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Japan vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 61st vs. 1st).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Russia
Population
122677250
141906741
Population rank 12/197 9/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank 4/197 11/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$47,405
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 98/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$10,464
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
40.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Japan and Russia: Comparison Charts

Japan and Russia economies compared

GDP
Japan

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Japan Russia
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $989,932,071,353
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $764,015,973,481
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $591,016,690,732
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $430,347,420,185
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $345,470,494,418
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $306,602,070,621
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $259,710,142,197
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $195,907,128,351
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $270,955,486,862
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $404,928,954,192
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $391,724,890,744
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $395,537,185,735
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $395,077,301,248
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $435,083,713,851
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $460,290,556,901
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $517,962,962,963
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $517,014,446,228
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $506,631,299,735
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $554,828,660,436
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 -
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 -
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 -
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 -
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 -
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 -
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 -
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 -
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 -
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 -
1977 $737,069,290,928 -
1976 $598,883,902,156 -
1975 $532,861,438,885 -
1974 $490,035,789,970 -
1973 $441,460,582,536 -
1972 $324,933,841,269 -
1971 $245,364,056,622 -
1970 $217,223,652,719 -
1969 $184,298,841,305 -
1968 $156,897,496,759 -
1967 $132,475,614,227 -
1966 $113,046,784,179 -
1965 $97,338,107,606 -
1964 $87,490,590,818 -
1963 $74,379,284,603 -
1962 $64,987,857,542 -
1961 $57,266,758,180 -
1960 $47,419,238,274 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Japan and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Russia
2024 $32,487 $15,145
2023 $33,836 $14,403
2022 $34,066 $15,888
2021 $40,095 $12,637
2020 $40,029 $10,280
2019 $40,416 $11,640
2018 $39,751 $11,399
2017 $38,834 $10,835
2016 $39,375 $8,804
2015 $34,961 $9,427
2014 $38,475 $14,277
2013 $40,899 $15,941
2012 $49,145 $15,402
2011 $48,760 $14,305
2010 $44,968 $10,675
2009 $41,309 $8,563
2008 $39,876 $11,635
2007 $35,779 $9,101
2006 $35,992 $6,920
2005 $37,813 $5,323
2004 $38,299 $4,102
2003 $35,387 $2,975
2002 $32,821 $2,378
2001 $34,406 $2,100
2000 $39,169 $1,772
1999 $36,610 $1,331
1998 $32,424 $1,835
1997 $35,638 $2,738
1996 $39,150 $2,644
1995 $44,198 $2,666
1994 $39,934 $2,662
