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Japan vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 61st vs. 58th).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Sweden
Population
122677250
10680056
Population rank 12/197 91/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 4/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Japan and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Japan and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Japan Sweden
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $603,715,224,266
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $578,990,915,246
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $575,071,237,641
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $631,693,331,301
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $544,265,668,452
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $530,894,124,494
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $549,649,344,043
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $535,172,356,785
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $513,058,312,951
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $501,602,351,912
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $577,727,767,304
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $584,125,353,119
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $549,739,674,655
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $570,538,581,144
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $492,750,897,239
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $434,311,714,442
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $514,614,100,833
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $490,047,789,548
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $422,528,394,459
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $391,688,455,929
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $384,545,442,175
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $334,072,443,516
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $267,371,907,447
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $242,497,797,485
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $262,903,560,280
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $274,318,357,862
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $270,887,306,759
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $268,249,616,891
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $291,949,597,375
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $267,050,453,507
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $228,699,066,874
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $212,644,602,616
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $283,908,914,454
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $273,831,464,572
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $261,466,577,009
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $217,632,340,195
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $206,686,590,776
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $182,744,315,974
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $150,279,869,729
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $113,958,084,357
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $109,043,045,407
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $104,862,109,663
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $114,214,731,799
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $129,498,921,476
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $141,886,067,004
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $123,207,527,699
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $104,290,933,496
1977 $737,069,290,928 $94,331,782,622
1976 $598,883,902,156 $89,232,517,046
