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Indonesia vs Poland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 14th vs. 69th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Poland
Population
288551776
35806942
Population rank 4/197 47/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 21/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 48/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$51,263
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 41/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$20,736
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 118,252 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
303 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.16
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
42.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
79.2 years
2026

Indonesia and Poland: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Poland economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Poland
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $917,767,106,147
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $812,451,193,396
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $695,607,470,875
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $689,170,230,665
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $605,914,237,904
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $602,683,770,145
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $594,616,687,350
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $528,356,676,667
2016 $931,877,364,038 $473,259,583,970
2015 $860,854,232,686 $480,054,118,583
2014 $890,814,755,534 $542,134,167,179
2013 $912,524,136,718 $518,179,836,405
2012 $917,869,913,333 $498,148,649,703
2011 $892,969,104,563 $527,848,543,023
2010 $755,094,157,622 $478,111,630,684
2009 $539,580,085,612 $440,891,472,247
2008 $510,228,634,992 $535,612,030,672
2007 $432,216,737,775 $429,715,132,138
2006 $364,570,515,618 $345,897,630,736
2005 $285,868,619,196 $306,999,913,151
2004 $256,836,875,295 $256,268,656,145
2003 $234,772,463,824 $218,561,225,998
2002 $195,660,611,165 $199,694,463,256
2001 $160,446,947,785 $191,823,200,371
2000 $165,021,012,078 $172,953,527,033
1999 $140,001,351,215 $170,704,452,715
1998 $95,445,547,873 $175,282,269,667
1997 $215,748,998,610 $159,893,964,917
1996 $227,369,679,375 $160,813,026,223
1995 $202,132,028,723 $142,838,527,115
1994 $176,892,143,932 $110,803,635,288
1993 $158,006,700,302 $96,043,157,273
1992 $128,026,966,580 $94,337,050,693
1991 $116,621,996,217 $85,500,935,935
1990 $106,140,727,334 $65,977,748,211
1989 $94,451,427,877 -
1988 $84,300,174,486 -
1987 $75,929,617,558 -
1986 $79,954,072,545 -
1985 $85,289,488,375 -
1984 $84,853,700,028 -
1983 $81,052,283,384 -
1982 $90,158,449,295 -
1981 $85,518,233,419 -
1980 $72,482,337,397 -
1979 $51,400,186,343 -
1978 $51,455,719,076 -
1977 $45,808,915,663 -
1976 $37,269,156,627 -
1975 $30,463,855,422 -
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Indonesia and Poland economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Poland
2024 $4,925 $25,104
2023 $4,876 $22,145
2022 $4,731 $18,891
2021 $4,287 $18,636
2020 $3,854 $16,151
2019 $4,107 $15,875
2018 $3,861 $15,658
2017 $3,799 $13,913
2016 $3,521 $12,464
2015 $3,288 $12,638
2014 $3,441 $14,262
2013 $3,567 $13,622
2012 $3,632 $13,087
2011 $3,579 $13,868
2010 $3,066 $12,568
2009 $2,218 $11,556
2008 $2,125 $14,049
2007 $1,823 $11,273
2006 $1,558 $9,069
2005 $1,238 $8,044
2004 $1,127 $6,712
2003 $1,043 $5,721
2002 $881 $5,223
2001 $732 $5,015
2000 $764 $4,521
1999 $657 $4,416
1998 $455 $4,534
1997 $1,045 $4,137
