Skip to content

Brunei vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 124M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 165th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Japan
Population
470884
122677250
Population rank 170/197 12/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank 142/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 38/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$23,653
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
50.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Brunei and Japan: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Japan economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Japan
2024 $15,340,808,592 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $15,095,084,656 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $16,681,536,467 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $14,006,496,617 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $12,005,799,654 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $13,469,235,365 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $13,566,908,391 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $12,128,168,045 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $11,400,266,045 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $12,930,296,870 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $17,097,797,386 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $18,094,148,099 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $19,048,443,341 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $18,524,791,063 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $13,707,121,038 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $11,912,904,510 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $15,926,456,515 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $13,432,029,484 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $12,644,616,419 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $10,547,202,621 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $8,619,178,774 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $7,167,725,262 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $6,333,082,876 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $6,096,155,767 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $6,570,999,088 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $6,309,070,378 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $5,550,846,020 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $7,793,034,376 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $7,663,377,306 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $7,700,144,069 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $6,467,782,518 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $6,203,339,912 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $6,327,966,435 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $6,284,497,294 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $6,039,881,087 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $4,983,622,881 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $4,535,130,305 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $4,918,010,080 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $4,190,280,003 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $6,967,623,884 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $7,632,788,075 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $7,927,590,750 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $8,932,198,186 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $9,367,218,664 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $10,795,432,294 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $6,044,367,628 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $4,100,423,674 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $3,681,242,528 $737,069,290,928
1976 $3,054,765,590 $598,883,902,156
1975 $2,496,420,258 $532,861,438,885
1974 $2,319,576,214 $490,035,789,970
1973 $433,095,527 $441,460,582,536
1972 $270,822,782 $324,933,841,269
1971 $197,525,768 $245,364,056,622
1970 $179,078,929 $217,223,652,719
1969 $161,210,236 $184,298,841,305
1968 $160,818,236 $156,897,496,759
1967 $139,029,537 $132,475,614,227
1966 $132,757,528 $113,046,784,179
1965 $114,039,501 $97,338,107,606
1964 - $87,490,590,818
1963 - $74,379,284,603
1962 - $64,987,857,542
1961 - $57,266,758,180
1960 - $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Japan
2024 $33,153 $32,487
2023 $32,891 $33,836
2022 $36,633 $34,066
2021 $31,007 $40,095
2020 $26,834 $40,029
2019 $30,427 $40,416
2018 $30,988 $39,751
2017 $28,024 $38,834
2016 $26,663 $39,375
2015 $30,625 $34,961
2014 $41,027 $38,475
2013 $44,003 $40,899
2012 $46,969 $49,145
2011 $46,383 $48,760
2010 $34,938 $44,968
2009 $30,946 $41,309
2008 $42,157 $39,876
2007 $36,217 $35,779
2006 $34,675 $35,992
2005 $29,386 $37,813
2004 $24,423 $38,299
2003 $20,678 $35,387
2002 $18,621 $32,821
2001 $18,288 $34,406
2000 $20,130 $39,169
1999 $19,752 $36,610
1998 $17,769 $32,424
1997 $25,522 $35,638
1996 $25,692 $39,150
1995 $26,443 $44,198
1994 $22,767 $39,934
1993 $22,397 $36,345
1992 $23,451 $31,993
1991 $23,932 $29,428
1990 $23,659 $25,801
1989 $20,090 $25,266
1988 $18,825 $25,500
1987 $21,030 $21,142
1986 $18,501 $17,452
1985 $31,827 $11,809
1984 $36,061 $11,207
1983 $38,720 $10,652
1982 $45,075 $9,780
1981 $48,793 $10,583
1980 $58,005 $9,669
1979 $33,501 $9,301
1978 $23,447 $9,012
1977 $21,747 $6,473
1976 $18,671 $5,310
1975 $15,793 $4,776
1974 $15,195 $4,448
1973 $2,939 $4,061
1972 $1,905 $3,031
1971 $1,432 $2,321
1970 $1,325 $2,101
1969 $1,226 $1,803
1968 $1,274 $1,553
1967 $1,149 $1,326
1966 $1,146 $1,144
1965 $1,029 $994
1964 - $903
1963 - $776
1962 - $685
1961 - $609
1960 - $509

