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Indonesia vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 14th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Turkey
Population
288551776
86002379
Population rank 4/197 18/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 16/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Indonesia and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Turkey
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $926,097,476,914
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $839,938,668,172
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $733,628,247,119
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $775,853,144,223
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $788,356,985,774
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $863,874,522,365
2016 $931,877,364,038 $870,818,016,910
2015 $860,854,232,686 $865,460,050,684
2014 $890,814,755,534 $942,343,431,929
2013 $912,524,136,718 $962,167,643,589
2012 $917,869,913,333 $885,327,622,479
2011 $892,969,104,563 $844,192,507,381
2010 $755,094,157,622 $782,545,664,268
2009 $539,580,085,612 $653,894,449,921
2008 $510,228,634,992 $775,415,944,333
2007 $432,216,737,775 $685,228,481,017
2006 $364,570,515,618 $559,668,118,237
2005 $285,868,619,196 $508,314,210,213
2004 $256,836,875,295 $410,156,784,496
2003 $234,772,463,824 $315,392,899,922
2002 $195,660,611,165 $240,778,008,474
2001 $160,446,947,785 $202,195,080,239
2000 $165,021,012,078 $274,748,463,179
1999 $140,001,351,215 $256,673,939,248
1998 $95,445,547,873 $276,035,372,655
1997 $215,748,998,610 $263,817,553,748
1996 $227,369,679,375 $250,366,965,174
1995 $202,132,028,723 $234,699,627,004
1994 $176,892,143,932 $130,650,447,499
1993 $158,006,700,302 $180,415,757,852
1992 $128,026,966,580 $159,104,772,992
1991 $116,621,996,217 $151,034,731,544
1990 $106,140,727,334 $150,655,500,192
1989 $94,451,427,877 $107,127,191,329
1988 $84,300,174,486 $90,875,175,809
1987 $75,929,617,558 $87,190,081,680
1986 $79,954,072,545 $75,673,037,037
1985 $85,289,488,375 $67,232,758,621
1984 $84,853,700,028 $59,937,602,180
1983 $81,052,283,384 $61,803,555,556
1982 $90,158,449,295 $64,369,325,153
1981 $85,518,233,419 $71,180,180,180
1980 $72,482,337,397 $68,823,684,211
1979 $51,400,186,343 $89,616,129,032
1978 $51,455,719,076 $65,912,500,000
1977 $45,808,915,663 $58,683,333,333
1976 $37,269,156,627 $51,450,000,000
1975 $30,463,855,422 $46,042,857,143
1974 $25,802,409,639 $35,414,285,714
1973 $16,273,253,012 $26,000,000,000
1972 $10,997,590,361 $20,650,000,000
1971 $9,333,536,370 $16,166,666,667
1970 $9,150,684,932 $17,863,636,364
1969 $8,337,423,313 $19,466,666,667
1968 $7,076,465,300 $17,500,000,000
1967 $5,667,756,628 $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Indonesia and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Turkey
2024 $4,925 $15,893
2023 $4,876 $13,375
2022 $4,731 $10,898
2021 $4,287 $9,982
2020 $3,854 $8,798
2019 $4,107 $9,395
2018 $3,861 $9,684
2017 $3,799 $10,756
2016 $3,521 $10,984
2015 $3,288 $11,065
2014 $3,441 $12,209
2013 $3,567 $12,636
2012 $3,632 $11,777
2011 $3,579 $11,374
2010 $3,066 $10,699
2009 $2,218 $9,077
2008 $2,125 $10,913
2007 $1,823 $9,767