1996 $1,119 $4,164
1995 $1,011 $3,701
1994 $900 $2,875
1993 $817 $2,497
1992 $674 $2,459
1991 $624 $2,236
1990 $578 $1,731
1989 $524 -
1988 $477 -
1987 $438 -
1986 $470 -
1985 $511 -
1984 $520 -
1983 $508 -
1982 $578 -
1981 $561 -
1980 $487 -
1979 $353 -
1978 $362 -
1977 $331 -
1976 $275.7 -
1975 $231.1 -
1974 $200.7 -
1973 $129.9 -
1972 $90.1 -
1971 $78.5 -
1970 $79.1 -
1969 $74.1 -
1968 $64.7 -
1967 $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Poland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Poland
2026 71.6 79.2
2025 71.4 79
2024 71.3 78.8
2023 71.1 78.6
2022 70.9 77.9
2021 67.5 75.6
2020 68.8 76.6
2019 70.3 77.9
2018 70.1 77.6
2017 70 77.7
2016 69.7 77.6
2015 69.5 77.6
2014 69.3 77.3
2013 69.1 77.1
2012 68.9 76.8
2011 68.6 76.6
2010 68.4 76.3
2009 68.3 75.9
2008 68.1 75.6
2007 67.9 75.4
2006 67.7 75.3
2005 67.5 75.1
2004 65.5 74.9
2003 67.1 74.8
2002 67 74.5
2001 66.6 74.2
2000 66.3 73.6
1999 66 73.2
1998 65.9 72.8
1997 65.8 72.6
1996 65.5 72.3
1995 65.3 72
1994 65 71.7
1993 64.9 71.3
1992 64.2 70.9
1991 63.7 70.7
1990 63.2 70.6
1989 62.9 70.8
1988 62.4 70.8
1987 62.1 70.8
1986 61.7 70.6
1985 61.4 70.5
1984 60.9 70.6
1983 60.3 70.8
1982 59.7 70.9
1981 59.1 70.6
1980 58.7 70.5
1979 58.2 70.2
1978 57.6 70.4
1977 57.1 70.3
1976 56.4 70.4
1975 56 70.6
1974 55.4 70.7
1973 54.9 70.7
1972 54.4 70.1
1971 53.8 69.8
1970 53.3 69.6
1969 52.6 69.8
1968 51.9 69.8
1967 51.3 69.9
1966 48.4 69.7
1965 42.8 69.4
1964 49.4 68.9
1963 48.7 68.3
1962 48.1 68
1961 47.4 67.8
1960 46.8 67.1
1959 46.2 66.4
1958 45.4 64.9
1957 45 64.4
1956 44.3 63.4
1955 43.6 63.1
1954 42.9 62.3
1953 42.2 61.3
1952 41.5 59.7
1951 40.8 58.9
1950 40.2 58.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Indonesia and Poland population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Poland
2024 283,487,931 36,559,233
2023 281,190,067 36,687,353
2022 278,830,529 36,821,749
2021 276,758,053 36,981,559
2020 274,814,866 37,515,748
2019 272,489,381 37,965,475
2018 269,951,846 37,974,750
2017 267,346,658 37,974,826
2016 264,627,418 37,970,087
2015 261,799,249 37,986,412
2014 258,877,399 38,011,735
2013 255,852,467 38,040,196
2012 252,698,525 38,063,164
2011 249,470,032 38,063,255
2010 246,305,322 38,042,794
2009 243,220,028 38,151,603
2008 240,157,903 38,125,759
2007 237,062,337 38,120,560
2006 233,951,652 38,141,267
2005 230,871,650 38,165,445
2004 227,926,649 38,182,222
2003 225,048,008 38,204,570
2002 222,088,495 38,230,364
2001 219,097,902 38,248,076
2000 216,077,790 38,258,629
1999 213,004,668 38,660,271
1998 209,826,788 38,663,481
1997 206,536,095 38,649,660
1996 203,204,348 38,624,370
1995 199,888,057 38,594,998
1994 196,591,828 38,542,652
1993 193,305,168 38,461,408
1992 190,043,744 38,363,667
1991 186,778,238 38,246,193
1990 183,501,098 38,110,782
1989 180,201,630 37,961,529
1988 176,855,065 37,824,487
1987 173,511,154 37,668,045
1986 170,175,065 37,456,119
1985 166,776,185 37,201,885
1984 163,251,124 36,904,134
1983 159,651,381 36,571,808
1982 156,052,152 36,230,481
1981 152,485,035 35,898,587
1980 148,950,540 35,574,150
1979 145,434,834 35,247,217
1978 141,953,163 34,965,600
1977 138,533,541 34,689,050
1976 135,173,655 34,356,300
1975 131,843,848 34,015,199
1974 128,555,045 33,678,899
1973 125,288,515 33,357,200
1972 122,039,841 33,055,650
1971 118,833,702 32,783,500
1970 115,657,495 32,664,300
1969 112,517,639 32,548,300
1968 109,450,006 32,294,655
1967 106,526,393 31,987,155
1966 103,792,754 31,681,000
1965 101,365,130 31,444,950
1964 98,833,749 31,139,450
1963 96,051,424 30,712,000
1962 93,375,850 30,308,500
1961 90,791,249 29,964,000
1960 88,296,070 29,637,450

