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Afghanistan vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Afghanistan has a population of 43.8M (ranked 36/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 40th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 139/197 ($17.8B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($417), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Japan
Population
45682388
122704252
Population rank 36/197 12/197
GDP
$17.8B
2024
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 139/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$417
2024
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 196/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$1.58B
2024
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
7.98%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$37.2
2024
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 185/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
178.9 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
18.3 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Afghanistan and Japan: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Japan economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Japan
2025 - $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $17,778,508,876 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $17,152,234,637 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $14,497,243,872 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $14,259,995,441 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $19,955,929,052 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $18,799,444,490 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $18,053,222,687 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $18,753,456,498 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $18,116,572,395 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $19,134,221,645 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $20,497,128,556 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $20,146,416,758 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $19,907,329,778 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $17,805,098,206 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $15,856,668,556 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $12,416,152,732 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $10,109,297,048 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $9,747,886,187 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $6,971,758,282 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $6,203,256,539 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $5,224,896,719 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $4,520,946,819 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $3,825,701,439 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $2,813,571,754 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $3,521,418,060 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 - $4,688,983,449,627
1998 - $4,150,359,076,370
1997 - $4,579,780,793,432
1996 - $5,021,441,618,840
1995 - $5,639,649,753,986
1994 - $5,104,063,486,348
1993 - $4,632,480,515,091
1992 - $4,064,529,567,505
1991 - $3,724,887,648,862
1990 - $3,252,994,239,867
1989 - $3,174,934,735,896
1988 - $3,191,546,727,316
1987 - $2,635,094,473,494
1986 - $2,164,729,071,349
1985 - $1,457,070,301,468
1984 - $1,374,165,212,365
1983 - $1,297,622,008,229
1982 - $1,183,132,285,328
1981 - $1,271,443,597,067
1980 - $1,153,159,955,513
1979 - $1,100,608,979,757
1978 - $1,057,419,758,047
1977 - $752,590,681,822
1976 - $611,495,350,304
1975 - $544,082,569,364
1974 - $500,355,087,138
1973 - $450,756,970,744
1972 - $331,776,379,992
1971 - $250,530,994,765
1970 - $221,798,003,144
1969 - $188,179,852,753
1968 - $160,201,483,788
1967 - $135,265,319,098
1966 - $115,427,351,851
1965 - $99,387,878,008