1975 $532,861,438,885 $82,765,232,648
1974 $490,035,789,970 $65,917,634,590
1973 $441,460,582,536 $59,318,842,992
1972 $324,933,841,269 $48,883,173,400
1971 $245,364,056,622 $41,506,151,115
1970 $217,223,652,719 $38,037,226,668
1969 $184,298,841,305 $33,967,301,561
1968 $156,897,496,759 $31,277,871,669
1967 $132,475,614,227 $29,474,881,506
1966 $113,046,784,179 $27,154,716,721
1965 $97,338,107,606 $24,963,947,415
1964 $87,490,590,818 $22,685,490,195
1963 $74,379,284,603 $20,342,131,882
1962 $64,987,857,542 $18,794,066,990
1961 $57,266,758,180 $17,329,620,585
1960 $47,419,238,274 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Japan and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Sweden
2024 $32,487 $57,117
2023 $33,836 $54,950
2022 $34,066 $54,837
2021 $40,095 $60,648
2020 $40,029 $52,569
2019 $40,416 $51,649
2018 $39,751 $54,018
2017 $38,834 $53,210
2016 $39,375 $51,704
2015 $34,961 $51,188
2014 $38,475 $59,583
2013 $40,899 $60,844
2012 $49,145 $57,750
2011 $48,760 $60,379
2010 $44,968 $52,543
2009 $41,309 $46,708
2008 $39,876 $55,817
2007 $35,779 $53,568
2006 $35,992 $46,531
2005 $37,813 $43,378
2004 $38,299 $42,758
2003 $35,387 $37,292
2002 $32,821 $29,958
2001 $34,406 $27,259
2000 $39,169 $29,633
1999 $36,610 $30,969
1998 $32,424 $30,605
1997 $35,638 $30,324
1996 $39,150 $33,022
1995 $44,198 $30,254
1994 $39,934 $26,046
1993 $36,345 $24,390
1992 $31,993 $32,753
1991 $29,428 $31,777
1990 $25,801 $30,549
1989 $25,266 $25,625
1988 $25,500 $24,499
1987 $21,142 $21,761
1986 $17,452 $17,955
1985 $11,809 $13,647
1984 $11,207 $13,080
1983 $10,652 $12,590
1982 $9,780 $13,719
1981 $10,583 $15,564
1980 $9,669 $17,073
1979 $9,301 $14,856
1978 $9,012 $12,602
1977 $6,473 $11,432
1976 $5,310 $10,853
1975 $4,776 $10,103
1974 $4,448 $8,078
1973 $4,061 $7,291
1972 $3,031 $6,018
1971 $2,321 $5,125
1970 $2,101 $4,729
1969 $1,803 $4,263
1968 $1,553 $3,953
1967 $1,326 $3,746
1966 $1,144 $3,478
1965 $994 $3,228
1964 $903 $2,961
1963 $776 $2,675
1962 $685 $2,485
1961 $609 $2,304
1960 $509 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Japan vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Sweden
2026 85.1 83.7
2025 85 83.6
2024 84.9 83.4
2023 84.7 83.3
2022 84.1 83
2021 84.6 83
2020 84.7 82.4
2019 84.4 83.1
2018 84.3 82.5
2017 84.2 82.4
2016 84.1 82.3
2015 83.9 82.2
2014 83.6 82.2
2013 83.4 81.9
2012 83.2 81.7
2011 82.7 81.8
2010 82.9 81.5
2009 83 81.4
2008 82.6 81.1
2007 82.5 81
2006 82.4 80.8
2005 82 80.6
2004 82.1 80.5
2003 81.9 80.2
2002 81.8 79.9
2001 81.5 79.8
2000 81.2 79.7
1999 80.6 79.5
1998 80.6 79.4
1997 80.6 79.3
1996 80.4 79
1995 79.7 78.8
1994 79.8 78.7
1993 79.4 78.1
1992 79.3 78.1
1991 79.3 77.7
1990 79 77.6
1989 79 77.7
1988 78.5 77
1987 78.6 77.1
1986 78.2 77
1985 77.8 76.7
1984 77.5 76.8
1983 77.1 76.6
1982 77.1 76.3
1981 76.6 76
1980 76.1 75.7
1979 76.2 75.5
1978 75.7 75.5
1977 75.3 75.4
1976 74.8 75
1975 74.4 75
1974 73.8 75
1973 73.4 74.9
1972 73.3 74.7
1971 72.8 74.6
1970 72 74.7
1969 71.9 74.1
1968 71.7 74
1967 71.4 74.1
1966 71.1 74.1
1965 70.3 73.9
1964 70.2 73.7
1963 69.7 73.5
1962 68.7 73.4
1961 68.4 73.5
1960 67.7 73
1959 67.5 73.4
1958 67 73.2
1957 65.4 72.5
1956 65.6 72.7
1955 65.7 72.6
1954 64.5 72.4
1953 63.3 71.9
1952 63 71.8
1951 61 71.4
1950 59.3 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Japan and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Japan Sweden
2024 123,975,371 10,569,709
2023 124,516,650 10,536,632
2022 125,124,989 10,486,941
2021 125,681,593 10,415,811
2020 126,261,000 10,353,442
2019 126,633,000 10,278,887
2018 126,811,000 10,175,214
2017 126,972,000 10,057,698
2016 127,076,000 9,923,085
2015 127,141,000 9,799,186
2014 127,276,000 9,696,110
2013 127,445,000 9,600,379
2012 127,629,000 9,519,374
2011 127,833,000 9,449,213
2010 128,070,000 9,378,126
2009 128,047,000 9,298,515
2008 128,063,000 9,219,637
