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Indonesia vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 14th vs. 80th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Romania
Population
288551776
18839108
Population rank 4/197 70/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

Indonesia and Romania: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Romania economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Romania
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $382,564,217,989
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $347,757,995,759
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $295,319,437,557
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $285,071,280,114
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $250,625,048,304
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $250,080,428,512
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $241,791,427,224
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $210,147,385,855
2016 $931,877,364,038 $185,290,759,249
2015 $860,854,232,686 $177,885,131,240
2014 $890,814,755,534 $199,722,319,676
2013 $912,524,136,718 $189,798,603,751
2012 $917,869,913,333 $179,117,323,107
2011 $892,969,104,563 $192,623,977,894
2010 $755,094,157,622 $170,064,350,672
2009 $539,580,085,612 $174,110,532,659
2008 $510,228,634,992 $214,315,932,061
2007 $432,216,737,775 $174,588,782,939
2006 $364,570,515,618 $122,023,735,993
2005 $285,868,619,196 $98,454,380,120
2004 $256,836,875,295 $74,973,656,852
2003 $234,772,463,824 $57,806,384,143
2002 $195,660,611,165 $46,065,502,703
2001 $160,446,947,785 $40,395,116,581
2000 $165,021,012,078 $37,253,739,511
1999 $140,001,351,215 $35,953,156,754
1998 $95,445,547,873 $41,696,091,974
1997 $215,748,998,610 $35,575,214,078
1996 $227,369,679,375 $36,937,074,278
1995 $202,132,028,723 $37,430,162,103
1994 $176,892,143,932 $30,072,805,104
1993 $158,006,700,302 $26,361,160,450
1992 $128,026,966,580 $25,121,666,667
1991 $116,621,996,217 $28,850,634,900
1990 $106,140,727,334 $38,247,882,300
1989 $94,451,427,877 $41,450,777,202
1988 $84,300,174,486 $40,424,528,302
1987 $75,929,617,558 $38,067,567,568
1986 $79,954,072,545 -
1985 $85,289,488,375 -
1984 $84,853,700,028 -
1983 $81,052,283,384 -
1982 $90,158,449,295 -
1981 $85,518,233,419 -
1980 $72,482,337,397 -
1979 $51,400,186,343 -
1978 $51,455,719,076 -
1977 $45,808,915,663 -
1976 $37,269,156,627 -
1975 $30,463,855,422 -
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Indonesia and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Romania
2024 $4,925 $20,080
2023 $4,876 $18,244
2022 $4,731 $15,504
2021 $4,287 $14,908
2020 $3,854 $13,009
2019 $4,107 $12,910
2018 $3,861 $12,416
2017 $3,799 $10,728
2016 $3,521 $9,405
2015 $3,288 $8,977
2014 $3,441 $10,032
2013 $3,567 $9,498
2012 $3,632 $8,930
2011 $3,579 $9,561
2010 $3,066 $8,400
2009 $2,218 $8,548
2008 $2,125 $10,435
2007 $1,823 $8,360
2006 $1,558 $5,758
2005 $1,238 $4,618
2004 $1,127 $3,495
2003 $1,043 $2,679
2002 $881 $2,120
2001 $732 $1,825
2000 $764 $1,660
1999 $657 $1,600
1998 $455 $1,853
1997 $1,045 $1,577
1996 $1,119 $1,633