2006 $1,558 $7,990
2005 $1,238 $7,332
2004 $1,127 $5,980
2003 $1,043 $4,650
2002 $881 $3,591
2001 $732 $3,052
2000 $764 $4,199
1999 $657 $3,974
1998 $455 $4,331
1997 $1,045 $4,197
1996 $1,119 $4,041
1995 $1,011 $3,846
1994 $900 $2,176
1993 $817 $3,058
1992 $674 $2,744
1991 $624 $2,649
1990 $578 $2,690
1989 $524 $1,949
1988 $477 $1,686
1987 $438 $1,650
1986 $470 $1,461
1985 $511 $1,326
1984 $520 $1,209
1983 $508 $1,276
1982 $578 $1,360
1981 $561 $1,537
1980 $487 $1,516
1979 $353 $2,013
1978 $362 $1,510
1977 $331 $1,372
1976 $275.7 $1,228
1975 $231.1 $1,122
1974 $200.7 $881
1973 $129.9 $661
1972 $90.1 $537
1971 $78.5 $431
1970 $79.1 $488
1969 $74.1 $544
1968 $64.7 $501
1967 $53.2 $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Turkey
2026 71.6 78.4
2025 71.4 77.8
2024 71.3 77.4
2023 71.1 77.2
2022 70.9 77.6
2021 67.5 75.7
2020 68.8 76.5
2019 70.3 77.7
2018 70.1 77.5
2017 70 77
2016 69.7 76.6
2015 69.5 76.5
2014 69.3 76.5
2013 69.1 76.2
2012 68.9 75.6
2011 68.6 74.8
2010 68.4 75
2009 68.3 74.7
2008 68.1 74.4
2007 67.9 74.1
2006 67.7 73.8
2005 67.5 73.5
2004 65.5 73.2
2003 67.1 72.9
2002 67 72.6
2001 66.6 72.3
2000 66.3 71.9
1999 66 70.8
1998 65.9 71.1
1997 65.8 70.7
1996 65.5 70.2
1995 65.3 69.7
1994 65 69.4
1993 64.9 69
1992 64.2 68.6
1991 63.7 68.3
1990 63.2 67.8
1989 62.9 67.4
1988 62.4 66.9
1987 62.1 66.4
1986 61.7 65.9
1985 61.4 65.3
1984 60.9 64.8
1983 60.3 64.3
1982 59.7 63.7
1981 59.1 63.2
1980 58.7 62.7
1979 58.2 62.2
1978 57.6 61.6
1977 57.1 60.8
1976 56.4 60
1975 56 59.5
1974 55.4 59
1973 54.9 58.5
1972 54.4 58
1971 53.8 57.2
1970 53.3 56.7
1969 52.6 56.2
1968 51.9 55.6
1967 51.3 55.2
1966 48.4 54.6
1965 42.8 54.1
1964 49.4 53.6
1963 48.7 53.1
1962 48.1 52.3
1961 47.4 51.6
1960 46.8 50.8
1959 46.2 50.1
1958 45.4 49.2
1957 45 49.2
1956 44.3 49.5
1955 43.6 49.1
1954 42.9 48.8
1953 42.2 48.2
1952 41.5 48.1
1951 40.8 47.6
1950 40.2 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Indonesia and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Turkey
2024 283,487,931 85,518,661
2023 281,190,067 85,325,965
2022 278,830,529 84,979,913
2021 276,758,053 84,147,318
2020 274,814,866 83,384,680
2019 272,489,381 82,579,440
2018 269,951,846 81,407,204
2017 267,346,658 80,312,698
2016 264,627,418 79,277,962
2015 261,799,249 78,218,479
2014 258,877,399 77,181,884
2013 255,852,467 76,147,624
2012 252,698,525 75,175,827
2011 249,470,032 74,223,629
2010 246,305,322 73,142,150
2009 243,220,028 72,039,206
2008 240,157,903 71,051,678
2007 237,062,337 70,158,112
2006 233,951,652 70,045,349
2005 230,871,650 69,329,557
2004 227,926,649 68,592,617
2003 225,048,008 67,831,730
2002 222,088,495 67,048,795
2001 219,097,902 66,245,128
2000 216,077,790 65,425,961
1999 213,004,668 64,591,923
1998 209,826,788 63,734,383
1997 206,536,095 62,852,966
1996 203,204,348 61,951,134
1995 199,888,057 61,024,503
1994 196,591,828 60,033,836
1993 193,305,168 58,999,167
1992 190,043,744 57,990,118
1991 186,778,238 57,009,887
1990 183,501,098 56,015,628
1989 180,201,630 54,976,723
1988 176,855,065 53,909,626
1987 173,511,154 52,843,670
1986 170,175,065 51,777,772
1985 166,776,185 50,687,115
1984 163,251,124 49,574,069
1983 159,651,381 48,447,410
1982 156,052,152 47,322,096
