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Italy vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Italy has a population of 58.9M (ranked 25/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 72nd vs. 61st).

By GDP, Italy ranks 9/197 ($2.55T) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($43,309), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Italy Japan
Population
58708169
122704252
Population rank 26/197 12/197
GDP
$2.55T
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 9/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$43,309
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 29/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,014
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$3.5T
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
137.1%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$59,371
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 6/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,424
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 114,178 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
514 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.18
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
49.2 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Italy and Japan: Comparison Charts

Italy and Japan economies compared

GDP
Italy

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Italy Japan
2025 $2,551,556,954,100 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $2,383,435,562,458 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $2,316,882,296,366 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $2,104,067,630,319 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $2,179,207,773,596 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $1,907,481,094,079 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $2,019,606,796,584 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $2,099,435,266,459 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $1,970,720,904,585 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $1,887,111,188,177 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $1,845,428,048,839 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $2,173,255,507,986 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $2,153,225,581,941 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $2,097,929,495,122 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $2,306,974,020,278 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $2,144,936,254,535 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $2,209,484,319,013 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $2,417,508,414,187 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $2,222,524,108,128 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $1,958,563,654,386 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $1,864,982,261,287 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $1,812,808,753,295 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $1,582,930,016,539 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $1,281,746,271,196 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $1,172,041,488,806 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $1,149,661,363,439 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $1,255,004,736,464 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $1,272,729,786,997 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $1,244,988,176,444 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $1,314,776,508,972 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $1,177,369,428,266 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $1,101,750,159,702 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $1,067,412,587,671 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $1,323,204,350,354 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $1,249,092,439,519 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $1,183,945,130,899 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $930,801,709,004 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $893,663,934,841 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $807,570,134,449 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $641,862,313,287 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $453,259,761,687 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $438,896,930,791 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $444,063,496,940 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $428,257,421,618 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $431,695,533,981 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $478,356,755,596 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $394,584,507,108 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $315,784,469,541 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $258,190,019,750 $752,590,681,822
1976 $225,235,205,862 $611,495,350,304
1975 $228,220,643,535 $544,082,569,364
1974 $200,024,444,775 $500,355,087,138
1973 $175,896,529,392 $450,756,970,744
1972 $145,594,833,997 $331,776,379,992
1971 $124,959,712,859 $250,530,994,765
1970 $113,656,669,765 $221,798,003,144
1969 $100,996,667,239 $188,179,852,753
1968 $91,485,448,148 $160,201,483,788
1967 $84,401,995,573 $135,265,319,098
1966 $76,622,444,787 $115,427,351,851
1965 $70,717,012,186 $99,387,878,008
1964 $65,720,771,779 $89,332,989,729
1963 $60,035,924,618 $75,945,582,324
1962 $52,413,872,628 $66,356,388,224
1961 $46,649,487,320 $58,472,696,006
1960 $42,012,422,612 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Italy and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Italy

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Italy Japan
2025 $43,309 $35,951
2024 $40,430 $33,797
2023 $39,280 $35,215
2022 $35,654 $35,548
2021 $36,853 $41,581
2020 $32,091 $41,099
2019 $33,813 $41,425
2018 $35,062 $40,645
2017 $32,844 $39,680
2016 $31,392 $40,215
2015 $30,640 $35,665
2014 $36,028 $39,173
2013 $35,702 $41,369
2012 $34,854 $49,627
2011 $38,432 $49,122
2010 $35,857 $45,378
2009 $37,100 $41,678
2008 $40,829 $40,294
2007 $37,826 $36,130
2006 $33,537 $36,354
2005 $32,063 $38,159
2004 $31,348 $38,678
2003 $27,578 $35,809
2002 $22,451 $33,316
2001 $20,570 $34,910
2000 $20,190 $39,753
1999 $22,050 $37,029
1998 $22,365 $32,835
1997 $21,884 $36,331
1996 $23,123 $39,930
1995 $20,712 $44,947
1994 $19,382 $40,774
1993 $18,782 $37,111
1992 $23,297 $32,667
1991 $22,007 $30,048
1990 $20,874 $26,345
1989 $16,424 $25,798
1988 $15,781 $26,037
1987 $14,268 $21,587
1986 $11,341 $17,819
1985 $8,009 $12,058
1984 $7,758 $11,443
1983 $7,851 $10,876
1982 $7,574 $9,986
1981 $7,640 $10,806
1980 $8,476 $9,872
1979 $7,006 $9,497
1978 $5,623 $9,202
1977 $4,614 $6,609
1976 $4,042 $5,422
1975 $4,116 $4,876
1974 $3,629 $4,542
1973 $3,213 $4,147
1972 $2,677 $3,095
1971 $2,311 $2,370
1970 $2,112 $2,145
1969 $1,886 $1,841
1968 $1,718 $1,586
1967 $1,595 $1,354
1966 $1,459 $1,168
1965 $1,357 $1,015
1964 $1,272 $922
1963 $1,171 $792
1962 $1,030 $699
1961 $923 $622
1960 $837 $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Italy vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Italy

