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Denmark vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Denmark has a population of 6.01M (ranked 114/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Denmark's land area is 15,444 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 130th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Denmark ranks 36/197 ($463B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Denmark ranks 11/197 ($76,970), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Denmark Japan
Population
6042125
122704252
Population rank 114/197 12/197
GDP
$463B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 36/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$76,970
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 11/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$127B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.5%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$21,192
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 32/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$52,602
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 15,444 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
391 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
42.3 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Denmark and Japan: Comparison Charts

Denmark and Japan economies compared

GDP
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Denmark Japan
2025 $462,526,660,468 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $424,524,722,037 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $404,651,706,118 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $400,114,306,337 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $406,110,162,088 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $355,631,021,932 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $345,401,473,013 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $355,293,374,912 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $331,610,593,962 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $312,181,849,372 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $301,758,922,338 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $352,832,602,064 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $344,631,016,965 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $326,792,574,245 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $344,315,595,263 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $322,345,594,075 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $322,619,152,195 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $354,979,471,960 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $320,213,157,595 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $283,386,151,544 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $265,150,087,712 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $251,986,155,631 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $218,421,193,436 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $178,788,209,558 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $164,881,594,415 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $164,043,817,224 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $177,887,720,536 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $176,877,077,513 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $173,241,365,735 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $187,481,157,846 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $184,848,481,008 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $156,017,919,221 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $143,111,306,004 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $152,966,494,260 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $139,180,507,778 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $138,217,740,684 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $112,312,200,761 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $115,540,189,705 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $109,183,446,340 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $87,748,695,217 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $62,452,421,011 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $58,868,891,335 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $60,331,158,447 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $60,084,214,872 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $61,459,941,461 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $70,811,287,816 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $70,393,030,603 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $60,320,089,218 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $49,711,709,588 $752,590,681,822
1976 $44,503,607,444 $611,495,350,304
1975 $40,418,967,666 $544,082,569,364
1974 $34,125,712,481 $500,355,087,138
1973 $30,718,181,337 $450,756,970,744
1972 $23,230,667,549 $331,776,379,992
1971 $19,086,192,720 $250,530,994,765
1970 $17,075,457,733 $221,798,003,144
1969 $15,414,902,667 $188,179,852,753
1968 $13,505,574,133 $160,201,483,788
1967 $13,059,064,806 $135,265,319,098
1966 $11,931,740,293 $115,427,351,851
1965 $10,870,670,865 $99,387,878,008
