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Japan's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi, and the total size is 145,936 sq mi, with inland water included. Japan rankes 62/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.24% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 12.6% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Japan has 0.1% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 68.4% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.62% of the world's forests.

Japan total size and land area

Japan Rank
Total surface area 145,936
sq mi
62/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.07% N/A
Land area 140,761
sq mi
61/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.24% N/A
Population 123,975,371 12/197
Population density 872 ppl/mi² 28/197

Japan's True Size on the Map

Drag Japan across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Japan's area by type

Japan Rank
Forest area 96,275
sq mi
23/196
Forest area as share of land 68.4% 17/196
World's forests share 0.62% N/A
Agricultural land 17,788
sq mi
92/194
Agricultural land share 12.6% 166/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.1% N/A
Arable land 15,614
sq mi
56/191
Arable land share 11.1% 92/191
Permanent cropland 981
sq mi
75/192
Permanent cropland share 0.7% 126/192
Water area 5,175
sq mi
37/197
Water as share of total area 3.55% 50/197
Roads length 757,310
mi
6/176
Land borders length 0
mi
173/197
Coastline length 18,486
mi
5/197
Share of marine protected waters 13.8% 35/155

Japan's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/japan | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Japan but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.