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Japan vs Palau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 17.7K in Palau (ranked 194/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for Palau (ranked 61st vs. 180th).

By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611).

Main facts and rankings

Japan Palau
Population
122677250
17629
Population rank 12/197 194/197
GDP
$4.03T
2024
$277M
2023
GDP rank 4/197 194/197
GDP per capita
$32,487
2024
$15,611
2023
GDP per capita rank 38/197 67/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,039
2024
$18,230
2023
Government debt
$9.51T
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
236.1%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$76,704
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 3/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,653
2026
$9,869
2026
Land area 140,761 sq mi 177.6 sq mi
Population density
872 ppl/mi²
2026
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
50.4 years
2024
39.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Japan and Palau: Comparison Charts

Japan and Palau economies compared

GDP
Japan

Palau
1x
Year GDP
Japan Palau
2024 $4,027,597,523,551 -
2023 $4,213,167,237,906 $276,733,063
2022 $4,262,463,317,797 $243,826,813
2021 $5,039,148,168,861 $231,343,460
2020 $5,054,068,005,376 $261,688,507
2019 $5,117,993,853,017 $282,041,290
2018 $5,040,880,939,325 $287,998,352
2017 $4,930,837,369,151 $292,148,590
2016 $5,003,677,627,544 $305,227,020
2015 $4,444,930,651,964 $287,057,526
2014 $4,896,994,405,353 $245,591,095
2013 $5,212,328,181,166 $224,110,611
2012 $6,272,362,996,105 $215,616,882
2011 $6,233,147,172,341 $198,742,371
2010 $5,759,071,769,013 $188,042,374
2009 $5,289,493,117,994 $189,854,706
2008 $5,106,679,115,127 $201,067,734
2007 $4,579,750,920,355 $200,789,764
2006 $4,601,663,122,650 $193,611,359
2005 $4,831,467,035,390 $190,961,685
2004 $4,893,116,005,657 $166,363,739
2003 $4,519,561,645,254 $154,566,788
2002 $4,182,846,045,874 $162,658,722
2001 $4,374,711,694,091 $159,446,228
2000 $4,968,359,075,957 $149,551,483
1999 $4,635,982,224,064 $144,206,500
1998 $4,098,362,709,531 $149,079,600
1997 $4,492,448,605,639 $143,860,800
1996 $4,923,391,533,852 $137,494,600
1995 $5,545,563,663,890 $121,018,500
1994 $4,998,797,547,741 $106,138,500
1993 $4,536,940,479,038 $96,455,700
1992 $3,980,702,922,118 $104,771,300
1991 $3,648,065,760,649 $106,555,300
1990 $3,185,904,656,664 $97,702,303
1989 $3,109,455,047,824 $85,800,543
1988 $3,125,724,434,401 $75,348,615
1987 $2,580,748,422,781 $66,169,905
1986 $2,120,083,812,110 $58,109,314
1985 $1,427,019,759,717 $51,030,637
1984 $1,345,824,500,837 $44,814,259
1983 $1,270,859,919,743 $39,661,530
1982 $1,158,731,426,906 $36,027,583
1981 $1,245,221,410,764 $32,726,594
1980 $1,129,377,244,854 $29,728,054
1979 $1,077,910,077,676 $27,004,251
1978 $1,035,611,588,217 $24,530,015
1977 $737,069,290,928 $22,308,104
1976 $598,883,902,156 $20,364,420
1975 $532,861,438,885 $18,521,112
1974 $490,035,789,970 $16,848,759
1973 $441,460,582,536 $15,331,889
1972 $324,933,841,269 $13,956,474
1971 $245,364,056,622 $12,706,874
1970 $217,223,652,719 $11,563,041
1969 $184,298,841,305 -
1968 $156,897,496,759 -
1967 $132,475,614,227 -
1966 $113,046,784,179 -
1965 $97,338,107,606 -
1964 $87,490,590,818 -
1963 $74,379,284,603 -
1962 $64,987,857,542 -
1961 $57,266,758,180 -
1960 $47,419,238,274 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Japan and Palau economies compared

