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Indonesia vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 14th vs. 19th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Peru
Population
288551776
35031596
Population rank 4/197 48/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

Indonesia and Peru: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Peru economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Peru
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $289,221,969,063
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $266,958,720,838
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $246,065,570,308
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $226,328,766,460
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $201,409,694,756
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $228,346,006,004
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $222,597,009,739
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $211,007,984,081
2016 $931,877,364,038 $191,898,104,390
2015 $860,854,232,686 $189,802,976,286
2014 $890,814,755,534 $200,786,250,583
2013 $912,524,136,718 $201,175,543,571
2012 $917,869,913,333 $192,650,021,649
2011 $892,969,104,563 $171,761,737,047
2010 $755,094,157,622 $147,527,631,521
2009 $539,580,085,612 $120,822,986,521
2008 $510,228,634,992 $120,550,599,815
2007 $432,216,737,775 $102,170,981,144
2006 $364,570,515,618 $88,643,193,062
2005 $285,868,619,196 $76,060,606,061
2004 $256,836,875,295 $66,768,703,498
2003 $234,772,463,824 $58,731,030,122
2002 $195,660,611,165 $54,777,553,515
2001 $160,446,947,785 $52,030,158,775
2000 $165,021,012,078 $51,744,749,133
1999 $140,001,351,215 $50,187,324,568
1998 $95,445,547,873 $55,501,467,877
1997 $215,748,998,610 $58,147,522,523
1996 $227,369,679,375 $55,252,414,130
1995 $202,132,028,723 $53,312,793,687
1994 $176,892,143,932 $44,882,079,767
1993 $158,006,700,302 $34,832,077,221
1992 $128,026,966,580 $35,966,302,303
1991 $116,621,996,217 $34,341,465,998
1990 $106,140,727,334 $26,410,386,963
1989 $94,451,427,877 $22,499,558,526
1988 $84,300,174,486 $15,439,408,447
1987 $75,929,617,558 $36,889,706,593
1986 $79,954,072,545 $21,859,448,586
1985 $85,289,488,375 $15,078,736,875
1984 $84,853,700,028 $17,600,400,385
1983 $81,052,283,384 $17,345,260,564
1982 $90,158,449,295 $21,794,535,621
1981 $85,518,233,419 $21,648,214,893
1980 $72,482,337,397 $18,136,838,538
1979 $51,400,186,343 $15,954,012,439
1978 $51,455,719,076 $12,491,876,743
1977 $45,808,915,663 $14,544,913,961
1976 $37,269,156,627 $16,131,958,851
1975 $30,463,855,422 $16,931,162,355
1974 $25,802,409,639 $13,858,441,211
1973 $16,273,253,012 $10,994,381,895
1972 $10,997,590,361 $9,189,413,409
1971 $9,333,536,370 $8,289,582,884
1970 $9,150,684,932 $7,432,223,177
1969 $8,337,423,313 $6,420,909,790
1968 $7,076,465,300 $5,736,083,835
1967 $5,667,756,628 $6,194,340,080
1966 - $6,109,048,737
1965 - $5,163,008,077
1964 - $4,353,664,867
1963 - $3,598,272,493
1962 - $3,284,322,201
1961 - $2,897,852,693
1960 - $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Indonesia and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Peru
2024 $4,925 $8,452
2023 $4,876 $7,888
2022 $4,731 $7,351
2021 $4,287 $6,826
2020 $3,854 $6,133
2019 $4,107 $7,037
2018 $3,861 $6,978
2017 $3,799 $6,736
2016 $3,521 $6,217
2015 $3,288 $6,232
2014 $3,441 $6,667
2013 $3,567 $6,747
2012 $3,632 $6,519
2011 $3,579 $5,861
2010 $3,066 $5,072
2009 $2,218 $4,181
2008 $2,125 $4,198
2007 $1,823 $3,581
2006 $1,558 $3,130
2005 $1,238 $2,707
2004 $1,127 $2,397
2003 $1,043 $2,129
2002 $881 $2,007
2001 $732 $1,930
2000 $764 $1,945
1999 $657 $1,917
1998 $455 $2,156
1997 $1,045 $2,301
1996 $1,119 $2,227
1995 $1,011 $2,190
