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Indonesia vs Maldives statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 14th vs. 188th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Maldives
Population
288551776
532057
Population rank 4/197 168/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 159/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 75/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$26,183
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 35/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$9,909
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 115.1 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.58
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
32.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Indonesia and Maldives: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Maldives economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Maldives
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $7,061,608,267
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $6,621,008,704
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $6,177,123,352
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $5,252,457,370
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $3,712,604,583
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $5,726,094,799
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $5,404,344,163
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $4,816,426,257
2016 $931,877,364,038 $4,409,942,624
2015 $860,854,232,686 $4,129,505,319
2014 $890,814,755,534 $3,697,353,039
2013 $912,524,136,718 $3,295,009,238
2012 $917,869,913,333 $2,886,163,997
2011 $892,969,104,563 $2,774,350,240
2010 $755,094,157,622 $2,588,176,055
2009 $539,580,085,612 $2,345,294,875
2008 $510,228,634,992 $2,271,646,188
2007 $432,216,737,775 $1,868,383,461
2006 $364,570,515,618 $1,575,200,391
2005 $285,868,619,196 $1,163,362,438
2004 $256,836,875,295 $1,226,829,563
2003 $234,772,463,824 $1,052,121,055
2002 $195,660,611,165 $897,031,250
2001 $160,446,947,785 $870,031,677
2000 $165,021,012,078 $624,337,145
1999 $140,001,351,215 $589,239,754
1998 $95,445,547,873 $540,096,398
1997 $215,748,998,610 $508,223,602
1996 $227,369,679,375 $450,382,328
1995 $202,132,028,723 $398,988,955
1994 $176,892,143,932 $356,014,932
1993 $158,006,700,302 $322,417,837
1992 $128,026,966,580 $284,875,809
1991 $116,621,996,217 $244,396,762
1990 $106,140,727,334 $215,043,970
1989 $94,451,427,877 $189,514,434
1988 $84,300,174,486 $168,514,513
1987 $75,929,617,558 $141,223,029
1986 $79,954,072,545 $141,882,254
1985 $85,289,488,375 $127,190,758
1984 $84,853,700,028 $109,503,546
1983 $81,052,283,384 $57,829,787
1982 $90,158,449,295 $47,911,340
1981 $85,518,233,419 $44,781,457
1980 $72,482,337,397 $42,463,576
1979 $51,400,186,343 $38,523,364
1978 $51,455,719,076 $24,369,109
1977 $45,808,915,663 $20,853,789
1976 $37,269,156,627 $22,399,467
1975 $30,463,855,422 $24,540,878
1974 $25,802,409,639 $39,120,171
1973 $16,273,253,012 $30,862,042
1972 $10,997,590,361 $25,177,138
1971 $9,333,536,370 $21,566,404
1970 $9,150,684,932 $19,328,038
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Indonesia and Maldives economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Maldives
2024 $4,925 $13,379
2023 $4,876 $12,588
2022 $4,731 $11,786
2021 $4,287 $10,176
2020 $3,854 $7,394
2019 $4,107 $11,740
2018 $3,861 $11,423
2017 $3,799 $10,510
2016 $3,521 $9,948
2015 $3,288 $9,645
2014 $3,441 $8,939
2013 $3,567 $8,236
2012 $3,632 $7,461
2011 $3,579 $7,425
2010 $3,066 $7,174
2009 $2,218 $6,734
2008 $2,125 $6,757
2007 $1,823 $5,758