GDP per capita
Japan

Palau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Japan Palau
2024 $32,487 -
2023 $33,836 $15,611
2022 $34,066 $13,730
2021 $40,095 $13,009
2020 $40,029 $14,708
2019 $40,416 $15,847
2018 $39,751 $16,167
2017 $38,834 $16,402
2016 $39,375 $17,150
2015 $34,961 $16,154
2014 $38,475 $13,863
2013 $40,899 $12,699
2012 $49,145 $12,137
2011 $48,760 $10,994
2010 $44,968 $10,222
2009 $41,309 $10,148
2008 $39,876 $10,578
2007 $35,779 $10,403
2006 $35,992 $9,882
2005 $37,813 $9,635
2004 $38,299 $8,394
2003 $35,387 $7,862
2002 $32,821 $8,340
2001 $34,406 $8,239
2000 $39,169 $7,798
1999 $36,610 $7,630
1998 $32,424 $8,048
1997 $35,638 $7,945
1996 $39,150 $7,788
1995 $44,198 $7,038
1994 $39,934 $6,329
1993 $36,345 $5,892
1992 $31,993 $6,553
1991 $29,428 $6,824
1990 $25,801 $6,403
1989 $25,266 $5,741
1988 $25,500 $5,145
1987 $21,142 $4,616
1986 $17,452 $4,144
1985 $11,809 $3,728
1984 $11,207 $3,360
1983 $10,652 $3,049
1982 $9,780 $2,838
1981 $10,583 $2,639
1980 $9,669 $2,423
1979 $9,301 $2,189
1978 $9,012 $1,972
1977 $6,473 $1,781
1976 $5,310 $1,616
1975 $4,776 $1,464
1974 $4,448 $1,328
1973 $4,061 $1,221
1972 $3,031 $1,145
1971 $2,321 $1,081
1970 $2,101 $1,017
1969 $1,803 -
1968 $1,553 -
1967 $1,326 -
1966 $1,144 -
1965 $994 -
1964 $903 -
1963 $776 -
1962 $685 -
1961 $609 -
1960 $509 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Japan vs. Palau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Japan

Palau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Japan Palau
2026 85.1 69.6
2025 85 69.5
2024 84.9 69.4
2023 84.7 69.3
2022 84.1 68.9
2021 84.6 68.6
2020 84.7 68.7
2019 84.4 69
2018 84.3 69
2017 84.2 69
2016 84.1 69
2015 83.9 69.1
2014 83.6 69.1
2013 83.4 69
2012 83.2 68.9
2011 82.7 68.6
2010 82.9 68.3
2009 83 68
2008 82.6 67.6
2007 82.5 67.1
2006 82.4 66.6
2005 82 66.2
2004 82.1 65.8
2003 81.9 65.4
2002 81.8 65.1
2001 81.5 64.8
2000 81.2 64.5
1999 80.6 64.2
1998 80.6 64
1997 80.6 63.7
1996 80.4 63.5
1995 79.7 63.3
1994 79.8 63.1
1993 79.4 63
1992 79.3 62.9
1991 79.3 62.8
1990 79 62.8
1989 79 62.8
1988 78.5 62.8
1987 78.6 62.8
1986 78.2 62.8
1985 77.8 62.7
1984 77.5 62.6
1983 77.1 62.5
1982 77.1 62.3
1981 76.6 62.1
1980 76.1 61.9
1979 76.2 61.6
1978 75.7 61.3
1977 75.3 60.9
1976 74.8 60.5
1975 74.4 60
1974 73.8 59.5
1973 73.4 59
1972 73.3 58.6
1971 72.8 58.1
1970 72 57.7
1969 71.9 57.3
1968 71.7 56.9
1967 71.4 56.5
1966 71.1 56.2
1965 70.3 55.9
1964 70.2 55.8
1963 69.7 55.6
1962 68.7 55.4
1961 68.4 55.1
1960 67.7 54.9
1959 67.5 54.6
1958 67 54.4
1957 65.4 54.1
1956 65.6 53.9
1955 65.7 53.7
1954 64.5 53.5
1953 63.3 53.3
1952 63 53.1
1951 61 52.9
1950 59.3 52.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Japan and Palau population clocks and comparison