1994 $900 $1,879
1993 $817 $1,488
1992 $674 $1,567
1991 $624 $1,527
1990 $578 $1,200
1989 $524 $1,045
1988 $477 $733
1987 $438 $1,792
1986 $470 $1,087
1985 $511 $767
1984 $520 $918
1983 $508 $927
1982 $578 $1,194
1981 $561 $1,216
1980 $487 $1,045
1979 $353 $942
1978 $362 $756
1977 $331 $903
1976 $275.7 $1,026
1975 $231.1 $1,104
1974 $200.7 $927
1973 $129.9 $754
1972 $90.1 $647
1971 $78.5 $599
1970 $79.1 $550
1969 $74.1 $488
1968 $64.7 $448
1967 $53.2 $498
1966 - $505
1965 - $439
1964 - $381
1963 - $324
1962 - $305
1961 - $276.6
1960 - $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Peru
2026 71.6 78.3
2025 71.4 78.1
2024 71.3 77.9
2023 71.1 77.7
2022 70.9 76.8
2021 67.5 71.6
2020 68.8 73.8
2019 70.3 76.3
2018 70.1 76
2017 70 76
2016 69.7 76
2015 69.5 75.7
2014 69.3 75.3
2013 69.1 74.6
2012 68.9 74
2011 68.6 73.3
2010 68.4 72.9
2009 68.3 72.6
2008 68.1 72.7
2007 67.9 72.7
2006 67.7 72.3
2005 67.5 72
2004 65.5 71.4
2003 67.1 71.3
2002 67 70.8
2001 66.6 70.3
2000 66.3 69.8
1999 66 69.3
1998 65.9 68.7
1997 65.8 68.3
1996 65.5 67.8
1995 65.3 67.2
1994 65 66.5
1993 64.9 65.7
1992 64.2 65
1991 63.7 64.2
1990 63.2 64
1989 62.9 63.4
1988 62.4 63
1987 62.1 62.5
1986 61.7 62.2
1985 61.4 61.7
1984 60.9 61.1
1983 60.3 60.8
1982 59.7 60.6
1981 59.1 60.3
1980 58.7 60
1979 58.2 59.6
1978 57.6 59.3
1977 57.1 58.9
1976 56.4 58.6
1975 56 58.2
1974 55.4 57.8
1973 54.9 57.3
1972 54.4 57
1971 53.8 56.5
1970 53.3 47.7
1969 52.6 55.8
1968 51.9 55.4
1967 51.3 54.9
1966 48.4 54.4
1965 42.8 53.9
1964 49.4 53.3
1963 48.7 52.6
1962 48.1 51.5
1961 47.4 51.2
1960 46.8 50.6
1959 46.2 50
1958 45.4 49.5
1957 45 48.9
1956 44.3 48.4
1955 43.6 47.9
1954 42.9 47.5
1953 42.2 47.1
1952 41.5 46.8
1951 40.8 46.5
1950 40.2 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Indonesia and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Peru
2024 283,487,931 34,217,848
2023 281,190,067 33,845,617
2022 278,830,529 33,475,438
2021 276,758,053 33,155,882
2020 274,814,866 32,838,579
2019 272,489,381 32,449,303
2018 269,951,846 31,897,584
2017 267,346,658 31,324,637
2016 264,627,418 30,866,494
2015 261,799,249 30,457,600
2014 258,877,399 30,115,826
2013 255,852,467 29,817,919
2012 252,698,525 29,550,366
2011 249,470,032 29,304,086
2010 246,305,322 29,086,019
2009 243,220,028 28,896,811
2008 240,157,903 28,719,041
2007 237,062,337 28,530,699
2006 233,951,652 28,324,491
2005 230,871,650 28,101,180
2004 227,926,649 27,852,190
2003 225,048,008 27,580,490
2002 222,088,495 27,288,217
2001 219,097,902 26,964,601
2000 216,077,790 26,598,331
1999 213,004,668 26,186,504
1998 209,826,788 25,738,095
1997 206,536,095 25,274,147
1996 203,204,348 24,811,171
1995 199,888,057 24,348,919
1994 196,591,828 23,881,493
1993 193,305,168 23,413,783
1992 190,043,744 22,946,340
1991 186,778,238 22,483,775
1990 183,501,098 22,014,771
1989 180,201,630 21,532,589
1988 176,855,065 21,054,702
1987 173,511,154 20,582,320
1986 170,175,065 20,117,122
1985 166,776,185 19,648,204
1984 163,251,124 19,174,716
1983 159,651,381 18,705,957
1982 156,052,152 18,246,503
1981 152,485,035 17,798,805
1980 148,950,540 17,360,949
1979 145,434,834 16,933,139
1978 141,953,163 16,516,059
1977 138,533,541 16,109,806
1976 135,173,655 15,716,809
1975 131,843,848 15,333,957
1974 128,555,045 14,956,552
1973 125,288,515 14,582,867
1972 122,039,841 14,210,147
1971 118,833,702 13,838,067
1970 115,657,495 13,501,237
1969 112,517,639 13,166,767
1968 109,450,006 12,803,993
1967 106,526,393 12,448,814
1966 103,792,754 12,101,297
1965 101,365,130 11,761,085
1964 98,833,749 11,427,978
1963 96,051,424 11,102,099
1962 93,375,850 10,784,612
1961 90,791,249 10,475,123
1960 88,296,070 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Peru

