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Japan vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 61st vs. 50th).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Thailand
Population
122677250
71571743
Population rank 12/197 21/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank 4/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 38/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 3/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Japan and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Japan and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Japan Thailand
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 $526,517,658,842
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $515,906,283,941
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $495,644,697,588
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $506,194,668,790
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $500,461,898,480
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $543,976,691,794
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $506,754,208,404
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $456,356,813,537
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $413,366,349,748
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $401,296,238,228
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $407,339,040,198
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $420,333,654,593
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $397,558,325,279
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $370,818,739,624
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $341,104,766,329
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $281,710,630,187
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $291,382,982,431
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $262,942,621,455
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $221,758,296,022
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $189,318,408,469
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $172,895,685,155
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $152,280,615,246
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $134,300,904,400
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $120,296,476,180
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $126,392,224,254
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $126,669,211,779
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $113,675,596,788
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $150,180,456,566
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $183,035,237,429
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $169,278,916,593
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $146,683,778,959
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $128,889,262,951
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $111,452,746,518
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $98,234,714,971
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $85,343,190,719
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $72,250,748,100
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $61,667,253,471
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $50,535,446,555
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $43,096,773,981
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $38,900,711,333
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $41,797,647,776
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $40,042,798,388
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $36,589,772,404
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $34,846,039,194
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $32,353,514,989
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $27,371,650,825
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $24,006,566,637
1977 $737,069,290,928 $19,779,312,261
1976 $598,883,902,156 $16,985,208,648
1975 $532,861,438,885 $14,882,770,594
1974 $490,035,789,970 $13,702,998,512
1973 $441,460,582,536 $10,838,587,358
1972 $324,933,841,269 $8,177,873,151
1971 $245,364,056,622 $7,375,000,024
1970 $217,223,652,719 $7,086,538,438
1969 $184,298,841,305 $6,695,336,567
1968 $156,897,496,759 $6,081,009,428
1967 $132,475,614,227 $5,638,461,442
1966 $113,046,784,179 $5,279,230,817
1965 $97,338,107,606 $4,388,937,649
1964 $87,490,590,818 $3,889,129,942
1963 $74,379,284,603 $3,540,403,457
1962 $64,987,857,542 $3,308,912,797
1961 $57,266,758,180 $3,034,037,811
