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Japan vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 61st vs. 105th).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

Japan South Korea
Population
122677250
51649918
Population rank 12/197 31/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 4/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

Japan and South Korea: Comparison Charts

Japan and South Korea economies compared

GDP
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
Japan South Korea
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $983,065,242,417
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $971,740,329,984
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $823,251,107,639
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $728,516,494,684
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $650,014,391,470
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $567,564,806,235
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $597,487,173,479
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $515,697,079,289
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $397,297,216,492
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $589,202,526,424
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $631,196,863,758
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $586,286,469,401
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $479,181,794,217
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $405,705,302,846
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $366,921,291,825
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $340,851,946,804
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $292,064,221,389
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $254,236,243,100
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $205,477,530,605
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $152,240,393,646
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $119,965,960,795
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $103,764,281,281
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $99,749,645,089
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $89,621,208,322
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $79,921,300,447
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $74,287,368,087
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $66,547,970,351
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $68,083,884,298
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $52,824,793,388
1977 $737,069,290,928 $39,064,462,810
1976 $598,883,902,156 $30,371,074,380
1975 $532,861,438,885 $22,126,033,058
1974 $490,035,789,970 $19,860,929,977
1973 $441,460,582,536 $14,067,523,813
1972 $324,933,841,269 $10,990,490,570
1971 $245,364,056,622 $10,005,257,131
1970 $217,223,652,719 $9,085,001,794
1969 $184,298,841,305 $7,743,940,189
1968 $156,897,496,759 $6,167,109,472
1967 $132,475,614,227 $4,895,076,718
1966 $113,046,784,179 $3,957,064,541
1965 $97,338,107,606 $3,141,131,708
1964 $87,490,590,818 $3,476,789,682
1963 $74,379,284,603 $4,007,692,308
1962 $64,987,857,542 $2,826,923,077
1961 $57,266,758,180 $2,427,244,761
1960 $47,419,238,274 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Japan and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan South Korea
2024 $32,487 $36,239
2023 $33,836 $35,674
2022 $34,066 $34,822
2021 $40,095 $37,518
2020 $40,029 $33,646
2019 $40,416 $33,827
2018 $39,751 $35,364
2017 $38,834 $33,297
2016 $39,375 $30,832
2015 $34,961 $30,172
2014 $38,475 $30,667
2013 $40,899 $28,449
2012 $49,145 $26,601
2011 $48,760 $26,175
2010 $44,968 $24,071
2009 $41,309 $19,937
2008 $39,876 $22,252
2007 $35,779 $25,078
2006 $35,992 $22,610
2005 $37,813 $20,167
2004 $38,299 $17,122
2003 $35,387 $15,212
2002 $32,821 $13,643
2001 $34,406 $11,981
2000 $39,169 $12,710
1999 $36,610 $11,063
1998 $32,424 $8,583
1997 $35,638 $12,822