2007 128,001,000 9,148,092
2006 127,854,000 9,080,505
2005 127,773,000 9,029,572
2004 127,761,000 8,993,531
2003 127,718,000 8,958,229
2002 127,445,000 8,924,958
2001 127,149,000 8,895,960
2000 126,843,000 8,872,109
1999 126,631,000 8,857,874
1998 126,400,000 8,850,974
1997 126,057,000 8,846,062
1996 125,757,000 8,840,998
1995 125,472,000 8,826,939
1994 125,178,000 8,780,745
1993 124,829,000 8,718,561
1992 124,425,000 8,668,067
1991 123,964,000 8,617,375
1990 123,478,000 8,558,835
1989 123,069,000 8,492,964
1988 122,578,000 8,436,489
1987 122,069,000 8,397,804
1986 121,482,000 8,369,829
1985 120,837,000 8,350,386
1984 120,083,000 8,336,605
1983 119,307,000 8,329,033
1982 118,480,000 8,325,263
1981 117,661,000 8,320,503
1980 116,807,000 8,310,531
1979 115,890,000 8,293,678
1978 114,913,000 8,275,599
1977 113,872,000 8,251,540
1976 112,775,000 8,222,286
1975 111,573,000 8,192,437
1974 110,162,000 8,159,955
1973 108,707,000 8,136,312
1972 107,188,000 8,122,300
1971 105,697,000 8,098,334
1970 103,403,000 8,042,801
1969 102,219,000 7,968,072
1968 101,011,000 7,912,273
1967 99,879,000 7,867,931
1966 98,851,000 7,807,797
1965 97,952,000 7,733,853
1964 96,903,000 7,661,354
1963 95,900,000 7,604,328
1962 94,933,000 7,561,588
1961 94,055,000 7,519,998
1960 93,216,000 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Sweden

Fertility rate
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Sweden
2023 1.2 1.45
2022 1.26 1.53
2021 1.3 1.67
2020 1.33 1.67
2019 1.36 1.71
2018 1.42 1.76
2017 1.43 1.78
2016 1.44 1.85
2015 1.45 1.85
2014 1.42 1.88
2013 1.43 1.89
2012 1.41 1.91
2011 1.39 1.9
2010 1.39 1.98
2009 1.37 1.94
2008 1.37 1.91
2007 1.34 1.88
2006 1.32 1.85
2005 1.26 1.77
2004 1.29 1.75
2003 1.29 1.71
2002 1.32 1.65
2001 1.33 1.57
2000 1.36 1.54
1999 1.34 1.5
1998 1.38 1.5
1997 1.39 1.52
1996 1.43 1.6
1995 1.42 1.73
1994 1.5 1.88
1993 1.46 1.99
1992 1.5 2.09
1991 1.53 2.11
1990 1.54 2.13
1989 1.57 2.01
1988 1.66 1.96
1987 1.69 1.84
1986 1.72 1.8
1985 1.76 1.74
1984 1.81 1.66
1983 1.8 1.61
1982 1.77 1.62
1981 1.74 1.63
1980 1.75 1.68
1979 1.77 1.66
1978 1.79 1.6
1977 1.8 1.64
1976 1.85 1.68
1975 1.91 1.77
1974 2.05 1.87
1973 2.14 1.87
1972 2.14 1.91
1971 2.16 1.96
1970 2.13 1.92
1969 2.13 1.93
1968 2.13 2.07
1967 2.23 2.28
1966 1.58 2.37
1965 2.14 2.39
1964 2.05 2.47
1963 2 2.33
1962 1.98 2.25
1961 1.96 2.21
1960 2 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Japan and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Sweden
2024 50.4 41.1
2023 50 40.9
2022 49.5 40.7
2021 49.1 40.7
2020 48.7 40.6
2019 48.3 40.5
2018 48 40.6
2017 47.6 40.7
2016 47.3 40.8
2015 47 40.9
2014 46.6 40.9
2013 46.2 40.9
2012 45.8 40.9
2011 45.5 40.8
2010 45.2 40.7
2009 44.9 40.7
2008 44.6 40.6
2007 44.2 40.5
2006 43.9 40.4
2005 43.6 40.2
2004 43.2 40
2003 42.8 39.8
2002 42.5 39.7
2001 42.1 39.5
2000 41.8 39.4
1999 41.4 39.2
1998 41 39
1997 40.7 38.8
1996 40.3 38.6
1995 40 38.5
1994 39.6 38.4
1993 39.2 38.4
1992 38.7 38.4
1991 38.2 38.3
1990 37.7 38.3
1989 37.2 38.3
1988 36.8 38.2
1987 36.3 38.1
1986 35.9 37.9
1985 35.4 37.6
1984 34.9 37.4
1983 34.3 37.1
1982 33.7 36.8
1981 33.1 36.5
1980 32.8 36.2
1979 32.4 36
1978 32 35.7
1977 31.5 35.5
1976 30.9 35.4
1975 30.6 35.3
1974 30.4 35.3
1973 30.2 35.3
1972 29.9 35.3
1971 29.6 35.3
1970 29.2 35.4
1969 28.9 35.6
1968 28.6 35.8
1967 28.4 35.9
1966 28 36
1965 27.6 36.2
1964 27.2 36.3
1963 26.9 36.3
1962 26.5 36.3
1961 26.2 36.2
1960 25.8 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Japan Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Sweden
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
99%
2003
English speaking
15%
2025
89%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Japan Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Sweden
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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