2006 $1,558 $5,019
2005 $1,238 $3,797
2004 $1,127 $4,070
2003 $1,043 $3,549
2002 $881 $3,076
2001 $732 $3,034
2000 $764 $2,214
1999 $657 $2,124
1998 $455 $1,980
1997 $1,045 $1,898
1996 $1,119 $1,717
1995 $1,011 $1,555
1994 $900 $1,419
1993 $817 $1,317
1992 $674 $1,194
1991 $624 $1,054
1990 $578 $957
1989 $524 $870
1988 $477 $799
1987 $438 $692
1986 $470 $720
1985 $511 $669
1984 $520 $594
1983 $508 $323
1982 $578 $274.8
1981 $561 $264.1
1980 $487 $257.6
1979 $353 $240.2
1978 $362 $156.1
1977 $331 $137.3
1976 $275.7 $151.8
1975 $231.1 $171.4
1974 $200.7 $281.5
1973 $129.9 $228.7
1972 $90.1 $192.2
1971 $78.5 $169.8
1970 $79.1 $156.9
1969 $74.1 -
1968 $64.7 -
1967 $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Maldives
2026 71.6 81.7
2025 71.4 81.5
2024 71.3 81.3
2023 71.1 81
2022 70.9 80.8
2021 67.5 78.1
2020 68.8 78.7
2019 70.3 79.7
2018 70.1 79.4
2017 70 79.2
2016 69.7 78.9
2015 69.5 78.6
2014 69.3 78.2
2013 69.1 77.8
2012 68.9 77.5
2011 68.6 77.1
2010 68.4 76.8
2009 68.3 76.4
2008 68.1 76
2007 67.9 75.7
2006 67.7 75.3
2005 67.5 74.8
2004 65.5 73
2003 67.1 73.3
2002 67 72.4
2001 66.6 71.7
2000 66.3 70.9
1999 66 70.2
1998 65.9 69.3
1997 65.8 68.5
1996 65.5 67.7
1995 65.3 67
1994 65 66.2
1993 64.9 65.4
1992 64.2 64.7
1991 63.7 63.9
1990 63.2 63.1
1989 62.9 62.4
1988 62.4 61.6
1987 62.1 60.8
1986 61.7 60
1985 61.4 59.2
1984 60.9 58.3
1983 60.3 57.5
1982 59.7 56.6
1981 59.1 55.7
1980 58.7 54.8
1979 58.2 53.9
1978 57.6 50.4
1977 57.1 51.8
1976 56.4 50.8
1975 56 49.6
1974 55.4 48.5
1973 54.9 47.5
1972 54.4 46.4
1971 53.8 45.5
1970 53.3 44.5
1969 52.6 43.7
1968 51.9 42.9
1967 51.3 42.1
1966 48.4 41.4
1965 42.8 40.8
1964 49.4 40.2
1963 48.7 39.6
1962 48.1 39.1
1961 47.4 38.6
1960 46.8 38.2
1959 46.2 37.9
1958 45.4 37.6
1957 45 37.3
1956 44.3 37.1
1955 43.6 37
1954 42.9 36.9
1953 42.2 36.9
1952 41.5 37
1951 40.8 37.1
1950 40.2 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Indonesia and Maldives population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Maldives
2024 283,487,931 527,799
2023 281,190,067 525,994
2022 278,830,529 524,106
2021 276,758,053 516,154
2020 274,814,866 502,118
2019 272,489,381 487,731
2018 269,951,846 473,099
2017 267,346,658 458,287
2016 264,627,418 443,308
2015 261,799,249 428,154
2014 258,877,399 413,617
2013 255,852,467 400,070
2012 252,698,525 386,818
2011 249,470,032 373,674
2010 246,305,322 360,792
2009 243,220,028 348,275
2008 240,157,903 336,170
2007 237,062,337 324,479
2006 233,951,652 313,851
2005 230,871,650 306,429
2004 227,926,649 301,413
2003 225,048,008 296,491
2002 222,088,495 291,616
2001 219,097,902 286,767
2000 216,077,790 282,019
1999 213,004,668 277,412
1998 209,826,788 272,723
1997 206,536,095 267,707
1996 203,204,348 262,347
1995 199,888,057 256,649
1994 196,591,828 250,822
1993 193,305,168 244,884
1992 190,043,744 238,543
1991 186,778,238 231,802
1990 183,501,098 224,762
1989 180,201,630 217,738
1988 176,855,065 210,885
1987 173,511,154 203,944
1986 170,175,065 196,935
1985 166,776,185 190,169
1984 163,251,124 184,198
1983 159,651,381 179,128
1982 156,052,152 174,333
1981 152,485,035 169,532
1980 148,950,540 164,835
1979 145,434,834 160,360
1978 141,953,163 156,159
1977 138,533,541 151,930
1976 135,173,655 147,525
1975 131,843,848 143,158
1974 128,555,045 138,978
1973 125,288,515 134,952
1972 122,039,841 130,968
1971 118,833,702 127,035
1970 115,657,495 123,219
1969 112,517,639 119,564
1968 109,450,006 116,075
1967 106,526,393 112,528
1966 103,792,754 108,507
1965 101,365,130 104,102
1964 98,833,749 100,662
1963 96,051,424 98,222
1962 93,375,850 95,802
1961 90,791,249 93,450
1960 88,296,070 91,189

