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Ethiopia vs Indonesia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 283M in Indonesia (ranked 4/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 730,720 sq mi for Indonesia (ranked 25th vs. 14th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Indonesia
Population
139917664
288551776
Population rank 10/197 4/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank 60/197 16/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 121/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$16,448
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
40.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$1,978
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 120/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$3,371
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 730,720 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
394 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
2.13
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
31.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
71.6 years
2026

Ethiopia and Indonesia: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Indonesia economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Indonesia
2024 $149,740,297,953 $1,396,300,098,191
2023 $135,874,093,202 $1,371,169,301,564
2022 $123,140,304,666 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $109,070,960,372 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $98,676,811,061 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $91,834,517,113 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $83,337,901,072 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $76,366,081,767 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $68,475,871,210 $931,877,364,038
2015 $62,103,418,182 $860,854,232,686
2014 $55,612,228,234 $890,814,755,534
2013 $47,648,276,605 $912,524,136,718
2012 $43,310,721,414 $917,869,913,333
2011 $31,952,763,089 $892,969,104,563
2010 $29,933,790,334 $755,094,157,622
2009 $32,437,389,116 $539,580,085,612
2008 $27,066,912,635 $510,228,634,992
2007 $19,707,616,773 $432,216,737,775
2006 $15,280,861,835 $364,570,515,618
2005 $12,401,139,454 $285,868,619,196
2004 $10,131,187,261 $256,836,875,295
2003 $8,623,691,300 $234,772,463,824
2002 $7,850,809,498 $195,660,611,165
2001 $8,231,326,016 $160,446,947,785
2000 $8,242,349,618 $165,021,012,078
1999 $7,892,973,532 $140,001,351,215
1998 $8,013,274,132 $95,445,547,873
1997 $8,803,539,988 $215,748,998,610
1996 $8,761,215,548 $227,369,679,375
1995 $7,855,205,207 $202,132,028,723
1994 $7,100,806,754 $176,892,143,932
1993 $9,051,043,870 $158,006,700,302
1992 $10,754,799,037 $128,026,966,580
1991 $13,799,799,324 $116,621,996,217
1990 $12,478,943,895 $106,140,727,334
1989 $11,762,932,007 $94,451,427,877
1988 $11,181,119,718 $84,300,174,486
1987 $10,790,001,558 $75,929,617,558
1986 $10,094,328,898 $79,954,072,545
1985 $9,717,392,687 $85,289,488,375
1984 $8,298,309,581 $84,853,700,028
1983 $8,781,664,427 $81,052,283,384
1982 $7,899,988,841 $90,158,449,295
1981 $7,507,663,567 $85,518,233,419
1980 $7,012,585,454 $72,482,337,397
1979 $6,586,048,398 $51,400,186,343
1978 $6,014,961,435 $51,455,719,076
1977 $5,651,840,585 $45,808,915,663
1976 $4,943,806,093 $37,269,156,627
1975 $4,577,047,854 $30,463,855,422
1974 $4,577,209,966 $25,802,409,639
1973 $4,070,570,550 $16,273,253,012
1972 $3,520,252,938 $10,997,590,361
1971 $3,224,280,835 $9,333,536,370
1970 $3,045,354,455 $9,150,684,932
1969 $2,768,987,372 $8,337,423,313
1968 $2,619,948,865 $7,076,465,300
1967 $2,461,762,003 $5,667,756,628
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Indonesia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Indonesia
2024 $1,134 $4,925
2023 $1,056 $4,876
2022 $982 $4,731
2021 $893 $4,287
2020 $830 $3,854
2019 $793 $4,107
2018 $740 $3,861
2017 $696 $3,799
2016 $642 $3,521
2015 $598 $3,288
2014 $550 $3,441
2013 $484 $3,567
2012 $452 $3,632
2011 $343 $3,579
2010 $331 $3,066
2009 $369 $2,218
2008 $316 $2,125
2007 $237.1 $1,823
2006 $189.3 $1,558
2005 $158.2 $1,238
2004 $133.2 $1,127
2003 $116.8 $1,043
2002 $109.6 $881
2001 $118.5 $732
2000 $122.3 $764
1999 $120.7 $657
1998 $126.5 $455
1997 $143.4 $1,045
1996 $147.3 $1,119
1995 $136.5 $1,011
1994 $127.7 $900
1993 $168.5 $817
1992 $207.4 $674
1991 $277.6 $624
1990 $262.1 $578
1989 $256.4 $524
1988 $253.2 $477
1987 $254.1 $438
1986 $246 $470
1985 $243.9 $511
1984 $214.2 $520
1983 $232.7 $508
1982 $215.3 $578
1981 $212.7 $561
1980 $203.7 $487
1979 $192.4 $353
1978 $178.3 $362
1977 $170.4 $331
1976 $152 $275.7
1975 $144.3 $231.1
1974 $147.9 $200.7
1973 $134.9 $129.9
1972 $119.8 $90.1
1971 $112.7 $78.5