1960 $47,419,238,274 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Japan and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Thailand
2024 $32,487 $7,347
2023 $33,836 $7,195
2022 $34,066 $6,909
2021 $40,095 $7,057
2020 $40,029 $6,986
2019 $40,416 $7,606
2018 $39,751 $7,100
2017 $38,834 $6,413
2016 $39,375 $5,834
2015 $34,961 $5,689
2014 $38,475 $5,801
2013 $40,899 $6,018
2012 $49,145 $5,726
2011 $48,760 $5,374
2010 $44,968 $4,974
2009 $41,309 $4,135
2008 $39,876 $4,309
2007 $35,779 $3,919
2006 $35,992 $3,331
2005 $37,813 $2,868
2004 $38,299 $2,642
2003 $35,387 $2,348
2002 $32,821 $2,090
2001 $34,406 $1,890
2000 $39,169 $2,006
1999 $36,610 $2,033
1998 $32,424 $1,848
1997 $35,638 $2,473
1996 $39,150 $3,055
1995 $44,198 $2,864
1994 $39,934 $2,518
1993 $36,345 $2,245
1992 $31,993 $1,972
1991 $29,428 $1,766
1990 $25,801 $1,559
1989 $25,266 $1,342
1988 $25,500 $1,164
1987 $21,142 $970
1986 $17,452 $842
1985 $11,809 $774
1984 $11,207 $847
1983 $10,652 $827
1982 $9,780 $770
1981 $10,583 $748
1980 $9,669 $709
1979 $9,301 $612
1978 $9,012 $548
1977 $6,473 $462
1976 $5,310 $405
1975 $4,776 $364
1974 $4,448 $343
1973 $4,061 $278.3
1972 $3,031 $215.6
1971 $2,321 $199.7
1970 $2,101 $197.1
1969 $1,803 $191.4
1968 $1,553 $178.8
1967 $1,326 $170.7
1966 $1,144 $164.5
1965 $994 $140.9
1964 $903 $128.6
1963 $776 $120.7
1962 $685 $116.2
1961 $609 $109.7
1960 $509 $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Japan vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Thailand
2026 85.1 77.1
2025 85 76.8
2024 84.9 76.6
2023 84.7 76.4
2022 84.1 75.3
2021 84.6 77.6
2020 84.7 77.3
2019 84.4 77.2
2018 84.3 77.2
2017 84.2 77
2016 84.1 76.8
2015 83.9 76.6
2014 83.6 76.3
2013 83.4 76
2012 83.2 75.6
2011 82.7 75.3
2010 82.9 75
2009 83 74.7
2008 82.6 74.2
2007 82.5 73.8
2006 82.4 73.3
2005 82 72.9
2004 82.1 72.1
2003 81.9 72.1
2002 81.8 71.8
2001 81.5 71.5
2000 81.2 71.2
1999 80.6 71
1998 80.6 70.7
1997 80.6 70.4
1996 80.4 69.9
1995 79.7 69.8
1994 79.8 69.7
1993 79.4 69.6
1992 79.3 69.4
1991 79.3 69.1
1990 79 68.9
1989 79 68.6
1988 78.5 68.2
1987 78.6 67.8
1986 78.2 67.3
1985 77.8 66.5
1984 77.5 65.5
1983 77.1 64.5
1982 77.1 63.6
1981 76.6 62.9
1980 76.1 62.2
1979 76.2 61.7
1978 75.7 61.3
1977 75.3 60.9
1976 74.8 60.4
1975 74.4 59.7
1974 73.8 59
1973 73.4 58.3
1972 73.3 57.7
1971 72.8 57.1
1970 72 56.5
1969 71.9 55.7
1968 71.7 55
1967 71.4 54.3
1966 71.1 53.7
1965 70.3 53.1
1964 70.2 52.5
1963 69.7 52
1962 68.7 51.4
1961 68.4 51.1
1960 67.7 50.6
1959 67.5 50.1
1958 67 49.5
1957 65.4 49.1
1956 65.6 48.6
1955 65.7 48.1
1954 64.5 47.6
1953 63.3 47.1
1952 63 46.5
1951 61 45.9
1950 59.3 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Japan and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Japan Thailand
2024 123,975,371 71,668,011
2023 124,516,650 71,702,435
2022 125,124,989 71,735,329
2021 125,681,593 71,727,332
2020 126,261,000 71,641,484
2019 126,633,000 71,522,271
2018 126,811,000 71,376,079
2017 126,972,000 71,160,187
2016 127,076,000 70,859,841
2015 127,141,000 70,540,795
2014 127,276,000 70,216,367
2013 127,445,000 69,845,114
2012 127,629,000 69,436,098
2011 127,833,000 69,007,208
2010 128,070,000 68,579,447
2009 128,047,000 68,121,080
2008 128,063,000 67,619,830
2007 128,001,000 67,102,394
2006 127,854,000 66,567,687
2005 127,773,000 66,017,420
2004 127,761,000 65,452,047
2003 127,718,000 64,868,166
2002 127,445,000 64,266,437
2001 127,149,000 63,651,141
2000 126,843,000 63,007,815
1999 126,631,000 62,299,043
1998 126,400,000 61,522,630
1997 126,057,000 60,724,584
1996 125,757,000 59,920,064
1995 125,472,000 59,098,232
1994 125,178,000 58,260,854
1993 124,829,000 57,408,198
1992 124,425,000 56,528,834
1991 123,964,000 55,637,434
1990 123,478,000 54,738,329
1989 123,069,000 53,848,956
1988 122,578,000 52,969,595
1987 122,069,000 52,074,105
1986 121,482,000 51,177,834
1985 120,837,000 50,270,753
1984 120,083,000 49,351,708
1983 119,307,000 48,423,309
1982 118,480,000 47,494,577
1981 117,661,000 46,575,855
1980 116,807,000 45,650,022
1979 115,890,000 44,718,434
1978 114,913,000 43,788,976
1977 113,872,000 42,843,974
1976 112,775,000 41,896,504
1975 111,573,000 40,940,005
1974 110,162,000 39,952,891
1973 108,707,000 38,947,787
1972 107,188,000 37,933,929
1971 105,697,000 36,937,387
1970 103,403,000 35,954,408
1969 102,219,000 34,973,782
1968 101,011,000 34,002,560
1967 99,879,000 33,037,801
1966 98,851,000 32,086,071
1965 97,952,000 31,149,337
1964 96,903,000 30,232,141
1963 95,900,000 29,342,322
1962 94,933,000 28,481,040
1961 94,055,000 27,650,334
1960 93,216,000 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Thailand