1995 $1,011 $1,650
1994 $900 $1,323
1993 $817 $1,158
1992 $674 $1,102
1991 $624 $1,254
1990 $578 $1,648
1989 $524 $1,790
1988 $477 $1,753
1987 $438 $1,659
1986 $470 -
1985 $511 -
1984 $520 -
1983 $508 -
1982 $578 -
1981 $561 -
1980 $487 -
1979 $353 -
1978 $362 -
1977 $331 -
1976 $275.7 -
1975 $231.1 -
1974 $200.7 -
1973 $129.9 -
1972 $90.1 -
1971 $78.5 -
1970 $79.1 -
1969 $74.1 -
1968 $64.7 -
1967 $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Romania
2026 71.6 76.4
2025 71.4 76.2
2024 71.3 76.1
2023 71.1 75.9
2022 70.9 75.3
2021 67.5 72.7
2020 68.8 74
2019 70.3 75.3
2018 70.1 75.1
2017 70 75
2016 69.7 75
2015 69.5 74.7
2014 69.3 74.8
2013 69.1 74.9
2012 68.9 74.3
2011 68.6 74.3
2010 68.4 73.6
2009 68.3 73.5
2008 68.1 73.2
2007 67.9 72.8
2006 67.7 72.2
2005 67.5 71.6
2004 65.5 71.1
2003 67.1 70.8
2002 67 70.8
2001 66.6 71.1
2000 66.3 71.2
1999 66 70.6
1998 65.9 69.9
1997 65.8 69.1
1996 65.5 68.8
1995 65.3 69.3
1994 65 69.3
1993 64.9 69.5
1992 64.2 69.5
1991 63.7 70
1990 63.2 69.8
1989 62.9 69.5
1988 62.4 69.4
1987 62.1 69.1
1986 61.7 69.7
1985 61.4 69.4
1984 60.9 69.9
1983 60.3 69.8
1982 59.7 69.8
1981 59.1 69.5
1980 58.7 69.2
1979 58.2 69.5
1978 57.6 69.8
1977 57.1 69.5
1976 56.4 69.9
1975 56 69.6
1974 55.4 69.5
1973 54.9 68.7
1972 54.4 69
1971 53.8 68.4
1970 53.3 67.9
1969 52.6 67.2
1968 51.9 67.9
1967 51.3 68.1
1966 48.4 68.2
1965 42.8 68.4
1964 49.4 68.4
1963 48.7 67.8
1962 48.1 67.2
1961 47.4 66.4
1960 46.8 65.6
1959 46.2 64.9
1958 45.4 64.4
1957 45 64
1956 44.3 63.6
1955 43.6 63.3
1954 42.9 63
1953 42.2 62.5
1952 41.5 61.8
1951 40.8 61.2
1950 40.2 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Indonesia and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Romania
2024 283,487,931 19,051,804
2023 281,190,067 19,061,062
2022 278,830,529 19,048,502
2021 276,758,053 19,122,059
2020 274,814,866 19,265,250
2019 272,489,381 19,371,648
2018 269,951,846 19,473,970
2017 267,346,658 19,588,715
2016 264,627,418 19,702,267
2015 261,799,249 19,815,616
2014 258,877,399 19,908,979
2013 255,852,467 19,983,693
2012 252,698,525 20,058,035
2011 249,470,032 20,147,528
2010 246,305,322 20,246,871
2009 243,220,028 20,367,487
2008 240,157,903 20,537,875
2007 237,062,337 20,882,982
2006 233,951,652 21,193,760
2005 230,871,650 21,319,685
2004 227,926,649 21,451,748
2003 225,048,008 21,574,326
2002 222,088,495 21,730,496
2001 219,097,902 22,131,970
2000 216,077,790 22,442,971
1999 213,004,668 22,472,040
1998 209,826,788 22,507,344
1997 206,536,095 22,553,978
1996 203,204,348 22,619,004
1995 199,888,057 22,684,270
1994 196,591,828 22,730,211
1993 193,305,168 22,763,280
1992 190,043,744 22,794,284
1991 186,778,238 23,001,155
1990 183,501,098 23,201,835
1989 180,201,630 23,161,458
1988 176,855,065 23,057,662
1987 173,511,154 22,949,430
1986 170,175,065 22,836,841
1985 166,776,185 22,732,999
1984 163,251,124 22,640,547
1983 159,651,381 22,560,478
1982 156,052,152 22,475,741
1981 152,485,035 22,353,070
1980 148,950,540 22,207,282
1979 145,434,834 22,090,488
1978 141,953,163 21,951,464
1977 138,533,541 21,756,096
1976 135,173,655 21,551,634
1975 131,843,848 21,293,583