Population
Japan

Palau
1x
Year Population
Japan Palau
2024 123,975,371 17,695
2023 124,516,650 17,727
2022 125,124,989 17,759
2021 125,681,593 17,783
2020 126,261,000 17,792
2019 126,633,000 17,798
2018 126,811,000 17,814
2017 126,972,000 17,812
2016 127,076,000 17,797
2015 127,141,000 17,770
2014 127,276,000 17,715
2013 127,445,000 17,648
2012 127,629,000 17,765
2011 127,833,000 18,078
2010 128,070,000 18,396
2009 128,047,000 18,709
2008 128,063,000 19,009
2007 128,001,000 19,302
2006 127,854,000 19,593
2005 127,773,000 19,819
2004 127,761,000 19,820
2003 127,718,000 19,659
2002 127,445,000 19,503
2001 127,149,000 19,352
2000 126,843,000 19,178
1999 126,631,000 18,901
1998 126,400,000 18,524
1997 126,057,000 18,108
1996 125,757,000 17,654
1995 125,472,000 17,195
1994 125,178,000 16,770
1993 124,829,000 16,372
1992 124,425,000 15,989
1991 123,964,000 15,614
1990 123,478,000 15,259
1989 123,069,000 14,945
1988 122,578,000 14,645
1987 122,069,000 14,334
1986 121,482,000 14,024
1985 120,837,000 13,688
1984 120,083,000 13,337
1983 119,307,000 13,006
1982 118,480,000 12,694
1981 117,661,000 12,402
1980 116,807,000 12,271
1979 115,890,000 12,337
1978 114,913,000 12,440
1977 113,872,000 12,525
1976 112,775,000 12,598
1975 111,573,000 12,655
1974 110,162,000 12,687
1973 108,707,000 12,552
1972 107,188,000 12,194
1971 105,697,000 11,759
1970 103,403,000 11,368
1969 102,219,000 11,159
1968 101,011,000 11,080
1967 99,879,000 10,988
1966 98,851,000 10,805
1965 97,952,000 10,547
1964 96,903,000 10,292
1963 95,900,000 10,037
1962 94,933,000 9,793
1961 94,055,000 9,555
1960 93,216,000 9,328

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Japan and Palau

Fertility rate
Japan

Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Palau
2023 1.2 1.91
2022 1.26 1.93
2021 1.3 1.95
2020 1.33 1.97
2019 1.36 1.98
2018 1.42 1.97
2017 1.43 2.02
2016 1.44 2.06
2015 1.45 2
2014 1.42 2.03
2013 1.43 2.05
2012 1.41 2.01
2011 1.39 1.97
2010 1.39 1.94
2009 1.37 1.94
2008 1.37 1.95
2007 1.34 1.97
2006 1.32 2
2005 1.26 2.02
2004 1.29 1.99
2003 1.29 1.96
2002 1.32 1.92
2001 1.33 1.87
2000 1.36 1.82
1999 1.34 1.91
1998 1.38 2.01
1997 1.39 2.19
1996 1.43 2.39
1995 1.42 2.55
1994 1.5 2.66
1993 1.46 2.73
1992 1.5 2.71
1991 1.53 2.74
1990 1.54 2.88
1989 1.57 2.92
1988 1.66 2.91
1987 1.69 2.93
1986 1.72 2.98
1985 1.76 3.01
1984 1.81 3.08
1983 1.8 3.14
1982 1.77 3.22
1981 1.74 3.28
1980 1.75 3.35
1979 1.77 3.49
1978 1.79 3.74
1977 1.8 4.09
1976 1.85 4.53
1975 1.91 4.9
1974 2.05 5.26
1973 2.14 5.59
1972 2.14 5.9
1971 2.16 6.16
1970 2.13 6.39
1969 2.13 6.58
1968 2.13 6.71
1967 2.23 6.84
1966 1.58 6.93
1965 2.14 7.01
1964 2.05 7.08
1963 2 7.12
1962 1.98 7.15
1961 1.96 7.17
1960 2 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Japan and Palau demographics compared

