292,473,000,000
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $279,013,000,000
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $256,213,000,000
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $234,943,000,000
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $222,947,000,000
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $187,100,000,000
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $166,392,000,000
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $152,687,000,000
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $126,378,000,000
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $104,956,000,000
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $78,347,000,000
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $63,599,000,000
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $61,036,000,000
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $54,155,000,000
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $49,540,000,000
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $49,047,000,000
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $42,292,000,000
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $33,875,000,000
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $27,373,000,000
1977 $737,069,290,928 $22,252,000,000
1976 $598,883,902,156 $18,988,000,000
1975 $532,861,438,885 $15,836,000,000
1974 $490,035,789,970 $14,739,000,000
1973 $441,460,582,536 $10,940,000,000
1972 $324,933,841,269 $8,063,000,000
1971 $245,364,056,622 $6,727,000,000
1970 $217,223,652,719 $5,785,000,000
1969 $184,298,841,305 $5,017,000,000
1968 $156,897,496,759 $4,325,000,000
1967 $132,475,614,227 $3,709,000,000
1966 $113,046,784,179 $3,207,000,000
1965 $97,338,107,606 $2,869,000,000
1964 $87,490,590,818 $2,592,000,000
1963 $74,379,284,603 $2,218,000,000
1962 $64,987,857,542 $1,960,000,000
1961 $57,266,758,180 $1,778,000,000
1960 $47,419,238,274 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Japan and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Taiwan
2024 $32,487 $34,238
2023 $33,836 $32,444
2022 $34,066 $32,827
2021 $40,095 $33,111
2020 $40,029 $28,705
2019 $40,416 $25,998
2018 $39,751 $25,901
2017 $38,834 $25,121
2016 $39,375 $23,091
2015 $34,961 $22,780
2014 $38,475 $22,874
2013 $40,899 $21,973
2012 $49,145 $21,295
2011 $48,760 $20,866
2010 $44,968 $19,197
2009 $41,309 $16,933
2008 $39,876 $18,081
2007 $35,779 $17,757
2006 $35,992 $16,934
2005 $37,813 $16,456
2004 $38,299 $15,317
2003 $35,387 $14,066
2002 $32,821 $13,686
2001 $34,406 $13,397
2000 $39,169 $14,908
1999 $36,610 $13,804
1998 $32,424 $12,820
1997 $35,638 $14,020
1996 $39,150 $13,641
1995 $44,198 $13,119
1994 $39,934 $12,150
1993 $36,345 $11,242
1992 $31,993 $10,768
1991 $29,428 $9,125
1990 $25,801 $8,205
1989 $25,266 $7,613
1988 $25,500 $6,370
1987 $21,142 $5,350
1986 $17,452 $4,036
1985 $11,809 $3,314
1984 $11,207 $3,224
1983 $10,652 $2,903
1982 $9,780 $2,699
1981 $10,583 $2,720
1980 $9,669 $2,389
1979 $9,301 $1,950
1978 $9,012 $1,606
1977 $6,473 $1,330
1976 $5,310 $1,158
1975 $4,776 $985
1974 $4,448 $934
1973 $4,061 $706
1972 $3,031 $530
1971 $2,321 $451
1970 $2,101 $397
1969 $1,803 $357
1968 $1,553 $319
1967 $1,326 $280.8
1966 $1,144 $249.1
1965 $994 $229.3
1964 $903 $213.6
1963 $776 $188.6
1962 $685 $172
1961 $609 $161.2
1960 $509 $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Japan vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Taiwan
2026 85.1 81.1
2025 85 80.9
2024 84.9 80.7
2023 84.7 80.6
2022 84.1 80.2
2021 84.6 80.8
2020 84.7 81.1
2019 84.4 80.6
2018 84.3 80.4
2017 84.2 80.1
2016 84.1 79.7
2015 83.9 79.9
2014 83.6 79.5
2013 83.4 79.6
2012 83.2 79.2
2011 82.7 78.9
2010 82.9 79
2009 83 78.7
2008 82.6 78.3
2007 82.5 78
2006 82.4 77.8
2005 82 77.1
2004 82.1 77.2
2003 81.9 77
2002 81.8 76.9
2001 81.5 76.5
2000 81.2 76.1
1999 80.6 75.6
1998 80.6 75.5
1997 80.6 75.3
1996 80.4 74.9
1995 79.7 74.6
1994 79.8 74.7
1993 79.4 74.6
1992 79.3 74.3
1991 79.3 74.3
1990 79 73.9
1989 79 73.7
1988 78.5 73.4
1987 78.6 73.6
1986 78.2 73.3
1985 77.8 73.3
1984 77.5 73
1983 77.1 72.4
1982 77.1 72.4
1981 76.6 72
1980 76.1 72
1979 76.2 71.7
1978 75.7 71.7
1977 75.3 71.3
1976 74.8 71.2
1975 74.4 70.9
1974 73.8 70.3
1973 73.4 69.8
1972 73.3 69.6
1971 72.8 69.4
1970 72 69
1969 71.9 67.7
1968 71.7 66.8
1967 71.4 66.7
1966 71.1 66.1
1965 70.3 65.7
1964 70.2 64.9
1963 69.7 64.5
1962 68.7 63.8
1961 68.4 63
1960 67.7 62.5
1959 67.5 61.6
1958 67 61
1957 65.4 61
1956 65.6 60.3
1955 65.7 59.8
1954 64.5 58.9
1953 63.3 58.6
1952 63 57.9
1951 61 57.2
1950 59.3 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Japan and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
Japan Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 123,975,371 23,410,331
2023 124,516,650 23,342,541
2022 125,124,989 23,319,977
2021 125,681,593 23,468,275
2020 126,261,000 23,582,179
2019 126,633,000 23,596,027
2018 126,811,000 23,580,080
2017 126,972,000 23,555,522
2016 127,076,000 23,515,945
2015 127,141,000 23,462,914
2014 127,276,000 23,403,635
2013 127,445,000 23,344,670
2012 127,629,000 23,270,367
2011 127,833,000 23,193,518
2010 128,070,000 23,140,948
2009 128,047,000 23,078,402
2008 128,063,000 22,997,696
2007 128,001,000 22,917,444
2006 127,854,000 22,823,455
2005 127,773,000 22,729,753
2004 127,761,000 22,646,836
2003 127,718,000 22,562,663
2002 127,445,000 22,463,172
2001 127,149,000 22,341,120
2000 126,843,000 22,184,530
1999 126,631,000 22,010,489
1998 126,400,000 21,835,703
1997 126,057,000 21,634,124
1996 125,757,000 21,441,432
1995 125,472,000 21,267,653
1994 125,178,000 21,086,645
1993 124,829,000 20,899,019
1992 124,425,000 20,704,227
1991 123,964,000 20,503,568
1990 123,478,000 20,278,946
1989 123,069,000 20,055,492
1988 122,578,000 19,839,704
1987 122,069,000 19,617,046
1986 121,482,000 19,411,454
1985 120,837,000 19,191,510
1984 120,083,000 18,929,866
1983 119,307,000 18,653,146
1982 118,480,000 18,354,855
1981 117,661,000 18,029,982
1980 116,807,000 17,704,538
1979 115,890,000 17,372,779
1978 114,913,000 17,042,272
1977 113,872,000 16,730,895
1976 112,775,000 16,401,413
1975 111,573,000 16,075,128
1974 110,162,000 15,784,817
1973 108,707,000 15,505,121
1972 107,188,000 15,220,495
1971 105,697,000 14,913,564
1970 103,403,000 14,582,944
1969 102,219,000 14,068,984
1968 101,011,000 13,548,537
1967 99,879,000 13,210,344
1966 98,851,000 12,874,153
1965 97,952,000 12,511,863
1964 96,903,000 12,137,143
1963 95,900,000 11,762,101
1962 94,933,000 11,392,513
1961 94,055,000 11,030,385
1960 93,216,000 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Taiwan