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Japan
2026 75.8 85.1
2025 75.7 85
2024 75.5 84.9
2023 75.3 84.7
2022 72.9 84.1
2021 74.9 84.6
2020 75.1 84.7
2019 75 84.4
2018 75 84.3
2017 74.9 84.2
2016 74.9 84.1
2015 74.9 83.9
2014 74.9 83.6
2013 74.9 83.4
2012 74.8 83.2
2011 74.8 82.7
2010 74.8 82.9
2009 74.8 83
2008 74.8 82.6
2007 74.8 82.5
2006 74.8 82.4
2005 74.7 82
2004 74.6 82.1
2003 74.5 81.9
2002 74.4 81.8
2001 74.2 81.5
2000 74 81.2
1999 73.8 80.6
1998 73.6 80.6
1997 73.3 80.6
1996 73.1 80.4
1995 72.8 79.7
1994 72.6 79.8
1993 72.3 79.4
1992 72.1 79.3
1991 71.9 79.3
1990 71.6 79
1989 71.4 79
1988 71.2 78.5
1987 71 78.6
1986 70.8 78.2
1985 70.5 77.8
1984 70.2 77.5
1983 70 77.1
1982 69.7 77.1
1981 69.3 76.6
1980 69 76.1
1979 68.6 76.2
1978 68.3 75.7
1977 67.8 75.3
1976 67.4 74.8
1975 67 74.4
1974 66.4 73.8
1973 66 73.4
1972 65.4 73.3
1971 65 72.8
1970 64.5 72
1969 64 71.9
1968 63.5 71.7
1967 62.9 71.4
1966 62.4 71.1
1965 61.7 70.3
1964 61.3 70.2
1963 60.6 69.7
1962 58.8 68.7
1961 59.4 68.4
1960 58.7 67.7
1959 58 67.5
1958 57.3 67
1957 56.5 65.4
1956 55.7 65.6
1955 55 65.7
1954 54.2 64.5
1953 53.3 63.3
1952 52.4 63
1951 51.5 61
1950 50.6 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Population
Brunei Japan
2024 462,721 123,975,371
2023 458,949 124,516,650
2022 455,370 125,124,989
2021 451,721 125,681,593
2020 447,404 126,261,000
2019 442,680 126,633,000
2018 437,810 126,811,000
2017 432,772 126,972,000
2016 427,564 127,076,000
2015 422,212 127,141,000
2014 416,750 127,276,000
2013 411,202 127,445,000
2012 405,557 127,629,000
2011 399,389 127,833,000
2010 392,332 128,070,000
2009 384,952 128,047,000
2008 377,793 128,063,000
2007 370,873 128,001,000
2006 364,663 127,854,000
2005 358,916 127,773,000
2004 352,911 127,761,000
2003 346,637 127,718,000
2002 340,099 127,445,000
2001 333,345 127,149,000
2000 326,424 126,843,000
1999 319,411 126,631,000
1998 312,385 126,400,000
1997 305,341 126,057,000
1996 298,276 125,757,000
1995 291,195 125,472,000
1994 284,091 125,178,000
1993 276,971 124,829,000
1992 269,839 124,425,000
1991 262,596 123,964,000
1990 255,292 123,478,000
1989 248,064 123,069,000
1988 240,913 122,578,000
1987 233,860 122,069,000
1986 226,495 121,482,000
1985 218,919 120,837,000
1984 211,661 120,083,000
1983 204,741 119,307,000
1982 198,165 118,480,000
1981 191,977 117,661,000
1980 186,111 116,807,000
1979 180,422 115,890,000
1978 174,884 114,913,000
1977 169,277 113,872,000
1976 163,607 112,775,000
1975 158,070 111,573,000
1974 152,656 110,162,000
1973 147,369 108,707,000
1972 142,189 107,188,000
1971 137,921 105,697,000
1970 135,138 103,403,000
1969 131,446 102,219,000
1968 126,222 101,011,000
1967 121,017 99,879,000
1966 115,874 98,851,000
1965 110,838 97,952,000
1964 105,922 96,903,000
1963 101,159 95,900,000
1962 96,719 94,933,000
1961 92,517 94,055,000
1960 88,347 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Japan