1993 $36,345 $2,931
1992 $31,993 $3,099
1991 $29,428 $3,490
1990 $25,801 $3,494
1989 $25,266 $3,430
1988 $25,500 $3,778
1987 $21,142 -
1986 $17,452 -
1985 $11,809 -
1984 $11,207 -
1983 $10,652 -
1982 $9,780 -
1981 $10,583 -
1980 $9,669 -
1979 $9,301 -
1978 $9,012 -
1977 $6,473 -
1976 $5,310 -
1975 $4,776 -
1974 $4,448 -
1973 $4,061 -
1972 $3,031 -
1971 $2,321 -
1970 $2,101 -
1969 $1,803 -
1968 $1,553 -
1967 $1,326 -
1966 $1,144 -
1965 $994 -
1964 $903 -
1963 $776 -
1962 $685 -
1961 $609 -
1960 $509 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Japan vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Russia
2026 85.1 73.7
2025 85 73.5
2024 84.9 73.3
2023 84.7 73.2
2022 84.1 72.5
2021 84.6 69.8
2020 84.7 71.2
2019 84.4 73.1
2018 84.3 72.9
2017 84.2 72.8
2016 84.1 71.9
2015 83.9 71.3
2014 83.6 70.8
2013 83.4 70.6
2012 83.2 70.1
2011 82.7 69.7
2010 82.9 68.2
2009 83 68.7
2008 82.6 67.9
2007 82.5 67.5
2006 82.4 66.5
2005 82 65.2
2004 82.1 65.1
2003 81.9 64.7
2002 81.8 64.7
2001 81.5 65
2000 81.2 65
1999 80.6 65.6
1998 80.6 66.9
1997 80.6 66.6
1996 80.4 65.4
1995 79.7 64
1994 79.8 63.8
1993 79.4 65
1992 79.3 67.8
1991 79.3 69
1990 79 69.3
1989 79 69.7
1988 78.5 69.9
1987 78.6 70.1
1986 78.2 70
1985 77.8 68.3
1984 77.5 67.6
1983 77.1 68
1982 77.1 68.1
1981 76.6 67.6
1980 76.1 67.5
1979 76.2 67.6
1978 75.7 67.8
1977 75.3 67.9
1976 74.8 68.1
1975 74.4 68.3
1974 73.8 68.7
1973 73.4 68.9
1972 73.3 68.8
1971 72.8 68.9
1970 72 68.7
1969 71.9 68.6
1968 71.7 69.1
1967 71.4 69.2
1966 71.1 69.4
1965 70.3 69.3
1964 70.2 69.5
1963 69.7 69.1
1962 68.7 68.5
1961 68.4 68.6
1960 67.7 68.3
1959 67.5 67.4
1958 67 67.7
1957 65.4 66
1956 65.6 66.5
1955 65.7 62.1
1954 64.5 59.9
1953 63.3 58.8
1952 63 57.6
1951 61 55.3
1950 59.3 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Japan and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Russia
1x
Year Population
Japan Russia
2024 123,975,371 143,533,851
2023 124,516,650 143,826,130
2022 125,124,989 144,236,933
2021 125,681,593 144,746,762
2020 126,261,000 145,245,148
2019 126,633,000 145,453,291
2018 126,811,000 145,398,106
2017 126,972,000 145,293,260
2016 127,076,000 145,015,460
2015 127,141,000 144,640,716
2014 127,276,000 144,237,223
2013 127,445,000 143,805,638
2012 127,629,000 143,378,447
2011 127,833,000 143,018,195
2010 128,070,000 142,849,468
2009 128,047,000 142,785,348
2008 128,063,000 142,742,366
2007 128,001,000 142,805,114
2006 127,854,000 143,049,637
2005 127,773,000 143,518,814
2004 127,761,000 144,067,316
2003 127,718,000 144,648,618
2002 127,445,000 145,306,497
2001 127,149,000 145,976,482
2000 126,843,000 146,596,869
1999 126,631,000 147,214,776
1998 126,400,000 147,670,784
1997 126,057,000 147,915,361
1996 125,757,000 148,160,129
1995 125,472,000 148,375,787
1994 125,178,000 148,407,912
1993 124,829,000 148,458,777
1992 124,425,000 148,538,197
1991 123,964,000 148,394,216
1990 123,478,000 147,969,406
1989 123,069,000 147,721,000
1988 122,578,000 146,857,000
1987 122,069,000 145,908,000
1986 121,482,000 144,894,000
1985 120,837,000 143,858,000
1984 120,083,000 142,745,000
1983 119,307,000 141,668,000
1982 118,480,000 140,823,000
1981 117,661,000 139,941,000
1980 116,807,000 139,010,000
1979 115,890,000 138,027,000
1978 114,913,000 137,060,000
1977 113,872,000 136,100,000
1976 112,775,000 135,147,000
1975 111,573,000 134,200,000
1974 110,162,000 133,432,000
1973 108,707,000 132,669,000
1972 107,188,000 131,909,000
1971 105,697,000 131,155,000
1970 103,403,000 130,404,000
1969 102,219,000 129,664,000
1968 101,011,000 128,928,000
1967 99,879,000 128,196,000
1966 98,851,000 127,468,000
1965 97,952,000 126,745,000
1964 96,903,000 125,345,000
1963 95,900,000 123,960,000
1962 94,933,000 122,591,000
1961 94,055,000 121,236,000
1960 93,216,000 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Russia