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Poland

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Poland
2023 2.13 1.16
2022 2.15 1.29
2021 2.17 1.33
2020 2.19 1.39
2019 2.21 1.44
2018 2.22 1.46
2017 2.25 1.48
2016 2.31 1.39
2015 2.35 1.32
2014 2.39 1.32
2013 2.44 1.29
2012 2.51 1.33
2011 2.52 1.33
2010 2.46 1.41
2009 2.44 1.4
2008 2.44 1.39
2007 2.48 1.31
2006 2.46 1.27
2005 2.45 1.24
2004 2.42 1.23
2003 2.41 1.22
2002 2.44 1.25
2001 2.47 1.31
2000 2.5 1.37
1999 2.57 1.37
1998 2.66 1.44
1997 2.74 1.51
1996 2.78 1.59
1995 2.81 1.62
1994 2.85 1.81
1993 2.9 1.87
1992 2.95 1.95
1991 3.06 2.07
1990 3.11 2.06
1989 3.25 2.08
1988 3.35 2.13
1987 3.42 2.15
1986 3.53 2.22
1985 3.73 2.33
1984 3.96 2.37
1983 4.11 2.42
1982 4.25 2.34
1981 4.36 2.24
1980 4.5 2.28
1979 4.63 2.28
1978 4.73 2.21
1977 4.81 2.23
1976 4.92 2.3
1975 5.03 2.27
1974 5.09 2.26
1973 5.25 2.26
1972 5.32 2.24
1971 5.4 2.25
1970 5.49 2.2
1969 5.55 2.2
1968 5.57 2.24
1967 5.58 2.33
1966 5.59 2.34
1965 5.59 2.52
1964 5.57 2.57
1963 5.55 2.7
1962 5.53 2.72
1961 5.52 2.83
1960 5.51 2.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Indonesia and Poland demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Poland
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Poland
2024 31.1 42.9
2023 30.8 42.4
2022 30.6 41.9
2021 30.3 41.5
2020 30.1 41.1
2019 29.9 40.8
2018 29.6 40.4
2017 29.4 40
2016 29.1 39.7
2015 28.9 39.3
2014 28.6 39
2013 28.3 38.7
2012 28.1 38.4
2011 27.9 38.2
2010 27.6 38.1
2009 27.3 37.8
2008 27.1 37.5
2007 26.8 37.2
2006 26.5 36.9
2005 26.2 36.6
2004 25.9 36.3
2003 25.6 36
2002 25.2 35.8
2001 24.9 35.5
2000 24.6 35.2
1999 24.3 35
1998 24 34.7
1997 23.7 34.4
1996 23.5 34.2
1995 23.2 33.9
1994 22.9 33.5
1993 22.6 33.2
1992 22.3 32.9
1991 22 32.6
1990 21.7 32.4
1989 21.4 32.1
1988 21.1 31.7
1987 20.9 31.4
1986 20.6 31.1
1985 20.3 30.8
1984 20.1 30.6
1983 19.9 30.3
1982 19.7 30.1
1981 19.6 29.8
1980 19.4 29.5
1979 19.3 29.3
1978 19.2 29.1
1977 19.1 28.9
1976 19 28.7
1975 18.9 28.6
1974 18.9 28.6
1973 18.8 28.5
1972 18.8 28.5
1971 18.9 28.4
1970 19 28.2
1969 19.1 28.1
1968 19.3 28
1967 19.4 27.8
1966 19.6 27.7
1965 19.8 27.5
1964 19.9 27.3
1963 20 27.1
1962 20.1 26.9
1961 20.1 26.8
1960 20.1 26.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/poland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Poland
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$789B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
4.31%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
4.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
189,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-6.59%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
2.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
27.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
3.3%
2023
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
10
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
749
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$197B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$223B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$8.69B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
88,515,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
2.63%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
86.1%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Poland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
2,639 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$18.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
276.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
7.55 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
84.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
3.47%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
48.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
4,382 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
17.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
2.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Poland
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-330,820
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
60%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
77.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
83
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
0.8
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
9.4
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
99.8%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
49.1%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
88.6%
2024

Health

Indonesia Poland
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$2,014
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$326
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
79.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
4.03
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
4.4
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
28.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
51
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
23.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
11.7 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Poland
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
3,235 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
56,294 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
36,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
267,065 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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