1964 - $89,332,989,729
1963 - $75,945,582,324
1962 - $66,356,388,224
1961 - $58,472,696,006
1960 - $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Afghanistan and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Japan
2025 - $35,951
2024 $417 $33,797
2023 $414 $35,215
2022 $357 $35,548
2021 $356 $41,581
2020 $511 $41,099
2019 $497 $41,425
2018 $491 $40,645
2017 $525 $39,680
2016 $522 $40,215
2015 $566 $35,665
2014 $625 $39,173
2013 $637 $41,369
2012 $651 $49,627
2011 $607 $49,122
2010 $561 $45,378
2009 $452 $41,678
2008 $382 $40,294
2007 $376 $36,130
2006 $274.2 $36,354
2005 $254.2 $38,159
2004 $221.8 $38,678
2003 $198.9 $35,809
2002 $179 $33,316
2001 $138.7 $34,910
2000 $174.9 $39,753
1999 - $37,029
1998 - $32,835
1997 - $36,331
1996 - $39,930
1995 - $44,947
1994 - $40,774
1993 - $37,111
1992 - $32,667
1991 - $30,048
1990 - $26,345
1989 - $25,798
1988 - $26,037
1987 - $21,587
1986 - $17,819
1985 - $12,058
1984 - $11,443
1983 - $10,876
1982 - $9,986
1981 - $10,806
1980 - $9,872
1979 - $9,497
1978 - $9,202
1977 - $6,609
1976 - $5,422
1975 - $4,876
1974 - $4,542
1973 - $4,147
1972 - $3,095
1971 - $2,370
1970 - $2,145
1969 - $1,841
1968 - $1,586
1967 - $1,354
1966 - $1,168
1965 - $1,015
1964 - $922
1963 - $792
1962 - $699
1961 - $622
1960 - $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Japan
2026 66.8 85.1
2025 66.5 85
2024 66.3 84.9
2023 66 84.7
2022 65.6 84.1
2021 60.4 84.6
2020 61.5 84.7
2019 62.9 84.4
2018 62.4 84.3
2017 62.4 84.2
2016 62.6 84.1
2015 62.3 83.9
2014 62.3 83.6
2013 62.2 83.4
2012 61.7 83.2
2011 61.3 82.7
2010 60.7 82.9
2009 60.2 83
2008 59.7 82.6
2007 59 82.5
2006 58.6 82.4
2005 58.2 82
2004 57.8 82.1
2003 57.2 81.9
2002 56.2 81.8
2001 55.5 81.5
2000 55 81.2
1999 54.5 80.6
1998 52.5 80.6
1997 53.2 80.6
1996 52.8 80.4
1995 52.1 79.7
1994 51 79.8
1993 51 79.4
1992 46.6 79.3
1991 45.5 79.3
1990 45.1 79
1989 44.5 79
1988 43.2 78.5
1987 38.8 78.6
1986 38.4 78.2
1985 32.1 77.8
1984 31.5 77.5
1983 36.5 77.1
1982 36.1 77.1
1981 39.4 76.6
1980 39.3 76.1
1979 38.8 76.2
1978 40.1 75.7
1977 41.1 75.3
1976 40.5 74.8
1975 40 74.4
1974 39.5 73.8
1973 39 73.4
1972 38.4 73.3
1971 37.9 72.8
1970 37.5 72
1969 37 71.9
1968 36.5 71.7
1967 36 71.4
1966 35.6 71.1
1965 35.1 70.3
1964 34.7 70.2
1963 34.2 69.7
1962 33.8 68.7
1961 33.3 68.4
1960 32.8 67.7
1959 32.3 67.5
1958 31.8 67
1957 31.3 65.4
1956 30.8 65.6
1955 30.4 65.7
1954 29.7 64.5
1953 29.5 63.3
1952 29 63
1951 28.6 61
1950 28.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Afghanistan and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Japan
2025 43,844,111 123,366,734
2024 42,647,492 123,975,371
2023 41,454,761 124,516,650
2022 40,578,842 125,124,989
2021 40,000,412 125,681,593
2020 39,068,979 126,261,000
2019 37,856,121 126,633,000
2018 36,743,039 126,811,000
2017 35,688,935 126,972,000
2016 34,700,612 127,076,000
2015 33,831,764 127,141,000
2014 32,792,523 127,276,000
2013 31,622,704 127,445,000
2012 30,560,034 127,629,000
2011 29,347,708 127,833,000
2010 28,284,089 128,070,000
2009 27,466,101 128,047,000
2008 26,482,622 128,063,000
2007 25,909,852 128,001,000
2006 25,424,094 127,854,000
2005 24,404,567 127,773,000
2004 23,560,654 127,761,000
2003 22,733,049 127,718,000
2002 21,378,117 127,445,000
2001 20,284,307 127,149,000
2000 20,130,327 126,843,000
1999 19,887,785 126,631,000
1998 19,159,996 126,400,000
1997 18,452,091 126,057,000
1996 17,763,266 125,757,000
1995 17,065,836 125,472,000
1994 16,250,794 125,178,000
1993 14,943,172 124,829,000
1992 13,278,974 124,425,000
1991 12,238,879 123,964,000
1990 12,045,660 123,478,000
1989 11,874,088 123,069,000
1988 11,523,298 122,578,000
1987 11,387,818 122,069,000
1986 11,420,074 121,482,000
1985 11,426,852 120,837,000
1984 11,190,221 120,083,000
1983 10,917,982 119,307,000
1982 10,991,378 118,480,000
1981 11,937,581 117,661,000
1980 13,169,311 116,807,000
1979 13,655,567 115,890,000
1978 13,611,441 114,913,000
