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Brunei vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Brunei has a population of 466K (ranked 170/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 165th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 147/197 ($15B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 42/197 ($32,235), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Japan
Population
471596
122704252
Population rank 170/197 12/197
GDP
$15B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 147/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$32,235
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 42/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$232M
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
1.54%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$498
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 169/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,392
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
230.9 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.73
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
33.7 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Brunei and Japan: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Japan economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Japan
2025 $15,031,980,994 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $15,340,808,592 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $15,095,084,656 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $16,681,536,467 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $14,006,496,617 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $12,005,799,654 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $13,469,235,365 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $13,566,908,391 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $12,128,168,045 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $11,400,266,045 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $12,930,296,870 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $17,097,797,386 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $18,094,148,099 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $19,048,443,341 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $18,524,791,063 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $13,707,121,038 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $11,912,904,510 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $15,926,456,515 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $13,432,029,484 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $12,644,616,419 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $10,547,202,621 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $8,619,178,774 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $7,167,725,262 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $6,333,082,876 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $6,096,155,767 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $6,570,999,088 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $6,309,070,378 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $5,550,846,020 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $7,793,034,376 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $7,663,377,306 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $7,700,144,069 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $6,467,782,518 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $6,203,339,912 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $6,327,966,435 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $6,284,497,294 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $6,039,881,087 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $4,983,622,881 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $4,535,130,305 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $4,918,010,080 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $4,190,280,003 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $6,967,623,884 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $7,632,788,075 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $7,927,590,750 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $8,932,198,186 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $9,367,218,664 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $10,795,432,294 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $6,044,367,628 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $4,100,423,674 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $3,681,242,528 $752,590,681,822