1964 $9,677,401,337 $89,332,989,729
1963 $8,466,044,980 $75,945,582,324
1962 $7,953,274,741 $66,356,388,224
1961 $7,058,361,229 $58,472,696,006
1960 $6,361,166,545 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Denmark and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Denmark Japan
2025 $76,970 $35,951
2024 $71,026 $33,797
2023 $68,044 $35,215
2022 $67,781 $35,548
2021 $69,341 $41,581
2020 $60,985 $41,099
2019 $59,404 $41,425
2018 $61,325 $40,645
2017 $57,522 $39,680
2016 $54,501 $40,215
2015 $53,094 $35,665
2014 $62,520 $39,173
2013 $61,378 $41,369
2012 $58,444 $49,627
2011 $61,810 $49,122
2010 $58,105 $45,378
2009 $58,413 $41,678
2008 $64,617 $40,294
2007 $58,632 $36,130
2006 $52,119 $36,354
2005 $48,926 $38,159
2004 $46,625 $38,678
2003 $40,519 $35,809
2002 $33,257 $33,316
2001 $30,768 $34,910
2000 $30,722 $39,753
1999 $33,426 $37,029
1998 $33,346 $32,835
1997 $32,780 $36,331
1996 $35,622 $39,930
1995 $35,321 $44,947
1994 $29,968 $40,774
1993 $27,582 $37,111
1992 $29,579 $32,667
1991 $27,003 $30,048
1990 $26,886 $26,345
1989 $21,882 $25,798
1988 $22,525 $26,037
1987 $21,296 $21,587
1986 $17,137 $17,819
1985 $12,213 $12,058
1984 $11,517 $11,443
1983 $11,797 $10,876
1982 $11,740 $9,986
1981 $12,000 $10,806
1980 $13,822 $9,872
1979 $13,757 $9,497
1978 $11,818 $9,202
1977 $9,770 $6,609
1976 $8,773 $5,422
1975 $7,988 $4,876
1974 $6,764 $4,542
1973 $6,117 $4,147
1972 $4,654 $3,095
1971 $3,846 $2,370
1970 $3,464 $2,145
1969 $3,151 $1,841
1968 $2,776 $1,586
1967 $2,701 $1,354
1966 $2,487 $1,168
1965 $2,284 $1,015
1964 $2,049 $922
1963 $1,807 $792
1962 $1,711 $699
1961 $1,531 $622
1960 $1,389 $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Denmark vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Denmark Japan
2026 82.4 85.1
2025 82.2 85
2024 82.1 84.9
2023 81.9 84.7
2022 81.3 84.1
2021 81.4 84.6
2020 81.5 84.7
2019 81.4 84.4
2018 81 84.3
2017 81.1 84.2
2016 80.9 84.1
2015 80.7 83.9
2014 80.6 83.6
2013 80.3 83.4
2012 80.1 83.2
2011 79.8 82.7
2010 79.2 82.9
2009 79 83
2008 78.7 82.6
2007 78.3 82.5
2006 78.2 82.4
2005 78.2 82
2004 77.8 82.1
2003 77.4 81.9
2002 77.1 81.8
2001 77 81.5
2000 76.8 81.2
1999 76.6 80.6
1998 76.4 80.6
1997 76 80.6
1996 75.7 80.4
1995 75.3 79.7
1994 75.4 79.8
1993 75.2 79.4
1992 75.3 79.3
1991 75.2 79.3
1990 74.9 79
1989 74.9 79
1988 74.8 78.5
1987 74.7 78.6
1986 74.6 78.2
1985 74.5 77.8
1984 74.6 77.5
1983 74.5 77.1
1982 74.6 77.1
1981 74.3 76.6
1980 74.1 76.1
1979 74.2 76.2
1978 74.4 75.7
1977 74.7 75.3
1976 73.8 74.8
1975 74.1 74.4
1974 73.8 73.8
1973 73.7 73.4
1972 73.5 73.3
1971 73.4 72.8
1970 73.4 72
1969 73.2 71.9
1968 73.1 71.7
1967 73 71.4
1966 72.5 71.1
1965 72.4 70.3
1964 72.5 70.2
1963 72.4 69.7
1962 72.4 68.7
1961 72.5 68.4
1960 72.2 67.7
1959 72.2 67.5
1958 72.2 67
1957 71.8 65.4
1956 72 65.6
1955 71.9 65.7
1954 71.3 64.5
1953 71.2 63.3
1952 70.8 63
1951 70.9 61
1950 70.3 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Denmark and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year Population
Denmark Japan
2025 6,009,169 123,366,734
2024 5,976,992 123,975,371
2023 5,946,952 124,516,650
2022 5,903,037 125,124,989
2021 5,856,733 125,681,593
2020 5,831,404 126,261,000
2019 5,814,422 126,633,000
2018 5,793,636 126,811,000
2017 5,764,980 126,972,000
2016 5,728,010 127,076,000
2015 5,683,483 127,141,000
2014 5,643,475 127,276,000
2013 5,614,932 127,445,000
2012 5,591,572 127,629,000
2011 5,570,572 127,833,000
2010 5,547,683 128,070,000
2009 5,523,095 128,047,000
2008 5,493,621 128,063,000
2007 5,461,438 128,001,000
2006 5,437,272 127,854,000
2005 5,419,432 127,773,000
2004 5,404,523 127,761,000
2003 5,390,574 127,718,000
2002 5,375,931 127,445,000
2001 5,358,783 127,149,000
2000 5,339,616 126,843,000
1999 5,321,799 126,631,000
1998 5,304,219 126,400,000
1997 5,284,991 126,057,000
1996 5,263,074 125,757,000
1995 5,233,373 125,472,000
1994 5,206,180 125,178,000
1993 5,188,628 124,829,000
1992 5,171,370 124,425,000
1991 5,154,298 123,964,000
1990 5,140,939 123,478,000
1989 5,132,594 123,069,000
1988 5,129,516 122,578,000
1987 5,127,024 122,069,000
1986 5,120,534 121,482,000
1985 5,113,691 120,837,000
1984 5,111,619 120,083,000
1983 5,114,297 119,307,000
1982 5,117,810 118,480,000
1981 5,121,572 117,661,000
1980 5,123,027 116,807,000
1979 5,116,801 115,890,000
1978 5,104,248 114,913,000
1977 5,088,419 113,872,000
1976 5,072,596 112,775,000
1975 5,059,862 111,573,000
1974 5,045,297 110,162,000
1973 5,021,861 108,707,000
1972 4,991,596 107,188,000
1971 4,963,126 105,697,000
1970 4,928,757 103,403,000
1969 4,891,860 102,219,000
1968 4,864,883 101,011,000
1967 4,835,354 99,879,000
1966 4,797,381 98,851,000
1965 4,759,012 97,952,000
1964 4,722,072 96,903,000
1963 4,684,483 95,900,000
1962 4,647,727 94,933,000
1961 4,611,687 94,055,000
1960 4,579,603 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Denmark and Japan

Fertility rate
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Denmark Japan
2024 1.47 1.15
2023 1.5 1.2
2022 1.55 1.26
2021 1.72 1.3
2020 1.68 1.33
2019 1.7 1.36
2018 1.73 1.42
2017 1.75 1.43
2016 1.79 1.44
2015 1.71 1.45
2014 1.69 1.42
2013 1.67 1.43
2012 1.73 1.41
2011 1.75 1.39
2010 1.87 1.39
2009 1.84 1.37
2008 1.89 1.37
2007 1.84 1.34
2006 1.85 1.32
2005 1.8 1.26
2004 1.78 1.29
2003 1.76 1.29
2002 1.72 1.32
2001 1.74 1.33
