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Japan vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 61st vs. 9th).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Kazakhstan
Population
122677250
21161809
Population rank 12/197 65/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 4/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Japan and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Japan and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Japan Kazakhstan
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $291,480,274,649
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $261,840,101,060
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $225,496,328,925
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $197,112,255,361
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $171,082,365,861
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $181,667,184,855
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $179,339,977,690
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $166,805,788,827
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $137,278,320,084
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $184,388,404,706
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $221,415,613,595
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $236,634,603,409
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $207,998,568,866
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $192,626,464,617
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $148,047,348,241
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $115,308,686,941
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $133,441,648,852
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $104,849,915,058
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $81,003,864,630
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $57,123,671,734
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $43,151,647,003
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $30,833,692,900
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $24,636,598,527
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $22,152,689,180
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $18,291,990,662
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $16,870,817,182
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $22,135,245,507
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $22,165,932,063
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $21,035,357,937
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $20,374,302,652
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $21,250,792,886
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $23,409,260,880
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $24,917,355,372
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $24,923,076,923
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $26,932,016,270
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 -
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 -
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 -
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 -
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 -
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 -
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 -
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 -
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 -
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 -
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 -
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 -
1977 $737,069,290,928 -
1976 $598,883,902,156 -
1975 $532,861,438,885 -
1974 $490,035,789,970 -
1973 $441,460,582,536 -
1972 $324,933,841,269 -
1971 $245,364,056,622 -
1970 $217,223,652,719 -
1969 $184,298,841,305 -
1968 $156,897,496,759 -
1967 $132,475,614,227 -
1966 $113,046,784,179 -
1965 $97,338,107,606 -
1964 $87,490,590,818 -
1963 $74,379,284,603 -
1962 $64,987,857,542 -
1961 $57,266,758,180 -
1960 $47,419,238,274 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Japan and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Kazakhstan
2024 $32,487 $14,155
2023 $33,836 $12,879
2022 $34,066 $11,255
2021 $40,095 $9,984
2020 $40,029 $8,782
2019 $40,416 $9,457
2018 $39,751 $9,472
2017 $38,834 $8,943
2016 $39,375 $7,476
2015 $34,961 $10,196
2014 $38,475 $12,428
2013 $40,899 $13,478
2012 $49,145 $12,019
2011 $48,760 $11,287
2010 $44,968 $8,793
2009 $41,309 $6,938
2008 $39,876 $8,124
2007 $35,779 $6,449
2006 $35,992 $5,030
2005 $37,813 $3,577
2004 $38,299 $2,722
2003 $35,387 $1,958
2002 $32,821 $1,574
2001 $34,406 $1,422
2000 $39,169 $1,180
1999 $36,610 $1,092
1998 $32,424 $1,415
1997 $35,638 $1,382
1996 $39,150 $1,281
1995 $44,198 $1,218
1994 $39,934 $1,247
1993 $36,345 $1,355
1992 $31,993 $1,438
1991 $29,428 $1,442
1990 $25,801 $1,570
1989 $25,266 -
1988 $25,500 -
1987 $21,142 -
1986 $17,452 -
1985 $11,809 -
1984 $11,207 -
1983 $10,652 -
1982 $9,780 -
1981 $10,583 -
1980 $9,669 -
1979 $9,301 -
1978 $9,012 -
1977 $6,473 -
1976 $5,310 -
1975 $4,776 -
1974 $4,448 -
1973 $4,061 -
1972 $3,031 -
1971 $2,321 -
1970 $2,101 -
1969 $1,803 -
1968 $1,553 -
1967 $1,326 -
1966 $1,144 -
1965 $994 -
1964 $903 -
1963 $776 -
1962 $685 -
1961 $609 -
1960 $509 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Japan vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Kazakhstan
2026 85.1 74.8
2025 85 74.7
2024 84.9 74.5
2023 84.7 74.4
2022 84.1 73.5
2021 84.6 70.1
2020 84.7 71.2
2019 84.4 73.7
2018 84.3 73.4
2017 84.2 73
2016 84.1 72.5
2015 83.9 72
2014 83.6 71.4
2013 83.4 70.7
2012 83.2 69.9
2011 82.7 69.1
2010 82.9 68.3
2009 83 67.5
2008 82.6 66.8
2007 82.5 66.2
2006 82.4 65.7
2005 82 65.4
2004 82.1 65
2003 81.9 64.8
2002 81.8 64.4
2001 81.5 64.1
2000 81.2 63.8
1999 80.6 63.5
1998 80.6 63.3
1997 80.6 63.3
1996 80.4 63.5
1995 79.7 63.7
1994 79.8 64.1
1993 79.4 64.5
1992 79.3 65
1991 79.3 65.4
1990 79 65.7
1989 79 65.9
1988 78.5 66
1987 78.6 66
1986 78.2 65.8
1985 77.8 65.4
1984 77.5 64.8
1983 77.1 64.2
1982 77.1 63.6
1981 76.6 63
1980 76.1 62.5
1979 76.2 62.1
1978 75.7 61.8
1977 75.3 61.5
1976 74.8 61.3
1975 74.4 61.1
1974 73.8 60.9
1973 73.4 60.7
1972 73.3 60.5
1971 72.8 60.3
1970 72 60
1969 71.9 59.8
1968 71.7 59.6
1967 71.4 59.4
1966 71.1 59.2
1965 70.3 59
1964 70.2 58.8
1963 69.7 58.6
1962 68.7 58.4
1961 68.4 58.2
1960 67.7 57.9
1959 67.5 57.7
1958 67 57.5
1957 65.4 57.3
1956 65.6 57.1
1955 65.7 56.8
1954 64.5 56.6
1953 63.3 56.4
1952 63 56.1
1951 61 55.9
1950 59.3 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Japan and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Japan Kazakhstan
2024 123,975,371 20,592,571
2023 124,516,650 20,330,104
2022 125,124,989 20,034,609
2021 125,681,593 19,743,603
2020 126,261,000 19,482,117
2019 126,633,000 19,209,555
2018 126,811,000 18,932,727
2017 126,972,000 18,651,931
2016 127,076,000 18,363,600
2015 127,141,000 18,084,169
2014 127,276,000 17,816,285
2013 127,445,000 17,556,502
2012 127,629,000 17,306,106
2011 127,833,000 17,066,002
2010 128,070,000 16,836,810
2009 128,047,000 16,619,846
2008 128,063,000 16,426,525
2007 128,001,000 16,257,214
2006 127,854,000 16,103,716
2005 127,773,000 15,968,117
2004 127,761,000 15,850,159
2003 127,718,000 15,747,380
2002 127,445,000 15,656,677
2001 127,149,000 15,575,550