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Peru
2023 2.13 1.98
2022 2.15 2
2021 2.17 2.03
2020 2.19 2.06
2019 2.21 2.09
2018 2.22 2.12
2017 2.25 2.15
2016 2.31 2.19
2015 2.35 2.23
2014 2.39 2.27
2013 2.44 2.32
2012 2.51 2.36
2011 2.52 2.41
2010 2.46 2.42
2009 2.44 2.48
2008 2.44 2.53
2007 2.48 2.58
2006 2.46 2.62
2005 2.45 2.64
2004 2.42 2.67
2003 2.41 2.66
2002 2.44 2.69
2001 2.47 2.74
2000 2.5 2.85
1999 2.57 2.92
1998 2.66 3
1997 2.74 3.1
1996 2.78 3.2
1995 2.81 3.32
1994 2.85 3.43
1993 2.9 3.55
1992 2.95 3.67
1991 3.06 3.79
1990 3.11 3.91
1989 3.25 4.03
1988 3.35 4.14
1987 3.42 4.25
1986 3.53 4.35
1985 3.73 4.46
1984 3.96 4.57
1983 4.11 4.68
1982 4.25 4.8
1981 4.36 4.92
1980 4.5 5.04
1979 4.63 5.17
1978 4.73 5.31
1977 4.81 5.44
1976 4.92 5.58
1975 5.03 5.71
1974 5.09 5.84
1973 5.25 5.97
1972 5.32 6.09
1971 5.4 6.21
1970 5.49 6.32
1969 5.55 6.42
1968 5.57 6.51
1967 5.58 6.6
1966 5.59 6.68
1965 5.59 6.75
1964 5.57 6.81
1963 5.55 6.86
1962 5.53 6.9
1961 5.52 6.92
1960 5.51 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Indonesia and Peru demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Peru
2024 31.1 30.8
2023 30.8 30.5
2022 30.6 30.1
2021 30.3 29.8
2020 30.1 29.5
2019 29.9 29.2
2018 29.6 28.9
2017 29.4 28.6
2016 29.1 28.4
2015 28.9 28.1
2014 28.6 27.8
2013 28.3 27.4
2012 28.1 27.1
2011 27.9 26.7
2010 27.6 26.3
2009 27.3 25.8
2008 27.1 25.4
2007 26.8 25
2006 26.5 24.6
2005 26.2 24.2
2004 25.9 23.9
2003 25.6 23.5
2002 25.2 23.2
2001 24.9 22.8
2000 24.6 22.5
1999 24.3 22.1
1998 24 21.8
1997 23.7 21.5
1996 23.5 21.2
1995 23.2 20.9
1994 22.9 20.7
1993 22.6 20.4
1992 22.3 20.2
1991 22 20
1990 21.7 19.8
1989 21.4 19.6
1988 21.1 19.5
1987 20.9 19.3
1986 20.6 19.2
1985 20.3 19.1
1984 20.1 18.9
1983 19.9 18.8
1982 19.7 18.7
1981 19.6 18.6
1980 19.4 18.5
1979 19.3 18.4
1978 19.2 18.3
1977 19.1 18.2
1976 19 18.2
1975 18.9 18.1
1974 18.9 18.1
1973 18.8 18
1972 18.8 18
1971 18.9 17.9
1970 19 17.9
1969 19.1 17.9
1968 19.3 17.9
1967 19.4 17.9
1966 19.6 17.9
1965 19.8 17.9
1964 19.9 17.9
1963 20 17.9
1962 20.1 18
1961 20.1 18.1
1960 20.1 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Indonesia and Peru.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
2%
2024
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

Indonesia Peru
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
93.7%
2024
English speaking
30.8%
2023
8%
2025
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
82%
2024

Health

Indonesia Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Peru
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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