1970 $109.4 $79.1
1969 $102.3 $74.1
1968 $99.5 $64.7
1967 $96.1 $53.2
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Indonesia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Indonesia
2026 68.1 71.6
2025 67.9 71.4
2024 67.6 71.3
2023 67.3 71.1
2022 66.9 70.9
2021 65.3 67.5
2020 66 68.8
2019 65.7 70.3
2018 65.3 70.1
2017 64.8 70
2016 64.2 69.7
2015 63.6 69.5
2014 62.9 69.3
2013 62.2 69.1
2012 61.4 68.9
2011 60.6 68.6
2010 59.7 68.4
2009 58.7 68.3
2008 57.7 68.1
2007 56.6 67.9
2006 55.4 67.7
2005 54.4 67.5
2004 53.7 65.5
2003 52.9 67.1
2002 52.1 67
2001 51.4 66.6
2000 50.9 66.3
1999 49.5 66
1998 49.8 65.9
1997 49.2 65.8
1996 48.7 65.5
1995 48.2 65.3
1994 47.9 65
1993 47.7 64.9
1992 47.3 64.2
1991 46.7 63.7
1990 45.1 63.2
1989 45.6 62.9
1988 45.7 62.4
1987 45.9 62.1
1986 38.4 61.7
1985 37.7 61.4
1984 36.7 60.9
1983 36.3 60.3
1982 43.4 59.7
1981 43.1 59.1
1980 42.8 58.7
1979 42.4 58.2
1978 41.5 57.6
1977 41.4 57.1
1976 41.3 56.4
1975 38.9 56
1974 39.1 55.4
1973 41.1 54.9
1972 41 54.4
1971 42.2 53.8
1970 42.1 53.3
1969 42.1 52.6
1968 42.1 51.9
1967 41.9 51.3
1966 39.3 48.4
1965 41.4 42.8
1964 41.3 49.4
1963 41 48.7
1962 40.5 48.1
1961 40.2 47.4
1960 39.6 46.8
1959 39.2 46.2
1958 32.6 45.4
1957 32.2 45
1956 37.8 44.3
1955 37.3 43.6
1954 37 42.9
1953 36.6 42.2
1952 36.2 41.5
1951 35.9 40.8
1950 35.5 40.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Indonesia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Indonesia
2024 132,059,767 283,487,931
2023 128,691,692 281,190,067
2022 125,384,287 278,830,529
2021 122,138,588 276,758,053
2020 118,917,671 274,814,866
2019 115,737,383 272,489,381
2018 112,664,152 269,951,846
2017 109,666,481 267,346,658
2016 106,718,162 264,627,418
2015 103,867,135 261,799,249
2014 101,115,610 258,877,399
2013 98,438,751 255,852,467
2012 95,798,767 252,698,525
2011 93,149,970 249,470,032
2010 90,538,514 246,305,322
2009 88,007,636 243,220,028
2008 85,543,668 240,157,903
2007 83,103,217 237,062,337
2006 80,703,490 233,951,652
2005 78,367,470 230,871,650
2004 76,077,206 227,926,649
2003 73,832,663 225,048,008
2002 71,635,517 222,088,495
2001 69,487,762 219,097,902
2000 67,411,494 216,077,790
1999 65,374,561 213,004,668
1998 63,363,524 209,826,788
1997 61,404,539 206,536,095
1996 59,467,635 203,204,348
1995 57,537,335 199,888,057
1994 55,611,508 196,591,828
1993 53,708,891 193,305,168
1992 51,853,747 190,043,744
1991 49,717,198 186,778,238
1990 47,609,755 183,501,098
1989 45,879,690 180,201,630
1988 44,150,825 176,855,065
1987 42,460,039 173,511,154
1986 41,037,656 170,175,065
1985 39,842,136 166,776,185
1984 38,735,722 163,251,124
1983 37,740,817 159,651,381
1982 36,701,290 156,052,152
1981 35,304,012 152,485,035
1980 34,428,514 148,950,540
1979 34,238,652 145,434,834
1978 33,734,592 141,953,163
1977 33,167,272 138,533,541
1976 32,534,418 135,173,655
1975 31,723,252 131,843,848
1974 30,957,273 128,555,045
1973 30,166,785 125,288,515
1972 29,374,608 122,039,841
1971 28,600,106 118,833,702
1970 27,829,128 115,657,495
1969 27,072,571 112,517,639
1968 26,337,930 109,450,006
1967 25,620,276 106,526,393
1966 24,952,689 103,792,754
1965 24,310,612 101,365,130
1964 23,666,548 98,833,749
1963 23,051,637 96,051,424
1962 22,465,126 93,375,850
1961 21,906,102 90,791,249
1960 21,376,693 88,296,070

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Indonesia

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Indonesia
2023 3.99 2.13
2022 4.08 2.15
2021 4.18 2.17
2020 4.27 2.19
2019 4.35 2.21
2018 4.37 2.22
2017 4.4 2.25
2016 4.47 2.31
2015 4.53 2.35
2014 4.61 2.39
2013 4.71 2.44
2012 4.89 2.51
2011 5.08 2.52
2010 5.28 2.46
2009 5.49 2.44
2008 5.7 2.44
2007 5.89 2.48
2006 6.05 2.46
2005 6.19 2.45
2004 6.3 2.42
2003 6.4 2.41
2002 6.5 2.44
2001 6.58 2.47
2000 6.65 2.5
1999 6.72 2.57
1998 6.79 2.66
1997 6.87 2.74
1996 6.93 2.78
1995 7 2.81
1994 7.05 2.85
1993 7.09 2.9
1992 7.13 2.95
1991 7.16 3.06
1990 7.2 3.11
1989 7.23 3.25
1988 7.26 3.35
1987 7.29 3.42
1986 7.32 3.53
1985 7.34 3.73
1984 7.36 3.96
1983 7.35 4.11
1982 7.34 4.25
1981 7.31 4.36
1980 7.29 4.5
1979 7.25 4.63
1978 7.23 4.73
1977 7.19 4.81
1976 7.13 4.92
1975 7.08 5.03
1974 7.02 5.09
1973 6.96 5.25
1972 6.9 5.32
1971 6.84 5.4
1970 6.78 5.49
1969 6.72 5.55
1968 6.7 5.57
1967 6.68 5.58
1966 6.66 5.59
1965 6.63 5.59
1964 6.61 5.57
1963 6.59 5.55
1962 6.56 5.53
1961 6.53 5.52
1960 6.51 5.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Indonesia demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Indonesia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Indonesia
2024 19.9 31.1
2023 19.7 30.8
2022 19.6 30.6
2021 19.4 30.3
2020 19.2 30.1
2019 19 29.9
2018 18.8 29.6
2017 18.6 29.4
