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Bulgaria vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Bulgaria has a population of 6.43M (ranked 111/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 101st vs. 61st).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 63/197 ($131B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 58/197 ($20,328), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Japan
Population
6390149
122704252
Population rank 112/197 12/197
GDP
$131B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 63/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$20,328
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 58/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$35.4B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.1%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,507
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 79/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,126
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
152.5 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.72
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
45.7 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Bulgaria and Japan: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Japan economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Japan
2025 $130,777,235,530 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $113,349,149,167 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $102,204,457,335 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $90,510,784,778 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $84,378,926,047 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $70,490,478,088 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $68,511,235,459 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $66,100,606,677 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $59,170,671,046 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $53,932,152,154 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $50,768,512,173 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $57,083,817,240 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $55,822,115,861 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $54,299,825,600 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $57,684,243,980 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $50,691,645,231 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $52,026,461,290 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $54,483,464,293 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $44,433,521,725 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $34,382,295,487 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $29,870,182,425 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $26,159,078,743 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $21,146,038,619 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $16,403,880,783 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $14,184,170,319 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $13,246,669,554 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $13,637,793,854 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $15,031,821,788 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $11,316,706,412 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $12,295,588,924 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $18,992,388,645 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $9,709,230,161 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $10,832,041,595 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $8,602,874,120 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $7,628,764,750 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $20,726,605,649 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $21,746,286,447 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $23,003,003,708 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $28,428,718,531 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $20,261,546,635 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $17,562,270,447 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $17,410,894,971 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $16,959,180,922 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $19,803,624,625 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $20,055,685,481 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $20,039,544,133 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 - $1,100,608,979,757