Median age
Japan

Palau
1x
Year Median age, years
Japan Palau
2024 50.4 39.2
2023 50 38.8
2022 49.5 38.5
2021 49.1 38.1
2020 48.7 37.8
2019 48.3 37.4
2018 48 37
2017 47.6 36.7
2016 47.3 36.3
2015 47 36
2014 46.6 35.6
2013 46.2 35.3
2012 45.8 35
2011 45.5 34.6
2010 45.2 34.2
2009 44.9 33.9
2008 44.6 33.5
2007 44.2 33.1
2006 43.9 32.7
2005 43.6 32.3
2004 43.2 32
2003 42.8 31.8
2002 42.5 31.5
2001 42.1 31.2
2000 41.8 30.8
1999 41.4 30.2
1998 41 29.4
1997 40.7 28.8
1996 40.3 28.3
1995 40 27.8
1994 39.6 27.4
1993 39.2 26.9
1992 38.7 26.4
1991 38.2 26
1990 37.7 25.6
1989 37.2 24.9
1988 36.8 24
1987 36.3 23.1
1986 35.9 22.2
1985 35.4 21.6
1984 34.9 21.1
1983 34.3 20.5
1982 33.7 19.9
1981 33.1 19.3
1980 32.8 18.9
1979 32.4 18.6
1978 32 18.3
1977 31.5 18.1
1976 30.9 17.8
1975 30.6 17.4
1974 30.4 17.1
1973 30.2 16.8
1972 29.9 16.6
1971 29.6 16.6
1970 29.2 16.5
1969 28.9 16.1
1968 28.6 15.7
1967 28.4 15.2
1966 28 14.9
1965 27.6 14.9
1964 27.2 15
1963 26.9 15.1
1962 26.5 15.5
1961 26.2 16.1
1960 25.8 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/japan/palau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Japan and Palau.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Japan Palau
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46T
2024
$262M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2024
52.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.24%
2022
3.53%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.37%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
261,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.53%
2024
+1.67%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2024
2.09%
2023
Services, % of GDP
69.8%
2023
74.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
28.6%
2023
10.1%
2023
Economic freedom index
70.3
2026
62
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2020
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,732,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.62%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
42
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
3,971
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.31T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.23T
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$4.64B
2024
$1.95M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,115,799
2020
18,399
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.43%
2020
93.5%
2017
Banked people share
98.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Japan Palau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,039 kg
2023
4,814 kg
1990
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.7
2023
$2
1990
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
972 megatons
2024
1.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.84 tons
2024
82.8 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.8%
2023
0%
1990
Renewable energy use share
8.8%
2021
0.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.8%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
87.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
7,655 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
21.1%
2021
4.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.48%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
8.38%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Japan Palau
% of world population
1.53%
2024
0.0002%
2024
Annual migration change
+140,579
2025
-16
2025
Urban population
92.2%
2024
79.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
53.9:46.1
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
52.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.23
2023
11.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.6
2019
4.78
2013
Visa free countries
172
2025
120
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2002
100%
2020
English speaking
15%
2025
92.5%
2023
People using the Internet
87%
2023
27%
2004

Health

Japan Palau
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,638
2023
$1,684
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$445
2023
$203.8
2023
Life expectancy
85.1 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
18.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.65
2022
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
30.7 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
89
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
22.3
2023
Obesity rate
5.57%
2022
42.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
19.3%
2024
Air quality index
78
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
17.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.38 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Japan Palau
% of world land
0.24%
2026
0.0003%
2026
Land area per capita
1,135 sq mi
2024
10,037 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,788 sq mi
2026
16.6 sq mi
2026
Forest area
96,275 sq mi
2026
160.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
757,310 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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