2000 1.77 1.36
1999 1.73 1.34
1998 1.72 1.38
1997 1.75 1.39
1996 1.75 1.43
1995 1.8 1.42
1994 1.81 1.5
1993 1.75 1.46
1992 1.76 1.5
1991 1.68 1.53
1990 1.67 1.54
1989 1.62 1.57
1988 1.56 1.66
1987 1.5 1.69
1986 1.48 1.72
1985 1.45 1.76
1984 1.4 1.81
1983 1.38 1.8
1982 1.43 1.77
1981 1.44 1.74
1980 1.55 1.75
1979 1.6 1.77
1978 1.67 1.79
1977 1.66 1.8
1976 1.75 1.85
1975 1.92 1.91
1974 1.9 2.05
1973 1.92 2.14
1972 2.03 2.14
1971 2.04 2.16
1970 1.95 2.13
1969 2 2.13
1968 2.12 2.13
1967 2.35 2.23
1966 2.62 1.58
1965 2.61 2.14
1964 2.6 2.05
1963 2.67 2
1962 2.55 1.98
1961 2.55 1.96
1960 2.57 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Denmark and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Denmark

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Denmark Japan
2025 42.3 50.8
2024 42.3 50.4
2023 42.2 50
2022 42.1 49.5
2021 42.2 49.1
2020 42.1 48.7
2019 41.9 48.3
2018 41.8 48
2017 41.7 47.6
2016 41.6 47.3
2015 41.5 47
2014 41.4 46.6
2013 41.2 46.2
2012 41 45.8
2011 40.7 45.5
2010 40.5 45.2
2009 40.4 44.9
2008 40.2 44.6
2007 40.1 44.2
2006 39.8 43.9
2005 39.5 43.6
2004 39.2 43.2
2003 39 42.8
2002 38.8 42.5
2001 38.6 42.1
2000 38.4 41.8
1999 38.2 41.4
1998 38 41
1997 37.9 40.7
1996 37.7 40.3
1995 37.7 40
1994 37.6 39.6
1993 37.5 39.2
1992 37.4 38.7
1991 37.3 38.2
1990 37.1 37.7
1989 36.9 37.2
1988 36.7 36.8
1987 36.5 36.3
1986 36.2 35.9
1985 36 35.4
1984 35.7 34.9
1983 35.5 34.3
1982 35.1 33.7
1981 34.7 33.1
1980 34.3 32.8
1979 33.9 32.4
1978 33.7 32
1977 33.4 31.5
1976 33.2 30.9
1975 33 30.6
1974 32.8 30.4
1973 32.7 30.2
1972 32.6 29.9
1971 32.5 29.6
1970 32.5 29.2
1969 32.5 28.9
1968 32.5 28.6
1967 32.5 28.4
1966 32.6 28
1965 32.8 27.6
1964 32.9 27.2
1963 33 26.9
1962 33 26.5
1961 33.1 26.2
1960 33 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Denmark Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$464B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.6%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.36%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.42%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.85%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.4%
2025
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
62.7%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
79
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires
7.96%
2025
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires
9
2026
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
178
2004
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$128B
2025
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.52B
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,595,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.5%
2018
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
98.7%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Denmark Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,502 kg
2024
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.7
2024
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
25.6 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.28 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
50%
2023
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39.5%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
14.5%
2024
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
43.8%
2023
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,165 kWh
2024
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
79%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.06%
2024
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Denmark Japan
% of world population
0.07%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
+22,103
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
88.8%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.97 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.56 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
98.6
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
89
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.84
2023
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.7
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2002
English speaking
86.1%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
99.8%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Denmark Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,745
2024
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$935
2024
$445
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2022
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.5
2021
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.3 years
2024
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
13.6%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.4%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
84
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
15.7%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.49 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Denmark Japan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
2,570 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
10,120 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,437 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
45,717 mi
2010
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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