1978 - $1,057,419,758,047
1977 - $752,590,681,822
1976 - $611,495,350,304
1975 - $544,082,569,364
1974 - $500,355,087,138
1973 - $450,756,970,744
1972 - $331,776,379,992
1971 - $250,530,994,765
1970 - $221,798,003,144
1969 - $188,179,852,753
1968 - $160,201,483,788
1967 - $135,265,319,098
1966 - $115,427,351,851
1965 - $99,387,878,008
1964 - $89,332,989,729
1963 - $75,945,582,324
1962 - $66,356,388,224
1961 - $58,472,696,006
1960 - $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Bulgaria and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Japan
2025 $20,328 $35,951
2024 $17,597 $33,797
2023 $15,854 $35,215
2022 $14,000 $35,548
2021 $12,967 $41,581
2020 $10,761 $41,099
2019 $10,354 $41,425
2018 $9,850 $40,645
2017 $8,697 $39,680
2016 $7,823 $40,215
2015 $7,269 $35,665
2014 $8,070 $39,173
2013 $7,796 $41,369
2012 $7,432 $49,627
2011 $7,850 $49,122
2010 $6,854 $45,378
2009 $6,989 $41,678
2008 $7,272 $40,294
2007 $5,889 $36,130
2006 $4,523 $36,354
2005 $3,900 $38,159
2004 $3,390 $38,678
2003 $2,720 $35,809
2002 $2,093 $33,316
2001 $1,771 $34,910
2000 $1,621 $39,753
1999 $1,661 $37,029
1998 $1,821 $32,835
1997 $1,361 $36,331
1996 $1,470 $39,930
1995 $2,259 $44,947
1994 $1,150 $40,774
1993 $1,279 $37,111
1992 $1,007 $32,667
1991 $884 $30,048
1990 $2,377 $26,345
1989 $2,450 $25,798
1988 $2,561 $26,037
1987 $3,169 $21,587
1986 $2,262 $17,819
1985 $1,960 $12,058
1984 $1,943 $11,443
1983 $1,897 $10,876
1982 $2,221 $9,986
1981 $2,256 $10,806
1980 $2,261 $9,872
1979 - $9,497
1978 - $9,202
1977 - $6,609
1976 - $5,422
1975 - $4,876
1974 - $4,542
1973 - $4,147
1972 - $3,095
1971 - $2,370
1970 - $2,145
1969 - $1,841
1968 - $1,586
1967 - $1,354
1966 - $1,168
1965 - $1,015
1964 - $922
1963 - $792
1962 - $699
1961 - $622
1960 - $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Japan
2026 76.1 85.1
2025 76 85
2024 75.8 84.9
2023 75.6 84.7
2022 74 84.1
2021 71.4 84.6
2020 73.6 84.7
2019 75.1 84.4
2018 74.9 84.3
2017 74.8 84.2
2016 74.8 84.1
2015 74.6 83.9
2014 74.5 83.6
2013 74.8 83.4
2012 74.3 83.2
2011 74.2 82.7
2010 73.8 82.9
2009 73.7 83
2008 73.3 82.6
2007 73 82.5
2006 72.7 82.4
2005 72.6 82
2004 72.6 82.1
2003 72.4 81.9
2002 72.1 81.8
2001 71.9 81.5
2000 71.6 81.2
1999 71.6 80.6
1998 70.9 80.6
1997 70.3 80.6
1996 70.8 80.4
1995 71 79.7
1994 70.9 79.8
1993 71.2 79.4
1992 71.2 79.3
1991 71.2 79.3
1990 71.3 79
1989 71.5 79
1988 71.4 78.5
1987 71.3 78.6
1986 71.6 78.2
1985 71 77.8
1984 71.3 77.5
1983 71.2 77.1
1982 71.1 77.1
1981 71.5 76.6
1980 71.1 76.1
1979 71.2 76.2
1978 71.1 75.7
1977 70.8 75.3
1976 71.4 74.8
1975 71 74.4
1974 71.2 73.8
1973 71.3 73.4
1972 70.9 73.3
1971 70.9 72.8
1970 71.3 72
1969 70.5 71.9
1968 71.2 71.7
1967 70.4 71.4
1966 71.2 71.1
1965 71.3 70.3
1964 71.1 70.2
1963 70.3 69.7
1962 69.5 68.7
1961 70.2 68.4
1960 69.2 67.7
1959 66.6 67.5
1958 68.7 67
1957 66.6 65.4
1956 65.2 65.6
1955 64.8 65.7
1954 64.4 64.5
1953 64.2 63.3
1952 59.6 63
1951 60.7 61
1950 61.5 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Bulgaria and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Japan
2025 6,433,302 123,366,734
2024 6,441,421 123,975,371
2023 6,446,596 124,516,650
2022 6,465,097 125,124,989
2021 6,507,301 125,681,593
2020 6,550,696 126,261,000
2019 6,616,726 126,633,000
2018 6,710,798 126,811,000
2017 6,803,468 126,972,000
2016 6,894,139 127,076,000
2015 6,984,225 127,141,000
2014 7,073,572 127,276,000
2013 7,160,005 127,445,000
2012 7,305,888 127,629,000
2011 7,348,328 127,833,000
2010 7,395,599 128,070,000
2009 7,444,443 128,047,000
2008 7,492,561 128,063,000
2007 7,545,338 128,001,000
2006 7,601,022 127,854,000
2005 7,658,972 127,773,000
2004 7,716,860 127,761,000
2003 7,775,327 127,718,000
2002 7,837,161 127,445,000
2001 8,009,142 127,149,000
2000 8,170,172 126,843,000
1999 8,210,624 126,631,000
1998 8,256,786 126,400,000
1997 8,312,068 126,057,000
1996 8,362,826 125,757,000
1995 8,406,067 125,472,000
1994 8,443,591 125,178,000
1993 8,472,313 124,829,000
1992 8,540,164 124,425,000
1991 8,632,367 123,964,000
1990 8,718,289 123,478,000
1989 8,876,972 123,069,000
1988 8,981,446 122,578,000