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Maldives

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Maldives
2023 2.13 1.58
2022 2.15 1.58
2021 2.17 1.6
2020 2.19 1.61
2019 2.21 1.64
2018 2.22 1.71
2017 2.25 1.8
2016 2.31 1.9
2015 2.35 2
2014 2.39 2.09
2013 2.44 2.17
2012 2.51 2.25
2011 2.52 2.31
2010 2.46 2.35
2009 2.44 2.39
2008 2.44 2.37
2007 2.48 2.29
2006 2.46 2.2
2005 2.45 2.2
2004 2.42 2.26
2003 2.41 2.34
2002 2.44 2.42
2001 2.47 2.53
2000 2.5 2.69
1999 2.57 2.9
1998 2.66 3.17
1997 2.74 3.48
1996 2.78 3.86
1995 2.81 4.29
1994 2.85 4.69
1993 2.9 5.06
1992 2.95 5.44
1991 3.06 5.8
1990 3.11 6.13
1989 3.25 6.39
1988 3.35 6.58
1987 3.42 6.73
1986 3.53 6.85
1985 3.73 6.94
1984 3.96 7.03
1983 4.11 7.09
1982 4.25 7.15
1981 4.36 7.19
1980 4.5 7.23
1979 4.63 7.23
1978 4.73 7.23
1977 4.81 7.27
1976 4.92 7.29
1975 5.03 7.32
1974 5.09 7.38
1973 5.25 7.4
1972 5.32 7.37
1971 5.4 7.38
1970 5.49 7.39
1969 5.55 7.33
1968 5.57 7.28
1967 5.58 7.23
1966 5.59 7.15
1965 5.59 7.07
1964 5.57 7
1963 5.55 6.94
1962 5.53 6.89
1961 5.52 6.79
1960 5.51 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Indonesia and Maldives demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Maldives
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Maldives
2024 31.1 32.9
2023 30.8 32.1
2022 30.6 31.4
2021 30.3 30.7
2020 30.1 30.1
2019 29.9 29.5
2018 29.6 29
2017 29.4 28.5
2016 29.1 28
2015 28.9 27.6
2014 28.6 27.1
2013 28.3 26.5
2012 28.1 25.8
2011 27.9 25.1
2010 27.6 24.4
2009 27.3 23.8
2008 27.1 23.2
2007 26.8 22.7
2006 26.5 22.1
2005 26.2 21.5
2004 25.9 20.9
2003 25.6 20.3
2002 25.2 19.8
2001 24.9 19.3
2000 24.6 18.9
1999 24.3 18.4
1998 24 18
1997 23.7 17.6
1996 23.5 17.3
1995 23.2 16.9
1994 22.9 16.7
1993 22.6 16.5
1992 22.3 16.4
1991 22 16.4
1990 21.7 16.4
1989 21.4 16.5
1988 21.1 16.6
1987 20.9 16.7
1986 20.6 16.9
1985 20.3 17
1984 20.1 17
1983 19.9 16.9
1982 19.7 16.9
1981 19.6 16.8
1980 19.4 16.8
1979 19.3 16.9
1978 19.2 17
1977 19.1 17
1976 19 17
1975 18.9 17.1
1974 18.9 17.2
1973 18.8 17.2
1972 18.8 17.2
1971 18.9 17.3
1970 19 17.4
1969 19.1 17.6
1968 19.3 17.8
1967 19.4 18.2
1966 19.6 18.9
1965 19.8 19.9
1964 19.9 20.5
1963 20 20.6
1962 20.1 20.6
1961 20.1 20.6
1960 20.1 20.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/maldives | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Maldives
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$6.15B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
46.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
5.17%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
5,000
2000
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-13.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
4.56%
2019
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
9.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
47.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
3.8%
2019
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$674M
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$5.65M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
555,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
78.9%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
79.5%
2017

Energy

Indonesia Maldives
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
921 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$13.9
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
1.88 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
1.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
5.82%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Maldives
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.006%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-2,283
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
42%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
61.9:38.1
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.06 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
61.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
0.6
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
1.6
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
102
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
97.9%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
70%
2025
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
84.7%
2023

Health

Indonesia Maldives
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$1,159
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$209.2
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
1.55%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
2.24
2019
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
23.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
32
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
5.7
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
17.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
9.5%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
62
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
26.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
1.49 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Maldives
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
218 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
22.8 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
3.17 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
57.8 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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