Fertility rate
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.2 0.87
2022 1.26 0.87
2021 1.3 0.98
2020 1.33 0.99
2019 1.36 1.05
2018 1.42 1.06
2017 1.43 1.13
2016 1.44 1.17
2015 1.45 1.18
2014 1.42 -
2013 1.43 -
2012 1.41 -
2011 1.39 1.07
2010 1.39 -
2009 1.37 -
2008 1.37 -
2007 1.34 -
2006 1.32 -
2005 1.26 -
2004 1.29 -
2003 1.29 -
2002 1.32 -
2001 1.33 1.4
2000 1.36 -
1999 1.34 -
1998 1.38 -
1997 1.39 -
1996 1.43 -
1995 1.42 -
1994 1.5 -
1993 1.46 -
1992 1.5 -
1991 1.53 1.72
1990 1.54 -
1989 1.57 -
1988 1.66 -
1987 1.69 -
1986 1.72 -
1985 1.76 -
1984 1.81 -
1983 1.8 -
1982 1.77 -
1981 1.74 2.46
1980 1.75 -
1979 1.77 -
1978 1.79 -
1977 1.8 -
1976 1.85 -
1975 1.91 -
1974 2.05 -
1973 2.14 -
1972 2.14 -
1971 2.16 -
1970 2.13 -
1969 2.13 -
1968 2.13 -
1967 2.23 -
1966 1.58 -
1965 2.14 -
1964 2.05 -
1963 2 -
1962 1.98 -
1961 1.96 -
1960 2 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Japan and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Taiwan
2024 50.4 45.1
2023 50 44.5
2022 49.5 43.9
2021 49.1 43.3
2020 48.7 42.7
2019 48.3 42.1
2018 48 41.5
2017 47.6 41
2016 47.3 40.4
2015 47 39.9
2014 46.6 39.3
2013 46.2 38.9
2012 45.8 38.3
2011 45.5 37.9
2010 45.2 37.4
2009 44.9 36.8
2008 44.6 36.3
2007 44.2 35.8
2006 43.9 35.2
2005 43.6 34.7
2004 43.2 34.1
2003 42.8 33.6
2002 42.5 33.1
2001 42.1 32.6
2000 41.8 32.1
1999 41.4 31.6
1998 41 31.2
1997 40.7 30.7
1996 40.3 30.3
1995 40 29.8
1994 39.6 29.4
1993 39.2 28.9
1992 38.7 28.4
1991 38.2 28
1990 37.7 27.5
1989 37.2 27
1988 36.8 26.5
1987 36.3 26.1
1986 35.9 25.6
1985 35.4 25.1
1984 34.9 24.6
1983 34.3 24.1
1982 33.7 23.8
1981 33.1 23.4
1980 32.8 23
1979 32.4 22.6
1978 32 22.3
1977 31.5 21.9
1976 30.9 21.5
1975 30.6 21.2
1974 30.4 20.8
1973 30.2 -
1972 29.9 -
1971 29.6 -
1970 29.2 -
1969 28.9 -
1968 28.6 -
1967 28.4 -
1966 28 -
1965 27.6 -
1964 27.2 -
1963 26.9 -
1962 26.5 -
1961 26.2 -
1960 25.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
79.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Japan Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
2,308 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
n/a
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
n/a

Society

Japan Taiwan
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
92.2%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
172
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
98.5%
2014
English speaking
15%
2025
30%
2025
People using the Internet
87%
2023
n/a

Health

Japan Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
n/a
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
78
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Japan Taiwan
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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