2016 18.3 29.1
2015 18.1 28.9
2014 17.9 28.6
2013 17.6 28.3
2012 17.4 28.1
2011 17.1 27.9
2010 16.9 27.6
2009 16.7 27.3
2008 16.5 27.1
2007 16.4 26.8
2006 16.3 26.5
2005 16.2 26.2
2004 16.2 25.9
2003 16.1 25.6
2002 16.1 25.2
2001 16.1 24.9
2000 16.2 24.6
1999 16.2 24.3
1998 16.3 24
1997 16.4 23.7
1996 16.5 23.5
1995 16.6 23.2
1994 16.7 22.9
1993 16.8 22.6
1992 16.9 22.3
1991 16.9 22
1990 16.9 21.7
1989 16.9 21.4
1988 16.9 21.1
1987 16.9 20.9
1986 16.9 20.6
1985 16.9 20.3
1984 16.8 20.1
1983 16.7 19.9
1982 16.7 19.7
1981 16.8 19.6
1980 16.8 19.4
1979 16.9 19.3
1978 17 19.2
1977 17.1 19.1
1976 17.2 19
1975 17.3 18.9
1974 17.5 18.9
1973 17.6 18.8
1972 17.7 18.8
1971 17.9 18.9
1970 18.1 19
1969 18.3 19.1
1968 18.4 19.3
1967 18.5 19.4
1966 18.5 19.6
1965 18.6 19.8
1964 18.6 19.9
1963 18.6 20
1962 18.6 20.1
1961 18.6 20.1
1960 18.6 20.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/indonesia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Indonesia
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$1.39T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
16.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
1.28%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
0.78%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
676,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-2.3%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
3.31%
2023
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
39.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
65.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
3.5%
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
33
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
903
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$758B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$156B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
4,053,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
1.98%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
56.3%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Indonesia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
977 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$15.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
812 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
2.87 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
77.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
20.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
11.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
-89.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
1,445 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
15.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
5.67%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
99.4%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Indonesia
% of world population
1.62%
2024
3.49%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-39,509
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
58.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
48.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
72
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
0.31
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
11.3
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
88
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
96%
2020
English speaking
0.22%
2025
30.8%
2023
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
72.8%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Indonesia
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$131.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$41
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
71.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
0.56%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
0.52
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
22.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
140
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
20.6
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
11.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
11.3%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
17
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
38.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
0.07 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Indonesia
% of world land
0.76%
2026
1.27%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
2,578 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
212,828 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
348,714 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
340,572 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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