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Italy Japan
2026 84.2 85.1
2025 84 85
2024 83.9 84.9
2023 83.7 84.7
2022 82.1 84.1
2021 82.9 84.6
2020 82.2 84.7
2019 83.3 84.4
2018 83.2 84.3
2017 82.7 84.2
2016 83 84.1
2015 82.5 83.9
2014 82.9 83.6
2013 82.7 83.4
2012 82.3 83.2
2011 82.2 82.7
2010 82.1 82.9
2009 81.8 83
2008 81.6 82.6
2007 81.5 82.5
2006 81.4 82.4
2005 81 82
2004 81 82.1
2003 80.2 81.9
2002 80.1 81.8
2001 79.9 81.5
2000 79.6 81.2
1999 79.2 80.6
1998 78.8 80.6
1997 78.7 80.6
1996 78.4 80.4
1995 78.1 79.7
1994 77.9 79.8
1993 77.7 79.4
1992 77.4 79.3
1991 77 79.3
1990 77 79
1989 76.9 79
1988 76.5 78.5
1987 76.3 78.6
1986 75.9 78.2
1985 75.6 77.8
1984 75.5 77.5
1983 74.7 77.1
1982 74.9 77.1
1981 74.4 76.6
1980 74.1 76.1
1979 74.1 76.2
1978 73.8 75.7
1977 73.4 75.3
1976 73.1 74.8
1975 72.7 74.4
1974 72.8 73.8
1973 72.1 73.4
1972 72.1 73.3
1971 71.9 72.8
1970 71.6 72
1969 70.9 71.9
1968 70.9 71.7
1967 71 71.4
1966 71 71.1
1965 70.3 70.3
1964 70.4 70.2
1963 69.3 69.7
1962 69.2 68.7
1961 69.8 68.4
1960 69.2 67.7
1959 69.3 67.5
1958 68.9 67
1957 67.8 65.4
1956 67.6 65.6
1955 68.3 65.7
1954 67.9 64.5
1953 66.6 63.3
1952 65.9 63
1951 65.3 61
1950 65.7 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Italy and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Italy

Japan
1x
Year Population
Italy Japan
2025 58,915,656 123,366,734
2024 58,952,704 123,975,371
2023 58,984,216 124,516,650
2022 59,013,667 125,124,989
2021 59,133,173 125,681,593
2020 59,438,851 126,261,000
2019 59,729,081 126,633,000
2018 59,877,221 126,811,000
2017 60,002,252 126,972,000
2016 60,115,223 127,076,000
2015 60,229,605 127,141,000
2014 60,320,707 127,276,000
2013 60,311,613 127,445,000
2012 60,191,247 127,629,000
2011 60,026,841 127,833,000
2010 59,819,407 128,070,000
2009 59,555,454 128,047,000
2008 59,211,181 128,063,000
2007 58,756,247 128,001,000
2006 58,399,861 127,854,000
2005 58,166,682 127,773,000
2004 57,828,179 127,761,000
2003 57,399,184 127,718,000
2002 57,089,824 127,445,000
2001 56,976,981 127,149,000
2000 56,942,108 126,843,000
1999 56,916,317 126,631,000
1998 56,906,744 126,400,000
1997 56,890,372 126,057,000
1996 56,860,281 125,757,000
1995 56,844,303 125,472,000
1994 56,843,400 125,178,000
1993 56,831,821 124,829,000
1992 56,797,087 124,425,000
1991 56,758,521 123,964,000
1990 56,719,240 123,478,000
1989 56,671,781 123,069,000
1988 56,629,288 122,578,000
1987 56,601,931 122,069,000
1986 56,596,155 121,482,000
1985 56,593,071 120,837,000
1984 56,576,718 120,083,000
1983 56,564,074 119,307,000
1982 56,543,548 118,480,000
1981 56,501,675 117,661,000
1980 56,433,883 116,807,000
1979 56,317,749 115,890,000
1978 56,155,143 114,913,000
1977 55,955,411 113,872,000
1976 55,718,260 112,775,000
1975 55,441,001 111,573,000
1974 55,110,868 110,162,000
1973 54,751,406 108,707,000
1972 54,381,345 107,188,000
1971 54,073,490 105,697,000
1970 53,821,850 103,403,000
1969 53,537,950 102,219,000
1968 53,235,750 101,011,000
1967 52,900,500 99,879,000
1966 52,519,000 98,851,000
1965 52,112,350 97,952,000
1964 51,675,350 96,903,000
1963 51,252,000 95,900,000
1962 50,879,450 94,933,000
1961 50,536,350 94,055,000
1960 50,199,700 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Italy and Japan