1987 8,971,359 122,069,000
1986 8,958,171 121,482,000
1985 8,960,547 120,837,000
1984 8,960,679 120,083,000
1983 8,939,738 119,307,000
1982 8,917,457 118,480,000
1981 8,891,117 117,661,000
1980 8,861,535 116,807,000
1979 8,825,940 115,890,000
1978 8,814,032 114,913,000
1977 8,804,183 113,872,000
1976 8,758,599 112,775,000
1975 8,720,742 111,573,000
1974 8,678,745 110,162,000
1973 8,620,967 108,707,000
1972 8,576,200 107,188,000
1971 8,536,395 105,697,000
1970 8,489,574 103,403,000
1969 8,434,172 102,219,000
1968 8,369,603 101,011,000
1967 8,310,226 99,879,000
1966 8,258,057 98,851,000
1965 8,204,168 97,952,000
1964 8,144,340 96,903,000
1963 8,078,145 95,900,000
1962 8,012,946 94,933,000
1961 7,943,118 94,055,000
1960 7,867,374 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Japan

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Japan
2024 1.72 1.15
2023 1.81 1.2
2022 1.78 1.26
2021 1.8 1.3
2020 1.77 1.33
2019 1.79 1.36
2018 1.73 1.42
2017 1.71 1.43
2016 1.67 1.44
2015 1.64 1.45
2014 1.62 1.42
2013 1.54 1.43
2012 1.5 1.41
2011 1.51 1.39
2010 1.57 1.39
2009 1.66 1.37
2008 1.56 1.37
2007 1.49 1.34
2006 1.44 1.32
2005 1.37 1.26
2004 1.33 1.29
2003 1.26 1.29
2002 1.23 1.32
2001 1.21 1.33
2000 1.26 1.36
1999 1.23 1.34
1998 1.11 1.38
1997 1.09 1.39
1996 1.23 1.43
1995 1.23 1.42
1994 1.37 1.5
1993 1.46 1.46
1992 1.55 1.5
1991 1.66 1.53
1990 1.82 1.54
1989 1.9 1.57
1988 1.97 1.66
1987 1.96 1.69
1986 2.02 1.72
1985 1.97 1.76
1984 2.01 1.81
1983 2.01 1.8
1982 2.01 1.77
1981 2 1.74
1980 2.05 1.75
1979 2.16 1.77
1978 2.15 1.79
1977 2.21 1.8
1976 2.24 1.85
1975 2.23 1.91
1974 2.29 2.05
1973 2.15 2.14
1972 2.03 2.14
1971 2.1 2.16
1970 2.17 2.13
1969 2.27 2.13
1968 2.27 2.13
1967 2.02 2.23
1966 2.03 1.58
1965 2.09 2.14
1964 2.19 2.05
1963 2.21 2
1962 2.24 1.98
1961 2.29 1.96
1960 2.31 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Bulgaria and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Japan
2025 45.7 50.8
2024 45.5 50.4
2023 45.3 50
2022 45.2 49.5
2021 45 49.1
2020 44.9 48.7
2019 44.6 48.3
2018 44.3 48
2017 44.1 47.6
2016 43.8 47.3
2015 43.6 47
2014 43.3 46.6
2013 43 46.2
2012 42.8 45.8
2011 42.5 45.5
2010 42.3 45.2
2009 42 44.9
2008 41.7 44.6
2007 41.5 44.2
2006 41.3 43.9
2005 41.1 43.6
2004 40.8 43.2
2003 40.6 42.8
2002 40.3 42.5
2001 40 42.1
2000 39.7 41.8
1999 39.4 41.4
1998 39.1 41
1997 38.9 40.7
1996 38.6 40.3
1995 38.3 40
1994 38 39.6
1993 37.7 39.2
1992 37.4 38.7
1991 37 38.2
1990 36.6 37.7
1989 36.2 37.2
1988 35.9 36.8
1987 35.8 36.3
1986 35.6 35.9
1985 35.3 35.4
1984 35 34.9
1983 34.8 34.3
1982 34.6 33.7
1981 34.4 33.1
1980 34.2 32.8
1979 34.1 32.4
1978 34 32
1977 33.9 31.5
1976 33.8 30.9
1975 33.7 30.6
1974 33.6 30.4
1973 33.6 30.2
1972 33.5 29.9
1971 33.3 29.6
1970 33.2 29.2
1969 33 28.9
1968 32.8 28.6
1967 32.6 28.4
1966 32.3 28
1965 32 27.6
1964 31.6 27.2
1963 31.3 26.9
1962 31 26.5
1961 30.7 26.2
1960 30.4 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$114B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.01%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2025
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
63.3%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.2%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2026
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
203
2025
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.2B
2025
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$47.1B
2025
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.44%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Japan
% of world population
0.08%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
74.2%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.72 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.4 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
70.3
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
24.9%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Bulgaria Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2024
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.7
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.7%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Japan
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
6,515 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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