Fertility rate
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Thailand
2023 1.2 1.21
2022 1.26 1.22
2021 1.3 1.23
2020 1.33 1.26
2019 1.36 1.29
2018 1.42 1.32
2017 1.43 1.36
2016 1.44 1.4
2015 1.45 1.45
2014 1.42 1.48
2013 1.43 1.53
2012 1.41 1.56
2011 1.39 1.57
2010 1.39 1.56
2009 1.37 1.57
2008 1.37 1.59
2007 1.34 1.62
2006 1.32 1.63
2005 1.26 1.64
2004 1.29 1.67
2003 1.29 1.67
2002 1.32 1.69
2001 1.33 1.71
2000 1.36 1.73
1999 1.34 1.77
1998 1.38 1.82
1997 1.39 1.85
1996 1.43 1.87
1995 1.42 1.89
1994 1.5 1.93
1993 1.46 1.97
1992 1.5 2.01
1991 1.53 2.04
1990 1.54 2.07
1989 1.57 2.14
1988 1.66 2.17
1987 1.69 2.26
1986 1.72 2.36
1985 1.76 2.45
1984 1.81 2.58
1983 1.8 2.76
1982 1.77 2.94
1981 1.74 3.13
1980 1.75 3.29
1979 1.77 3.45
1978 1.79 3.62
1977 1.8 3.87
1976 1.85 4.12
1975 1.91 4.36
1974 2.05 4.6
1973 2.14 4.85
1972 2.14 5.08
1971 2.16 5.25
1970 2.13 5.45
1969 2.13 5.7
1968 2.13 5.93
1967 2.23 6.08
1966 1.58 6.18
1965 2.14 6.26
1964 2.05 6.31
1963 2 6.34
1962 1.98 6.33
1961 1.96 6.32
1960 2 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Japan and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Thailand
2024 50.4 41.1
2023 50 40.7
2022 49.5 40.2
2021 49.1 39.7
2020 48.7 39.2
2019 48.3 38.7
2018 48 38.2
2017 47.6 37.7
2016 47.3 37.3
2015 47 36.8
2014 46.6 36.3
2013 46.2 35.9
2012 45.8 35.4
2011 45.5 35
2010 45.2 34.5
2009 44.9 34
2008 44.6 33.6
2007 44.2 33.1
2006 43.9 32.6
2005 43.6 32.2
2004 43.2 31.7
2003 42.8 31.3
2002 42.5 30.9
2001 42.1 30.5
2000 41.8 30
1999 41.4 29.5
1998 41 28.9
1997 40.7 28.3
1996 40.3 27.7
1995 40 27.2
1994 39.6 26.6
1993 39.2 26
1992 38.7 25.4
1991 38.2 24.8
1990 37.7 24.3
1989 37.2 23.7
1988 36.8 23.3
1987 36.3 22.8
1986 35.9 22.4
1985 35.4 21.9
1984 34.9 21.5
1983 34.3 21
1982 33.7 20.6
1981 33.1 20.2
1980 32.8 19.9
1979 32.4 19.5
1978 32 19.2
1977 31.5 18.9
1976 30.9 18.7
1975 30.6 18.4
1974 30.4 18.2
1973 30.2 18
1972 29.9 17.8
1971 29.6 17.6
1970 29.2 17.5
1969 28.9 17.4
1968 28.6 17.3
1967 28.4 17.3
1966 28 17.3
1965 27.6 17.4
1964 27.2 17.5
1963 26.9 17.6
1962 26.5 17.7
1961 26.2 17.9
1960 25.8 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
91.8%
2024

Energy

Japan Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Thailand
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
91.1%
2022
English speaking
15%
2025
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
90.9%
2024

Health

Japan Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Japan Thailand
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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