2000 126,843,000 15,501,103
1999 126,631,000 15,455,874
1998 126,400,000 15,647,785
1997 126,057,000 16,043,251
1996 125,757,000 16,416,027
1995 125,472,000 16,730,536
1994 125,178,000 17,043,771
1993 124,829,000 17,274,487
1992 124,425,000 17,332,625
1991 123,964,000 17,278,600
1990 123,478,000 17,154,054
1989 123,069,000 16,997,013
1988 122,578,000 16,781,168
1987 122,069,000 16,527,715
1986 121,482,000 16,262,702
1985 120,837,000 16,031,090
1984 120,083,000 15,844,621
1983 119,307,000 15,665,551
1982 118,480,000 15,492,595
1981 117,661,000 15,323,082
1980 116,807,000 15,152,949
1979 115,890,000 14,978,696
1978 114,913,000 14,711,497
1977 113,872,000 14,353,265
1976 112,775,000 13,998,738
1975 111,573,000 13,700,843
1974 110,162,000 13,454,570
1973 108,707,000 13,208,121
1972 107,188,000 12,951,798
1971 105,697,000 12,684,813
1970 103,403,000 12,419,057
1969 102,219,000 12,156,212
1968 101,011,000 11,879,182
1967 99,879,000 11,584,428
1966 98,851,000 11,288,989
1965 97,952,000 10,993,183
1964 96,903,000 10,690,309
1963 95,900,000 10,377,466
1962 94,933,000 10,058,928
1961 94,055,000 9,742,085
1960 93,216,000 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Kazakhstan
2023 1.2 3.01
2022 1.26 3.05
2021 1.3 3.32
2020 1.33 3.13
2019 1.36 2.89
2018 1.42 2.85
2017 1.43 2.75
2016 1.44 2.8
2015 1.45 2.76
2014 1.42 2.76
2013 1.43 2.67
2012 1.41 2.64
2011 1.39 2.61
2010 1.39 2.61
2009 1.37 2.58
2008 1.37 2.62
2007 1.34 2.49
2006 1.32 2.38
2005 1.26 2.27
2004 1.29 2.2
2003 1.29 2.08
2002 1.32 1.96
2001 1.33 1.91
2000 1.36 1.9
1999 1.34 1.9
1998 1.38 1.94
1997 1.39 1.97
1996 1.43 2.08
1995 1.42 2.25
1994 1.5 2.38
1993 1.46 2.48
1992 1.5 2.58
1991 1.53 2.68
1990 1.54 2.75
1989 1.57 2.87
1988 1.66 3
1987 1.69 3.12
1986 1.72 3.19
1985 1.76 3.21
1984 1.81 3.15
1983 1.8 3.07
1982 1.77 3.02
1981 1.74 3.05
1980 1.75 3.09
1979 1.77 3.14
1978 1.79 3.16
1977 1.8 3.26
1976 1.85 3.33
1975 1.91 3.4
1974 2.05 3.45
1973 2.14 3.51
1972 2.14 3.55
1971 2.16 3.53
1970 2.13 3.51
1969 2.13 3.51
1968 2.13 3.63
1967 2.23 3.77
1966 1.58 3.82
1965 2.14 3.88
1964 2.05 4.07
1963 2 4.26
1962 1.98 4.36
1961 1.96 4.42
1960 2 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Japan and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Kazakhstan
2024 50.4 30.5
2023 50 30.4
2022 49.5 30.3
2021 49.1 30.3
2020 48.7 30.2
2019 48.3 30.1
2018 48 29.9
2017 47.6 29.7
2016 47.3 29.5
2015 47 29.3
2014 46.6 29.1
2013 46.2 28.9
2012 45.8 28.8
2011 45.5 28.7
2010 45.2 28.6
2009 44.9 28.5
2008 44.6 28.4
2007 44.2 28.5
2006 43.9 28.4
2005 43.6 28.4
2004 43.2 28.3
2003 42.8 28.2
2002 42.5 28
2001 42.1 27.8
2000 41.8 27.6
1999 41.4 27.4
1998 41 27.1
1997 40.7 26.9
1996 40.3 26.7
1995 40 26.5
1994 39.6 26.3
1993 39.2 26.1
1992 38.7 25.9
1991 38.2 25.8
1990 37.7 25.7
1989 37.2 25.5
1988 36.8 25.2
1987 36.3 24.9
1986 35.9 24.6
1985 35.4 24.3
1984 34.9 24.1
1983 34.3 23.8
1982 33.7 23.5
1981 33.1 23.2
1980 32.8 22.9
1979 32.4 23
1978 32 23.2
1977 31.5 23.2
1976 30.9 23.3
1975 30.6 23.3
1974 30.4 23.2
1973 30.2 23.1
1972 29.9 22.9
1971 29.6 22.9
1970 29.2 22.8
1969 28.9 22.9
1968 28.6 23.1
1967 28.4 23.2
1966 28 23.2
1965 27.6 23.2
1964 27.2 23.3
1963 26.9 23.3
1962 26.5 23.3
1961 26.2 23.2
1960 25.8 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Japan Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Kazakhstan
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
99.8%
2020
English speaking
15%
2025
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
93.4%
2024

Health

Japan Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.24%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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