1976 $3,054,765,590 $611,495,350,304
1975 $2,496,420,258 $544,082,569,364
1974 $2,319,576,214 $500,355,087,138
1973 $433,095,527 $450,756,970,744
1972 $270,822,782 $331,776,379,992
1971 $197,525,768 $250,530,994,765
1970 $179,078,929 $221,798,003,144
1969 $161,210,236 $188,179,852,753
1968 $160,818,236 $160,201,483,788
1967 $139,029,537 $135,265,319,098
1966 $132,757,528 $115,427,351,851
1965 $114,039,501 $99,387,878,008
1964 - $89,332,989,729
1963 - $75,945,582,324
1962 - $66,356,388,224
1961 - $58,472,696,006
1960 - $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Japan
2025 $32,235 $35,951
2024 $33,153 $33,797
2023 $32,891 $35,215
2022 $36,633 $35,548
2021 $31,007 $41,581
2020 $26,834 $41,099
2019 $30,427 $41,425
2018 $30,988 $40,645
2017 $28,024 $39,680
2016 $26,663 $40,215
2015 $30,625 $35,665
2014 $41,027 $39,173
2013 $44,003 $41,369
2012 $46,969 $49,627
2011 $46,383 $49,122
2010 $34,938 $45,378
2009 $30,946 $41,678
2008 $42,157 $40,294
2007 $36,217 $36,130
2006 $34,675 $36,354
2005 $29,386 $38,159
2004 $24,423 $38,678
2003 $20,678 $35,809
2002 $18,621 $33,316
2001 $18,288 $34,910
2000 $20,130 $39,753
1999 $19,752 $37,029
1998 $17,769 $32,835
1997 $25,522 $36,331
1996 $25,692 $39,930
1995 $26,443 $44,947
1994 $22,767 $40,774
1993 $22,397 $37,111
1992 $23,451 $32,667
1991 $23,932 $30,048
1990 $23,659 $26,345
1989 $20,090 $25,798
1988 $18,825 $26,037
1987 $21,030 $21,587
1986 $18,501 $17,819
1985 $31,827 $12,058
1984 $36,061 $11,443
1983 $38,720 $10,876
1982 $45,075 $9,986
1981 $48,793 $10,806
1980 $58,005 $9,872
1979 $33,501 $9,497
1978 $23,447 $9,202
1977 $21,747 $6,609
1976 $18,671 $5,422
1975 $15,793 $4,876
1974 $15,195 $4,542
1973 $2,939 $4,147
1972 $1,905 $3,095
1971 $1,432 $2,370
1970 $1,325 $2,145
1969 $1,226 $1,841
1968 $1,274 $1,586
1967 $1,149 $1,354
1966 $1,146 $1,168
1965 $1,029 $1,015
1964 - $922
1963 - $792
1962 - $699
1961 - $622
1960 - $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Japan
2026 75.8 85.1
2025 75.7 85
2024 75.5 84.9
2023 75.3 84.7
2022 72.9 84.1
2021 74.9 84.6
2020 75.1 84.7
2019 75 84.4
2018 75 84.3
2017 74.9 84.2
2016 74.9 84.1
2015 74.9 83.9
2014 74.9 83.6
2013 74.9 83.4
2012 74.8 83.2
2011 74.8 82.7
2010 74.8 82.9
2009 74.8 83
2008 74.8 82.6
2007 74.8 82.5
2006 74.8 82.4
2005 74.7 82
2004 74.6 82.1
2003 74.5 81.9
2002 74.4 81.8
2001 74.2 81.5
2000 74 81.2
1999 73.8 80.6
1998 73.6 80.6
1997 73.3 80.6
1996 73.1 80.4
1995 72.8 79.7
1994 72.6 79.8
1993 72.3 79.4
1992 72.1 79.3
1991 71.9 79.3
1990 71.6 79
1989 71.4 79
1988 71.2 78.5
1987 71 78.6
1986 70.8 78.2
1985 70.5 77.8
1984 70.2 77.5
1983 70 77.1
1982 69.7 77.1
1981 69.3 76.6
1980 69 76.1
1979 68.6 76.2
1978 68.3 75.7
1977 67.8 75.3
1976 67.4 74.8
1975 67 74.4
1974 66.4 73.8
1973 66 73.4
1972 65.4 73.3
1971 65 72.8
1970 64.5 72
1969 64 71.9
1968 63.5 71.7
1967 62.9 71.4
1966 62.4 71.1
1965 61.7 70.3
1964 61.3 70.2
1963 60.6 69.7
1962 58.8 68.7
1961 59.4 68.4
1960 58.7 67.7
1959 58 67.5
1958 57.3 67
1957 56.5 65.4
1956 55.7 65.6
1955 55 65.7
1954 54.2 64.5
1953 53.3 63.3
1952 52.4 63
1951 51.5 61
1950 50.6 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Population
Brunei Japan
2025 466,330 123,366,734
2024 462,721 123,975,371
2023 458,949 124,516,650
2022 455,370 125,124,989
2021 451,721 125,681,593
2020 447,404 126,261,000
2019 442,680 126,633,000
2018 437,810 126,811,000
2017 432,772 126,972,000
2016 427,564 127,076,000
2015 422,212 127,141,000
2014 416,750 127,276,000
2013 411,202 127,445,000
2012 405,557 127,629,000
2011 399,389 127,833,000
2010 392,332 128,070,000
2009 384,952 128,047,000
2008 377,793 128,063,000
2007 370,873 128,001,000
2006 364,663 127,854,000
2005 358,916 127,773,000
2004 352,911 127,761,000
2003 346,637 127,718,000
2002 340,099 127,445,000
2001 333,345 127,149,000
2000 326,424 126,843,000
1999 319,411 126,631,000
1998 312,385 126,400,000
1997 305,341 126,057,000
1996 298,276 125,757,000
1995 291,195 125,472,000
1994 284,091 125,178,000
1993 276,971 124,829,000
1992 269,839 124,425,000
1991 262,596 123,964,000
1990 255,292 123,478,000
1989 248,064 123,069,000
1988 240,913 122,578,000
1987 233,860 122,069,000
1986 226,495 121,482,000
1985 218,919 120,837,000