Fertility rate
Italy

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Japan
2024 1.18 1.15
2023 1.21 1.2
2022 1.24 1.26
2021 1.25 1.3
2020 1.24 1.33
2019 1.27 1.36
2018 1.31 1.42
2017 1.34 1.43
2016 1.36 1.44
2015 1.36 1.45
2014 1.38 1.42
2013 1.39 1.43
2012 1.42 1.41
2011 1.42 1.39
2010 1.44 1.39
2009 1.44 1.37
2008 1.44 1.37
2007 1.39 1.34
2006 1.37 1.32
2005 1.33 1.26
2004 1.34 1.29
2003 1.29 1.29
2002 1.27 1.32
2001 1.25 1.33
2000 1.26 1.36
1999 1.23 1.34
1998 1.22 1.38
1997 1.22 1.39
1996 1.2 1.43
1995 1.19 1.42
1994 1.21 1.5
1993 1.25 1.46
1992 1.3 1.5
1991 1.3 1.53
1990 1.33 1.54
1989 1.33 1.57
1988 1.36 1.66
1987 1.33 1.69
1986 1.35 1.72
1985 1.42 1.76
1984 1.46 1.81
1983 1.51 1.8
1982 1.56 1.77
1981 1.58 1.74
1980 1.64 1.75
1979 1.73 1.77
1978 1.84 1.79
1977 1.93 1.8
1976 2.04 1.85
1975 2.17 1.91
1974 2.28 2.05
1973 2.3 2.14
1972 2.35 2.14
1971 2.4 2.16
1970 2.38 2.13
1969 2.47 2.13
1968 2.46 2.13
1967 2.5 2.23
1966 2.58 1.58
1965 2.6 2.14
1964 2.66 2.05
1963 2.51 2
1962 2.46 1.98
1961 2.44 1.96
1960 2.4 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Italy and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Italy

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Italy Japan
2025 49.2 50.8
2024 48.8 50.4
2023 48.4 50
2022 48.1 49.5
2021 47.7 49.1
2020 47.4 48.7
2019 47 48.3
2018 46.6 48
2017 46.2 47.6
2016 45.8 47.3
2015 45.4 47
2014 45 46.6
2013 44.6 46.2
2012 44.2 45.8
2011 43.9 45.5
2010 43.5 45.2
2009 43.1 44.9
2008 42.8 44.6
2007 42.6 44.2
2006 42.3 43.9
2005 41.9 43.6
2004 41.6 43.2
2003 41.3 42.8
2002 41 42.5
2001 40.6 42.1
2000 40.3 41.8
1999 39.9 41.4
1998 39.6 41
1997 39.4 40.7
1996 39.1 40.3
1995 38.9 40
1994 38.6 39.6
1993 38.2 39.2
1992 37.9 38.7
1991 37.5 38.2
1990 37.1 37.7
1989 36.8 37.2
1988 36.4 36.8
1987 36.1 36.3
1986 35.8 35.9
1985 35.6 35.4
1984 35.3 34.9
1983 34.9 34.3
1982 34.6 33.7
1981 34.3 33.1
1980 34.1 32.8
1979 34 32.4
1978 33.9 32
1977 33.7 31.5
1976 33.6 30.9
1975 33.5 30.6
1974 33.4 30.4
1973 33.3 30.2
1972 33.2 29.9
1971 33.1 29.6
1970 33 29.2
1969 32.8 28.9
1968 32.7 28.6
1967 32.5 28.4
1966 32.4 28
1965 32.3 27.6
1964 32.2 27.2
1963 32.1 26.9
1962 32 26.5
1961 31.8 26.2
1960 31.6 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Italy Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$2.48T
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
51.1%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.07%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.61%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
338,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.11%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.1%
2025
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
64.5%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.6%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.3
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2023
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2023
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires
1,235,000
2026
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires
2.51%
2026
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires
89
2026
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
290
2014
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$587B
2014
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$434B
2025
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$12.1B
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
38,419,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.65%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
86%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Italy Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,231 kg
2024
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$27.8
2024
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
299.2 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.08 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
17.5%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.3%
2024
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
79.6%
2023
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,137 kWh
2024
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
41%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
20.2%
2024
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Italy Japan
% of world population
0.72%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
+75,448
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
69.7%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.72 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.31 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
82.2
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
53
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.57
2023
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
99.3%
2019
99%
2002
English speaking
28.2%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
89.2%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Italy Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,398
2024
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$758
2024
$445
2023
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.19
2022
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.9 years
2024
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.7
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
17.8%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
61
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.4%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.97 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Italy Japan
% of world land
0.2%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,938 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
50,531 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
37,558 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
303,043 mi
2007
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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