1996 $39,150 $13,865
1995 $44,198 $13,002
1994 $39,934 $10,734
1993 $36,345 $9,180
1992 $31,993 $8,387
1991 $29,428 $7,873
1990 $25,801 $6,813
1989 $25,266 $5,989
1988 $25,500 $4,889
1987 $21,142 $3,658
1986 $17,452 $2,911
1985 $11,809 $2,543
1984 $11,207 $2,469
1983 $10,652 $2,246
1982 $9,780 $2,032
1981 $10,583 $1,918
1980 $9,669 $1,746
1979 $9,301 $1,814
1978 $9,012 $1,429
1977 $6,473 $1,073
1976 $5,310 $847
1975 $4,776 $627
1974 $4,448 $572
1973 $4,061 $412
1972 $3,031 $328
1971 $2,321 $304
1970 $2,101 $281.8
1969 $1,803 $245.5
1968 $1,553 $200
1967 $1,326 $162.5
1966 $1,144 $134.4
1965 $994 $109.4
1964 $903 $124.2
1963 $776 $147
1962 $685 $106.6
1961 $609 $94.2
1960 $509 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Japan vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan South Korea
2026 85.1 84.6
2025 85 84.5
2024 84.9 84.4
2023 84.7 84.3
2022 84.1 82.7
2021 84.6 83.9
2020 84.7 83.7
2019 84.4 83.7
2018 84.3 83.3
2017 84.2 83.3
2016 84.1 82.9
2015 83.9 82.5
2014 83.6 82.4
2013 83.4 81.8
2012 83.2 81.3
2011 82.7 81.2
2010 82.9 80.7
2009 83 80.6
2008 82.6 80
2007 82.5 79.4
2006 82.4 79
2005 82 78.4
2004 82.1 78
2003 81.9 77.5
2002 81.8 77.2
2001 81.5 76.9
2000 81.2 76.2
1999 80.6 75.6
1998 80.6 75
1997 80.6 74.5
1996 80.4 74
1995 79.7 73.4
1994 79.8 72.9
1993 79.4 72.7
1992 79.3 72.2
1991 79.3 71.4
1990 79 71
1989 79 70.7
1988 78.5 70.2
1987 78.6 69.3
1986 78.2 69
1985 77.8 68.4
1984 77.5 68.1
1983 77.1 66.7
1982 77.1 67.1
1981 76.6 67.1
1980 76.1 64.8
1979 76.2 66.1
1978 75.7 65
1977 75.3 64.6
1976 74.8 65
1975 74.4 64.7
1974 73.8 64.2
1973 73.4 63.8
1972 73.3 63.2
1971 72.8 62.7
1970 72 62.2
1969 71.9 61.4
1968 71.7 60.9
1967 71.4 60.9
1966 71.1 55.4
1965 70.3 55.8
1964 70.2 55.3
1963 69.7 55
1962 68.7 55
1961 68.4 54.4
1960 67.7 53.8
1959 67.5 52.9
1958 67 51.8
1957 65.4 51.6
1956 65.6 50.2
1955 65.7 48.4
1954 64.5 46.1
1953 63.3 40.5
1952 63 36.6
1951 61 26.6
1950 59.3 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Japan and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year Population
Japan South Korea
2024 123,975,371 51,751,065
2023 124,516,650 51,712,619
2022 125,124,989 51,672,569
2021 125,681,593 51,769,539
2020 126,261,000 51,836,239
2019 126,633,000 51,764,822
2018 126,811,000 51,585,058
2017 126,972,000 51,361,911
2016 127,076,000 51,217,803
2015 127,141,000 51,014,947
2014 127,276,000 50,746,659
2013 127,445,000 50,428,893
2012 127,629,000 50,199,853
2011 127,833,000 49,936,638
2010 128,070,000 49,554,112
2009 128,047,000 49,307,835
2008 128,063,000 49,054,708
2007 128,001,000 48,683,638
2006 127,854,000 48,438,292
2005 127,773,000 48,184,561
2004 127,761,000 48,082,519
2003 127,718,000 47,892,330
2002 127,445,000 47,644,736
2001 127,149,000 47,370,164
2000 126,843,000 47,008,111
1999 126,631,000 46,616,677
1998 126,400,000 46,286,503
1997 126,057,000 45,953,580
1996 125,757,000 45,524,681
1995 125,472,000 45,092,991
1994 125,178,000 44,641,540
1993 124,829,000 44,194,628
1992 124,425,000 43,747,962
1991 123,964,000 43,295,704
1990 123,478,000 42,869,283
1989 123,069,000 42,449,038
1988 122,578,000 42,031,247
1987 122,069,000 41,621,690
1986 121,482,000 41,213,674
1985 120,837,000 40,805,744
1984 120,083,000 40,405,956
1983 119,307,000 39,910,403
1982 118,480,000 39,326,352
1981 117,661,000 38,723,248
1980 116,807,000 38,123,775
1979 115,890,000 37,534,236
1978 114,913,000 36,969,185
1977 113,872,000 36,411,795
1976 112,775,000 35,848,523
1975 111,573,000 35,280,725
1974 110,162,000 34,692,266
1973 108,707,000 34,103,149
1972 107,188,000 33,505,406
1971 105,697,000 32,882,704
1970 103,403,000 32,240,827
1969 102,219,000 31,544,266
1968 101,011,000 30,838,302
1967 99,879,000 30,130,983
1966 98,851,000 29,435,571
1965 97,952,000 28,704,674
1964 96,903,000 27,984,155
1963 95,900,000 27,261,747
1962 94,933,000 26,513,030
1961 94,055,000 25,765,673
1960 93,216,000 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and South Korea