1984 211,661 120,083,000
1983 204,741 119,307,000
1982 198,165 118,480,000
1981 191,977 117,661,000
1980 186,111 116,807,000
1979 180,422 115,890,000
1978 174,884 114,913,000
1977 169,277 113,872,000
1976 163,607 112,775,000
1975 158,070 111,573,000
1974 152,656 110,162,000
1973 147,369 108,707,000
1972 142,189 107,188,000
1971 137,921 105,697,000
1970 135,138 103,403,000
1969 131,446 102,219,000
1968 126,222 101,011,000
1967 121,017 99,879,000
1966 115,874 98,851,000
1965 110,838 97,952,000
1964 105,922 96,903,000
1963 101,159 95,900,000
1962 96,719 94,933,000
1961 92,517 94,055,000
1960 88,347 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Japan

Fertility rate
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Japan
2024 1.73 1.15
2023 1.75 1.2
2022 1.76 1.26
2021 1.78 1.3
2020 1.8 1.33
2019 1.82 1.36
2018 1.85 1.42
2017 1.88 1.43
2016 1.92 1.44
2015 1.95 1.45
2014 1.97 1.42
2013 1.98 1.43
2012 1.97 1.41
2011 1.96 1.39
2010 1.94 1.39
2009 1.92 1.37
2008 1.92 1.37
2007 1.93 1.34
2006 1.97 1.32
2005 2.02 1.26
2004 2.1 1.29
2003 2.19 1.29
2002 2.26 1.32
2001 2.34 1.33
2000 2.4 1.36
1999 2.46 1.34
1998 2.53 1.38
1997 2.6 1.39
1996 2.68 1.43
1995 2.79 1.42
1994 2.9 1.5
1993 3.01 1.46
1992 3.11 1.5
1991 3.21 1.53
1990 3.29 1.54
1989 3.36 1.57
1988 3.44 1.66
1987 3.49 1.69
1986 3.55 1.72
1985 3.61 1.76
1984 3.68 1.81
1983 3.75 1.8
1982 3.84 1.77
1981 3.94 1.74
1980 4.07 1.75
1979 4.22 1.77
1978 4.39 1.79
1977 4.58 1.8
1976 4.78 1.85
1975 4.99 1.91
1974 5.18 2.05
1973 5.36 2.14
1972 5.5 2.14
1971 5.62 2.16
1970 5.8 2.13
1969 6.01 2.13
1968 6.2 2.13
1967 6.37 2.23
1966 6.51 1.58
1965 6.65 2.14
1964 6.77 2.05
1963 6.89 2
1962 7.03 1.98
1961 7.19 1.96
1960 7.32 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Japan
2025 33.7 50.8
2024 33.2 50.4
2023 32.8 50
2022 32.3 49.5
2021 31.8 49.1
2020 31.4 48.7
2019 31 48.3
2018 30.6 48
2017 30.2 47.6
2016 29.8 47.3
2015 29.5 47
2014 29.1 46.6
2013 28.8 46.2
2012 28.4 45.8
2011 28.1 45.5
2010 28 45.2
2009 28 44.9
2008 28 44.6
2007 28.1 44.2
2006 27.9 43.9
2005 27.5 43.6
2004 27.1 43.2
2003 26.8 42.8
2002 26.4 42.5
2001 26.1 42.1
2000 25.8 41.8
1999 25.5 41.4
1998 25.2 41
1997 24.9 40.7
1996 24.7 40.3
1995 24.4 40
1994 24.1 39.6
1993 23.8 39.2
1992 23.6 38.7
1991 23.4 38.2
1990 23.1 37.7
1989 22.8 37.2
1988 22.6 36.8
1987 22.3 36.3
1986 22 35.9
1985 21.7 35.4
1984 21.3 34.9
1983 21 34.3
1982 20.6 33.7
1981 20.3 33.1
1980 20 32.8
1979 19.6 32.4
1978 19.4 32
1977 19.1 31.5
1976 18.8 30.9
1975 18.6 30.6
1974 18.3 30.4
1973 18.2 30.2
1972 18 29.9
1971 17.9 29.6
1970 17.8 29.2
1969 17.7 28.9
1968 17.5 28.6
1967 17.3 28.4
1966 17.2 28
1965 17 27.6
1964 17 27.2
1963 17.1 26.9
1962 17.5 26.5
1961 18.1 26.2
1960 18.8 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$16.2B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.9%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-13.4%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
40.2%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
60%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.49B
2025
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
1.43%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.5%
2024

Energy

Brunei Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
8,658 kg
2023
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.82
2023
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2023
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
10,674 kWh
2023
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei Japan
% of world population
0.006%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
+0
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
75%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.41 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
4.99 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
74
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
154
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
37.8%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
96.3%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Brunei Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.9
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate n/a
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.5%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Japan
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
4,363 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.