Fertility rate
Japan

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Russia
2023 1.2 1.41
2022 1.26 1.42
2021 1.3 1.51
2020 1.33 1.51
2019 1.36 1.5
2018 1.42 1.58
2017 1.43 1.62
2016 1.44 1.76
2015 1.45 1.78
2014 1.42 1.75
2013 1.43 1.71
2012 1.41 1.69
2011 1.39 1.58
2010 1.39 1.57
2009 1.37 1.54
2008 1.37 1.5
2007 1.34 1.42
2006 1.32 1.31
2005 1.26 1.29
2004 1.29 1.34
2003 1.29 1.32
2002 1.32 1.29
2001 1.33 1.22
2000 1.36 1.2
1999 1.34 1.16
1998 1.38 1.23
1997 1.39 1.22
1996 1.43 1.27
1995 1.42 1.34
1994 1.5 1.4
1993 1.46 1.39
1992 1.5 1.55
1991 1.53 1.73
1990 1.54 1.89
1989 1.57 2.01
1988 1.66 2.12
1987 1.69 2.22
1986 1.72 2.15
1985 1.76 2.05
1984 1.81 2.06
1983 1.8 2.11
1982 1.77 2.04
1981 1.74 1.91
1980 1.75 1.89
1979 1.77 1.9
1978 1.79 1.92
1977 1.8 1.95
1976 1.85 1.97
1975 1.91 1.98
1974 2.05 2
1973 2.14 2.01
1972 2.14 2.04
1971 2.16 2.03
1970 2.13 1.99
1969 2.13 1.97
1968 2.13 1.99
1967 2.23 2.04
1966 1.58 2.1
1965 2.14 2.13
1964 2.05 2.18
1963 2 2.27
1962 1.98 2.36
1961 1.96 2.45
1960 2 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Japan and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Russia
2024 50.4 40.9
2023 50 40.5
2022 49.5 40.1
2021 49.1 39.9
2020 48.7 39.7
2019 48.3 39.4
2018 48 39.2
2017 47.6 39
2016 47.3 38.8
2015 47 38.7
2014 46.6 38.6
2013 46.2 38.4
2012 45.8 38.3
2011 45.5 38.1
2010 45.2 38
2009 44.9 37.9
2008 44.6 37.8
2007 44.2 37.7
2006 43.9 37.6
2005 43.6 37.4
2004 43.2 37.2
2003 42.8 37
2002 42.5 36.9
2001 42.1 36.8
2000 41.8 36.6
1999 41.4 36.3
1998 41 36
1997 40.7 35.7
1996 40.3 35.3
1995 40 35
1994 39.6 34.7
1993 39.2 34.4
1992 38.7 33.9
1991 38.2 33.6
1990 37.7 33.2
1989 37.2 32.9
1988 36.8 32.6
1987 36.3 32.4
1986 35.9 32.2
1985 35.4 32
1984 34.9 31.8
1983 34.3 31.7
1982 33.7 31.6
1981 33.1 31.4
1980 32.8 31.3
1979 32.4 31.1
1978 32 31
1977 31.5 30.9
1976 30.9 30.6
1975 30.6 30.7
1974 30.4 30.9
1973 30.2 31.1
1972 29.9 31.1
1971 29.6 31
1970 29.2 30.7
1969 28.9 30.3
1968 28.6 29.8
1967 28.4 29.2
1966 28 28.9
1965 27.6 28.6
1964 27.2 28.3
1963 26.9 28.1
1962 26.5 27.7
1961 26.2 27.4
1960 25.8 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$2.24T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
36.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
426,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
0.38%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
140
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$597B
2023
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$1.91B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Japan Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
5,601 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$7.43
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
9.45%
2022
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
7,184 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
17.3%
2022
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
19.4%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Russia
% of world population
1.53%
2024
1.77%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
48.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
7.76
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
99.9%
2021
English speaking
15%
2025
4.84%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
94.4%
2024

Health

Japan Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
29.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Russia
% of world land
0.24%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
44,053 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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