Fertility rate
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Japan
2023 1.75 1.2
2022 1.76 1.26
2021 1.78 1.3
2020 1.8 1.33
2019 1.82 1.36
2018 1.85 1.42
2017 1.88 1.43
2016 1.92 1.44
2015 1.95 1.45
2014 1.97 1.42
2013 1.98 1.43
2012 1.97 1.41
2011 1.96 1.39
2010 1.94 1.39
2009 1.92 1.37
2008 1.92 1.37
2007 1.93 1.34
2006 1.97 1.32
2005 2.02 1.26
2004 2.1 1.29
2003 2.19 1.29
2002 2.26 1.32
2001 2.34 1.33
2000 2.4 1.36
1999 2.46 1.34
1998 2.53 1.38
1997 2.6 1.39
1996 2.68 1.43
1995 2.79 1.42
1994 2.9 1.5
1993 3.01 1.46
1992 3.11 1.5
1991 3.21 1.53
1990 3.29 1.54
1989 3.36 1.57
1988 3.44 1.66
1987 3.49 1.69
1986 3.55 1.72
1985 3.61 1.76
1984 3.68 1.81
1983 3.75 1.8
1982 3.84 1.77
1981 3.94 1.74
1980 4.07 1.75
1979 4.22 1.77
1978 4.39 1.79
1977 4.58 1.8
1976 4.78 1.85
1975 4.99 1.91
1974 5.18 2.05
1973 5.36 2.14
1972 5.5 2.14
1971 5.62 2.16
1970 5.8 2.13
1969 6.01 2.13
1968 6.2 2.13
1967 6.37 2.23
1966 6.51 1.58
1965 6.65 2.14
1964 6.77 2.05
1963 6.89 2
1962 7.03 1.98
1961 7.19 1.96
1960 7.32 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Brunei and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Japan
2024 33.2 50.4
2023 32.8 50
2022 32.3 49.5
2021 31.8 49.1
2020 31.4 48.7
2019 31 48.3
2018 30.6 48
2017 30.2 47.6
2016 29.8 47.3
2015 29.5 47
2014 29.1 46.6
2013 28.8 46.2
2012 28.4 45.8
2011 28.1 45.5
2010 28 45.2
2009 28 44.9
2008 28 44.6
2007 28.1 44.2
2006 27.9 43.9
2005 27.5 43.6
2004 27.1 43.2
2003 26.8 42.8
2002 26.4 42.5
2001 26.1 42.1
2000 25.8 41.8
1999 25.5 41.4
1998 25.2 41
1997 24.9 40.7
1996 24.7 40.3
1995 24.4 40
1994 24.1 39.6
1993 23.8 39.2
1992 23.6 38.7
1991 23.4 38.2
1990 23.1 37.7
1989 22.8 37.2
1988 22.6 36.8
1987 22.3 36.3
1986 22 35.9
1985 21.7 35.4
1984 21.3 34.9
1983 21 34.3
1982 20.6 33.7
1981 20.3 33.1
1980 20 32.8
1979 19.6 32.4
1978 19.4 32
1977 19.1 31.5
1976 18.8 30.9
1975 18.6 30.6
1974 18.3 30.4
1973 18.2 30.2
1972 18 29.9
1971 17.9 29.6
1970 17.8 29.2
1969 17.7 28.9
1968 17.5 28.6
1967 17.3 28.4
1966 17.2 28
1965 17 27.6
1964 17 27.2
1963 17.1 26.9
1962 17.5 26.5
1961 18.1 26.2
1960 18.8 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Brunei and Japan.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$4.46T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
39.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
-1.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
2.54%
2024
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
28.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.4%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.62%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
3,971
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$6.31T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$1.23T
2024
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$4.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
1.43%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.5%
2024

Energy

Brunei Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
3,039 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$16.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
10.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
7,655 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.48%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
8.38%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei Japan
% of world population
0.006%
2024
1.53%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
92.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
37.8%
2023
15%
2025
People using the Internet
99%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Brunei Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate n/a
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Japan
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
1,135 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.