1977 13,340,756 113,872,000
1976 13,059,851 112,775,000
1975 12,773,954 111,573,000
1974 12,469,127 110,162,000
1973 12,157,999 108,707,000
1972 11,853,696 107,188,000
1971 11,567,667 105,697,000
1970 11,290,128 103,403,000
1969 11,017,409 102,219,000
1968 10,756,922 101,011,000
1967 10,505,959 99,879,000
1966 10,266,395 98,851,000
1965 10,036,008 97,952,000
1964 9,814,318 96,903,000
1963 9,604,487 95,900,000
1962 9,404,406 94,933,000
1961 9,214,083 94,055,000
1960 9,035,043 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Japan

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Japan
2024 4.76 1.15
2023 4.84 1.2
2022 4.93 1.26
2021 5.04 1.3
2020 5.15 1.33
2019 5.24 1.36
2018 5.33 1.42
2017 5.43 1.43
2016 5.54 1.44
2015 5.65 1.45
2014 5.77 1.42
2013 5.88 1.43
2012 5.99 1.41
2011 6.09 1.39
2010 6.2 1.39
2009 6.3 1.37
2008 6.39 1.37
2007 6.51 1.34
2006 6.69 1.32
2005 6.86 1.26
2004 7.02 1.29
2003 7.17 1.29
2002 7.32 1.32
2001 7.45 1.33
2000 7.57 1.36
1999 7.64 1.34
1998 7.69 1.38
1997 7.73 1.39
1996 7.76 1.43
1995 7.77 1.42
1994 7.77 1.5
1993 7.76 1.46
1992 7.7 1.5
1991 7.63 1.53
1990 7.58 1.54
1989 7.56 1.57
1988 7.55 1.66
1987 7.55 1.69
1986 7.55 1.72
1985 7.55 1.76
1984 7.55 1.81
1983 7.57 1.8
1982 7.6 1.77
1981 7.62 1.74
1980 7.64 1.75
1979 7.61 1.77
1978 7.6 1.79
1977 7.59 1.8
1976 7.56 1.85
1975 7.54 1.91
1974 7.53 2.05
1973 7.49 2.14
1972 7.45 2.14
1971 7.43 2.16
1970 7.4 2.13
1969 7.39 2.13
1968 7.36 2.13
1967 7.34 2.23
1966 7.32 1.58
1965 7.31 2.14
1964 7.3 2.05
1963 7.3 2
1962 7.29 1.98
1961 7.28 1.96
1960 7.28 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Afghanistan and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Japan
2025 18.3 50.8
2024 18.2 50.4
2023 18 50
2022 17.8 49.5
2021 17.6 49.1
2020 17.5 48.7
2019 17.3 48.3
2018 17.1 48
2017 17 47.6
2016 16.8 47.3
2015 16.6 47
2014 16.4 46.6
2013 16.2 46.2
2012 16 45.8
2011 15.9 45.5
2010 15.7 45.2
2009 15.5 44.9
2008 15.3 44.6
2007 15.2 44.2
2006 15.1 43.9
2005 15 43.6
2004 14.9 43.2
2003 14.9 42.8
2002 14.9 42.5
2001 14.9 42.1
2000 15 41.8
1999 15.1 41.4
1998 15.2 41
1997 15.3 40.7
1996 15.5 40.3
1995 15.6 40
1994 15.7 39.6
1993 15.8 39.2
1992 15.9 38.7
1991 16 38.2
1990 16.1 37.7
1989 16.1 37.2
1988 16.2 36.8
1987 16.3 36.3
1986 16.3 35.9
1985 16.4 35.4
1984 16.5 34.9
1983 16.6 34.3
1982 16.7 33.7
1981 16.8 33.1
1980 16.9 32.8
1979 17 32.4
1978 17.2 32
1977 17.3 31.5
1976 17.4 30.9
1975 17.5 30.6
1974 17.6 30.4
1973 17.7 30.2
1972 17.8 29.9
1971 17.9 29.6
1970 18.1 29.2
1969 18.2 28.9
1968 18.3 28.6
1967 18.4 28.4
1966 18.5 28
1965 18.6 27.6
1964 18.6 27.2
1963 18.7 26.9
1962 18.8 26.5
1961 18.9 26.2
1960 18.9 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$16.8B
2024
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.89%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2024
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.5%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share n/a
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Japan
% of world population
0.53%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
25.9%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.52 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.1 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
13.2
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.03
2021
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
35
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
6%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
16.1%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Afghanistan Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
53
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.1%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Japan
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
5,744 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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