1981 152,485,035 46,321,190
1980 148,950,540 45,408,815
1979 145,434,834 44,510,429
1978 141,953,163 43,645,306
1977 138,533,541 42,773,298
1976 135,173,655 41,899,984
1975 131,843,848 41,053,126
1974 128,555,045 40,210,234
1973 125,288,515 39,329,533
1972 122,039,841 38,430,221
1971 118,833,702 37,518,611
1970 115,657,495 36,638,465
1969 112,517,639 35,787,774
1968 109,450,006 34,921,684
1967 106,526,393 34,050,421
1966 103,792,754 33,177,672
1965 101,365,130 32,345,220
1964 98,833,749 31,543,072
1963 96,051,424 30,726,841
1962 93,375,850 29,916,147
1961 90,791,249 29,119,238
1960 88,296,070 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Turkey

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Turkey
2023 2.13 1.51
2022 2.15 1.63
2021 2.17 1.71
2020 2.19 1.77
2019 2.21 1.89
2018 2.22 2
2017 2.25 2.08
2016 2.31 2.11
2015 2.35 2.16
2014 2.39 2.19
2013 2.44 2.11
2012 2.51 2.11
2011 2.52 2.05
2010 2.46 2.08
2009 2.44 2.1
2008 2.44 2.15
2007 2.48 2.16
2006 2.46 2.19
2005 2.45 2.2
2004 2.42 2.2
2003 2.41 2.2
2002 2.44 2.27
2001 2.47 2.39
2000 2.5 2.49
1999 2.57 2.63
1998 2.66 2.71
1997 2.74 2.74
1996 2.78 2.78
1995 2.81 2.84
1994 2.85 2.87
1993 2.9 2.92
1992 2.95 2.94
1991 3.06 3
1990 3.11 3.11
1989 3.25 3.34
1988 3.35 3.45
1987 3.42 3.54
1986 3.53 3.66
1985 3.73 3.78
1984 3.96 3.91
1983 4.11 4.06
1982 4.25 4.21
1981 4.36 4.35
1980 4.5 4.45
1979 4.63 4.58
1978 4.73 4.69
1977 4.81 4.78
1976 4.92 4.93
1975 5.03 5.09
1974 5.09 5.24
1973 5.25 5.41
1972 5.32 5.55
1971 5.4 5.67
1970 5.49 5.78
1969 5.55 5.87
1968 5.57 5.96
1967 5.58 6.06
1966 5.59 6.15
1965 5.59 6.22
1964 5.57 6.29
1963 5.55 6.34
1962 5.53 6.38
1961 5.52 6.42
1960 5.51 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Indonesia and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Turkey
2024 31.1 34
2023 30.8 33.5
2022 30.6 33.1
2021 30.3 32.7
2020 30.1 32.3
2019 29.9 31.8
2018 29.6 31.5
2017 29.4 31.2
2016 29.1 30.9
2015 28.9 30.6
2014 28.6 30.4
2013 28.3 30.1
2012 28.1 29.8
2011 27.9 29.5
2010 27.6 29.1
2009 27.3 28.6
2008 27.1 28.3
2007 26.8 27.9
2006 26.5 27.5
2005 26.2 27
2004 25.9 26.6
2003 25.6 26.2
2002 25.2 25.8
2001 24.9 25.4
2000 24.6 25
1999 24.3 24.7
1998 24 24.3
1997 23.7 24
1996 23.5 23.6
1995 23.2 23.3
1994 22.9 23
1993 22.6 22.7
1992 22.3 22.4
1991 22 22.1
1990 21.7 21.8
1989 21.4 21.6
1988 21.1 21.3
1987 20.9 21.1
1986 20.6 20.9
1985 20.3 20.6
1984 20.1 20.4
1983 19.9 20.2
1982 19.7 20
1981 19.6 19.9
1980 19.4 19.8
1979 19.3 19.7
1978 19.2 19.5
1977 19.1 19.4
1976 19 19.3
1975 18.9 19.1
1974 18.9 19
1973 18.8 18.9
1972 18.8 18.8
1971 18.9 18.7
1970 19 18.6
1969 19.1 18.6
1968 19.3 18.6
1967 19.4 18.7
1966 19.6 18.8
1965 19.8 18.9
1964 19.9 18.9
1963 20 19
1962 20.1 19.1
1961 20.1 19.3
1960 20.1 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires
33
2025
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Turkey
% of world population
3.49%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
97.3%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
87.3%
2024

Health

Indonesia Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Turkey
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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