Fertility rate
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan South Korea
2023 1.2 0.72
2022 1.26 0.78
2021 1.3 0.81
2020 1.33 0.84
2019 1.36 0.92
2018 1.42 0.98
2017 1.43 1.05
2016 1.44 1.17
2015 1.45 1.24
2014 1.42 1.21
2013 1.43 1.19
2012 1.41 1.3
2011 1.39 1.24
2010 1.39 1.23
2009 1.37 1.15
2008 1.37 1.19
2007 1.34 1.26
2006 1.32 1.13
2005 1.26 1.09
2004 1.29 1.16
2003 1.29 1.19
2002 1.32 1.18
2001 1.33 1.31
2000 1.36 1.48
1999 1.34 1.43
1998 1.38 1.46
1997 1.39 1.54
1996 1.43 1.57
1995 1.42 1.63
1994 1.5 1.66
1993 1.46 1.65
1992 1.5 1.76
1991 1.53 1.71
1990 1.54 1.57
1989 1.57 1.56
1988 1.66 1.55
1987 1.69 1.53
1986 1.72 1.58
1985 1.76 1.66
1984 1.81 1.74
1983 1.8 2.06
1982 1.77 2.39
1981 1.74 2.57
1980 1.75 2.82
1979 1.77 2.9
1978 1.79 2.64
1977 1.8 2.99
1976 1.85 3
1975 1.91 3.43
1974 2.05 3.77
1973 2.14 4.07
1972 2.14 4.12
1971 2.16 4.54
1970 2.13 4.53
1969 2.13 4.45
1968 2.13 4.51
1967 2.23 4.62
1966 1.58 4.78
1965 2.14 4.89
1964 2.05 5.07
1963 2 5.33
1962 1.98 5.56
1961 1.96 5.8
1960 2 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Japan and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
Japan

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan South Korea
2024 50.4 46.1
2023 50 45.5
2022 49.5 44.9
2021 49.1 44.4
2020 48.7 43.8
2019 48.3 43.1
2018 48 42.5
2017 47.6 41.9
2016 47.3 41.4
2015 47 40.8
2014 46.6 40.2
2013 46.2 39.5
2012 45.8 38.8
2011 45.5 38.2
2010 45.2 37.6
2009 44.9 37
2008 44.6 36.4
2007 44.2 35.8
2006 43.9 35.2
2005 43.6 34.5
2004 43.2 33.9
2003 42.8 33.4
2002 42.5 32.8
2001 42.1 32.3
2000 41.8 31.7
1999 41.4 31.2
1998 41 30.7
1997 40.7 30.2
1996 40.3 29.8
1995 40 29.4
1994 39.6 28.9
1993 39.2 28.3
1992 38.7 27.8
1991 38.2 27.2
1990 37.7 26.7
1989 37.2 26.3
1988 36.8 25.8
1987 36.3 25.3
1986 35.9 24.8
1985 35.4 24.2
1984 34.9 23.7
1983 34.3 23.3
1982 33.7 22.8
1981 33.1 22.5
1980 32.8 22.1
1979 32.4 21.6
1978 32 21.1
1977 31.5 20.7
1976 30.9 20.2
1975 30.6 19.9
1974 30.4 19.6
1973 30.2 19.3
1972 29.9 19.1
1971 29.6 19
1970 29.2 18.9
1969 28.9 18.8
1968 28.6 18.7
1967 28.4 18.6
1966 28 18.5
1965 27.6 18.6
1964 27.2 18.8
1963 26.9 19
1962 26.5 19.1
1961 26.2 19.2
1960 25.8 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

Japan South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan South Korea
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
98.8%
2018
English speaking
15%
2025
20%
2025
People using the Internet
87%
2023
97.9%
2024

Health

Japan South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

Japan South Korea
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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