Indonesia birth & fertility rate charts by year

Fertility rate in Indonesia by year

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Indonesia is 2.13, which is at the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 2.9 — a 26.7% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart above shows the historical changes in fertility rate and ranking compared to other countries, where a lower rank number indicates a higher relative fertility rate.

Births, deaths, and natural population change by year

Over the past 10 years, the natural population change in Indonesia (from births and deaths only, excluding migration) has been +0.94% annually. On average, 2,524,286 more people were born each year than died.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 0.84% — 2,364,808 more people were born than died.

In 2023, Indonesia ranks 7/196 for absolute natural population change and 104/196 for natural change rate, where a lower rank number indicates faster natural growth and a higher number indicates greater decline.

Birth rates by women's age

Above is a chart displaying birth rates in Indonesia by maternal age. In 2026, of all live births, 6.26% will be to women under age 20, 53.4% to women ages 20-29, and 40.3% to women ages 30 and above. The respective shares in 1990 were 15.6%, 56.6%, and 27.8%.

Children 0-14 years as share of population by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

World

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Children 0-14 as share of population
	Indonesia	World
2100	14.9%	16.5%
2099	14.9%	16.6%
2098	15%	16.6%
2097	15%	16.7%
2096	15.1%	16.8%
2095	15.1%	16.8%
2094	15.2%	16.9%
2093	15.2%	17%
2092	15.3%	17%
2091	15.4%	17.1%
2090	15.4%	17.2%
2089	15.5%	17.2%
2088	15.6%	17.3%
2087	15.6%	17.4%
2086	15.7%	17.4%
2085	15.8%	17.5%
2084	15.9%	17.5%
2083	16%	17.6%
2082	16%	17.7%
2081	16.1%	17.7%
2080	16.2%	17.8%
2079	16.3%	17.8%
2078	16.3%	17.9%
2077	16.4%	17.9%
2076	16.5%	18%
2075	16.5%	18%
2074	16.6%	18.1%
2073	16.7%	18.2%
2072	16.7%	18.2%
2071	16.8%	18.3%
2070	16.8%	18.3%
2069	16.9%	18.4%
2068	17%	18.5%
2067	17.1%	18.6%
2066	17.1%	18.6%
2065	17.2%	18.7%
2064	17.3%	18.8%
2063	17.4%	18.9%
2062	17.5%	19.1%
2061	17.7%	19.2%
2060	17.8%	19.3%
2059	17.9%	19.4%
2058	18.1%	19.5%
2057	18.2%	19.6%
2056	18.4%	19.8%
2055	18.5%	19.9%
2054	18.7%	20%
2053	18.8%	20.1%
2052	19%	20.2%
2051	19.1%	20.3%
2050	19.3%	20.4%
2049	19.4%	20.5%
2048	19.5%	20.6%
2047	19.7%	20.7%
2046	19.8%	20.8%
2045	19.9%	20.9%
2044	20%	20.9%
2043	20.2%	21%
2042	20.3%	21.1%
2041	20.4%	21.2%
2040	20.6%	21.2%
2039	20.7%	21.3%
2038	20.9%	21.4%
2037	21%	21.5%
2036	21.2%	21.6%
2035	21.4%	21.8%
2034	21.6%	22%
2033	21.8%	22.2%
2032	22%	22.4%
2031	22.3%	22.7%
2030	22.6%	23%
2029	22.9%	23.3%
2028	23.3%	23.6%
2027	23.7%	23.9%
2026	24.1%	24.2%
2025	24.4%	24.6%
2024	24.6%	24.7%
2023	24.9%	25%
2022	25.3%	25.3%
2021	25.6%	25.6%
2020	25.8%	25.8%
2019	26.1%	26%
2018	26.3%	26.2%
2017	26.6%	26.4%
2016	26.8%	26.5%
2015	27%	26.6%
2014	27.2%	26.8%
2013	27.3%	26.9%
2012	27.5%	27%
2011	27.7%	27.1%
2010	27.9%	27.3%
2009	28.1%	27.5%
2008	28.4%	27.6%
2007	28.6%	27.9%
2006	28.8%	28.1%
2005	29.1%	28.5%
2004	29.3%	28.8%
2003	29.7%	29.2%
2002	30%	29.6%
2001	30.4%	30%
2000	30.8%	30.4%
1999	31.3%	30.8%
1998	31.7%	31.1%
1997	32.2%	31.5%
1996	32.7%	31.8%
1995	33.2%	32.1%
1994	33.7%	32.3%
1993	34.3%	32.5%
1992	34.8%	32.7%
1991	35.4%	32.9%
1990	35.9%	33%
1989	36.4%	33.2%
1988	36.9%	33.4%
1987	37.4%	33.6%
1986	38%	33.8%
1985	38.5%	34%
1984	39%	34.3%
1983	39.4%	34.6%
1982	39.8%	34.9%
1981	40.2%	35.2%
1980	40.6%	35.5%
1979	40.9%	35.9%
1978	41.2%	36.3%
1977	41.5%	36.7%
1976	41.8%	36.9%
1975	42%	37.1%
1974	42.3%	37.2%
1973	42.4%	37.3%
1972	42.5%	37.5%
1971	42.6%	37.6%
1970	42.6%	37.7%
1969	42.6%	37.8%
1968	42.5%	37.9%
1967	42.2%	38%
1966	41.9%	38%
1965	41.5%	38%
1964	41.1%	38%
1963	40.7%	37.8%
1962	40.3%	37.6%
1961	40%	37.5%
1960	39.8%	37.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Indonesia was 39.8% in 1960, 34.8% in 1992, and 24.6% as of the latest data in 2024.