1974 128,555,045 21,029,429
1973 125,288,515 20,835,681
1972 122,039,841 20,657,957
1971 118,833,702 20,461,567
1970 115,657,495 20,250,398
1969 112,517,639 20,009,141
1968 109,450,006 19,799,831
1967 106,526,393 19,534,242
1966 103,792,754 19,215,450
1965 101,365,130 19,031,576
1964 98,833,749 18,919,126
1963 96,051,424 18,797,850
1962 93,375,850 18,676,550
1961 90,791,249 18,555,250
1960 88,296,070 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Romania

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Romania
2023 2.13 1.71
2022 2.15 1.71
2021 2.17 1.81
2020 2.19 1.8
2019 2.21 1.77
2018 2.22 1.76
2017 2.25 1.78
2016 2.31 1.69
2015 2.35 1.62
2014 2.39 1.56
2013 2.44 1.46
2012 2.51 1.52
2011 2.52 1.47
2010 2.46 1.59
2009 2.44 1.66
2008 2.44 1.6
2007 2.48 1.45
2006 2.46 1.42
2005 2.45 1.4
2004 2.42 1.33
2003 2.41 1.3
2002 2.44 1.27
2001 2.47 1.27
2000 2.5 1.31
1999 2.57 1.3
1998 2.66 1.32
1997 2.74 1.32
1996 2.78 1.3
1995 2.81 1.33
1994 2.85 1.4
1993 2.9 1.43
1992 2.95 1.51
1991 3.06 1.59
1990 3.11 1.83
1989 3.25 2.22
1988 3.35 2.3
1987 3.42 2.38
1986 3.53 2.39
1985 3.73 2.31
1984 3.96 2.26
1983 4.11 2.06
1982 4.25 2.17
1981 4.36 2.36
1980 4.5 2.43
1979 4.63 2.49
1978 4.73 2.52
1977 4.81 2.57
1976 4.92 2.54
1975 5.03 2.59
1974 5.09 2.71
1973 5.25 2.44
1972 5.32 2.55
1971 5.4 2.67
1970 5.49 2.89
1969 5.55 3.19
1968 5.57 3.63
1967 5.58 3.66
1966 5.59 1.9
1965 5.59 1.91
1964 5.57 1.96
1963 5.55 2.01
1962 5.53 2.04
1961 5.52 2.17
1960 5.51 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Indonesia and Romania demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Romania
2024 31.1 43.8
2023 30.8 43.5
2022 30.6 43.3
2021 30.3 43.2
2020 30.1 42.9
2019 29.9 42.6
2018 29.6 42.3
2017 29.4 42
2016 29.1 41.7
2015 28.9 41.3
2014 28.6 40.9
2013 28.3 40.5
2012 28.1 40.2
2011 27.9 39.8
2010 27.6 39.3
2009 27.3 38.8
2008 27.1 38.2
2007 26.8 37.7
2006 26.5 37.3
2005 26.2 37
2004 25.9 36.6
2003 25.6 36
2002 25.2 35.3
2001 24.9 34.8
2000 24.6 34.8
1999 24.3 34.7
1998 24 34.6
1997 23.7 34.4
1996 23.5 34.2
1995 23.2 34
1994 22.9 33.8
1993 22.6 33.6
1992 22.3 33.3
1991 22 33.1
1990 21.7 33
1989 21.4 32.9
1988 21.1 32.8
1987 20.9 32.8
1986 20.6 32.7
1985 20.3 32.5
1984 20.1 32.3
1983 19.9 32.1
1982 19.7 32
1981 19.6 31.9
1980 19.4 31.8
1979 19.3 31.7
1978 19.2 31.7
1977 19.1 31.8
1976 19 31.8
1975 18.9 31.7
1974 18.9 31.6
1973 18.8 31.5
1972 18.8 31.5
1971 18.9 31.4
1970 19 31.4
1969 19.1 31.3
1968 19.3 31.3
1967 19.4 31.3
1966 19.6 31
1965 19.8 30.6
1964 19.9 30.2
1963 20 29.7
1962 20.1 29.3
1961 20.1 28.9
1960 20.1 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
2.4%
2023
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
1.73%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
71.3%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Romania
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
99.2%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
91.3%
2024

Health

Indonesia Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Romania
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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