More about the demographics of Indonesia.

Maternal mortality by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

World's average

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	World
2023	140	197
2022	148	203
2021	226	242
2020	184	211
2019	161	207
2018	168	211
2017	173	215
2016	182	220
2015	190	228
2014	198	231
2013	208	235
2012	220	239
2011	230	247
2010	242	253
2009	246	258
2008	251	264
2007	257	269
2006	264	276
2005	268	283
2004	283	291
2003	279	301
2002	283	311
2001	300	321
2000	311	328
1999	321	340
1998	317	360
1997	323	358
1996	331	366
1995	334	371
1994	333	382
1993	327	389
1992	359	395
1991	378	395
1990	392	391
1989	402	401
1988	431	414
1987	437	429
1986	455	438
1985	474	460

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.14% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a 55% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Under-five mortality by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Indonesia	World
2023	2.06%	2.49%
2022	2.13%	2.59%
2021	2.2%	2.66%
2020	2.28%	2.75%
2019	2.36%	2.86%
2018	2.45%	2.97%
2017	2.54%	3.11%
2016	2.64%	3.22%
2015	2.74%	3.35%
2014	2.86%	3.48%
2013	2.97%	3.61%
2012	3.1%	3.77%
2011	3.22%	3.97%
2010	3.36%	4.11%
2009	3.5%	4.31%
2008	3.64%	4.5%
2007	3.8%	4.7%
2006	3.96%	4.92%
2005	4.14%	5.16%
2004	4.91%	5.43%
2003	4.52%	5.65%
2002	4.73%	5.94%
2001	4.96%	6.21%
2000	5.19%	6.48%
1999	5.44%	6.75%
1998	5.71%	7.05%
1997	5.99%	7.28%
1996	6.29%	7.52%
1995	6.61%	7.76%
1994	6.94%	7.98%
1993	7.28%	8.19%
1992	7.64%	8.46%
1991	8.01%	8.66%
1990	8.39%	8.81%
1989	8.76%	9.02%
1988	9.14%	9.31%
1987	9.51%	9.47%
1986	9.88%	9.81%
1985	10.2%	10.1%
1984	10.6%	10.4%
1983	11%	10.6%
1982	11.3%	10.8%
1981	11.7%	11%
1980	12.1%	11.4%
1979	12.5%	11.7%
1978	12.8%	12.2%
1977	13.2%	12.6%
1976	13.7%	13%
1975	14.1%	13.4%
1974	14.6%	13.8%
1973	15%	14.1%
1972	15.5%	14.5%
1971	16.1%	15.1%
1970	16.6%	15.2%
1969	17.2%	15.4%
1968	17.7%	15.6%
1967	18.3%	15.9%
1966	18.9%	16.1%
1965	22.9%	16.4%
1964	20%	16.6%
1963	20.6%	16.5%
1962	21.2%	16.7%
1961	21.8%	17%
1960	22.4%	17.2%

The under-5 mortality rate in Indonesia was 20.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 2.06% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 51.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.