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Indonesia vs Panama statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 4.52M in Panama (ranked 128/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 14th vs. 115th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Panama
Population
288551776
4642198
Population rank 4/197 128/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 78/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$19,161
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 60/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$41,369
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$49.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$10,995
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 51/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$10,196
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 28,641 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
2.12
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
30.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
80.1 years
2026

Indonesia and Panama: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Panama economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Panama
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $86,523,959,132
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $83,812,155,244
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $76,479,304,471
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $67,396,392,506
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $57,059,846,522
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $69,778,991,193
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $67,316,471,181
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $64,327,688,826
2016 $931,877,364,038 $59,760,858,718
2015 $860,854,232,686 $55,767,806,073
2014 $890,814,755,534 $51,427,104,882
2013 $912,524,136,718 $46,949,496,479
2012 $917,869,913,333 $41,595,439,721
2011 $892,969,104,563 $35,687,738,252
2010 $755,094,157,622 $30,231,009,533
2009 $539,580,085,612 $27,791,215,547
2008 $510,228,634,992 $25,721,327,955
2007 $432,216,737,775 $21,717,433,808
2006 $364,570,515,618 $18,659,721,513
2005 $285,868,619,196 $16,623,906,739
2004 $256,836,875,295 $15,100,203,362
2003 $234,772,463,824 $13,603,456,003
2002 $195,660,611,165 $12,800,851,271
2001 $160,446,947,785 $12,252,906,341
2000 $165,021,012,078 $11,966,497,049
1999 $140,001,351,215 $11,660,704,777
1998 $95,445,547,873 $11,019,557,689
1997 $215,748,998,610 $10,058,854,386
1996 $227,369,679,375 $9,197,503,323
1995 $202,132,028,723 $9,573,813,700
1994 $176,892,143,932 $9,365,289,800
1993 $158,006,700,302 $8,782,585,400
1992 $128,026,966,580 $8,042,337,700
1991 $116,621,996,217 $7,074,675,500
1990 $106,140,727,334 $6,433,967,000
1989 $94,451,427,877 $5,918,469,800
1988 $84,300,174,486 $5,902,783,400
1987 $75,929,617,558 $6,827,665,300
1986 $79,954,072,545 $6,797,834,200
1985 $85,289,488,375 $6,541,517,100
1984 $84,853,700,028 $6,183,387,100
1983 $81,052,283,384 $5,923,755,900
1982 $90,158,449,295 $5,769,767,900
1981 $85,518,233,419 $5,222,421,500
1980 $72,482,337,397 $4,614,086,400
1979 $51,400,186,343 $3,704,551,600
1978 $51,455,719,076 $3,244,558,600
1977 $45,808,915,663 $2,738,261,900
1976 $37,269,156,627 $2,588,106,000
1975 $30,463,855,422 $2,435,304,100
1974 $25,802,409,639 $2,188,307,600
1973 $16,273,253,012 $1,913,793,400
1972 $10,997,590,361 $1,673,411,700
1971 $9,333,536,370 $1,523,917,200
1970 $9,150,684,932 $1,351,006,400
1969 $8,337,423,313 $1,221,305,700
1968 $7,076,465,300 $1,112,791,100
1967 $5,667,756,628 $1,034,376,400
1966 - $928,833,000
1965 - $852,485,300
1964 - $776,137,500
1963 - $722,784,500
1962 - $652,120,900
1961 - $599,026,300
1960 - $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Indonesia and Panama economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Panama
2024 $4,925 $19,161
2023 $4,876 $18,797
2022 $4,731 $17,379
2021 $4,287 $15,510
2020 $3,854 $13,291
2019 $4,107 $16,478
2018 $3,861 $16,151
2017 $3,799 $15,695
2016 $3,521 $14,832
2015 $3,288 $14,083
2014 $3,441 $13,213
2013 $3,567 $12,273
2012 $3,632 $11,065
2011 $3,579 $9,662
2010 $3,066 $8,331
2009 $2,218 $7,797
2008 $2,125 $7,348
2007 $1,823 $6,318
2006 $1,558 $5,529
2005 $1,238 $5,018
2004 $1,127 $4,645
2003 $1,043 $4,265
2002 $881 $4,091
2001 $732 $3,992
2000 $764 $3,975
1999 $657 $3,950
1998 $455 $3,808
1997 $1,045 $3,546
1996 $1,119 $3,308
1995 $1,011 $3,514
1994 $900 $3,508
1993 $817 $3,358
1992 $674 $3,140
1991 $624 $2,821
1990 $578 $2,620
1989 $524 $2,462
1988 $477 $2,509
1987 $438 $2,966
1986 $470 $3,019
1985 $511 $2,972
1984 $520 $2,875
1983 $508 $2,819
1982 $578 $2,811
1981 $561 $2,605
1980 $487 $2,357
1979 $353 $1,938
1978 $362 $1,738
1977 $331 $1,503
1976 $275.7 $1,457
1975 $231.1 $1,406
1974 $200.7 $1,296
1973 $129.9 $1,164
1972 $90.1 $1,046
1971 $78.5 $979
1970 $79.1 $893
1969 $74.1 $830
1968 $64.7 $778
1967 $53.2 $745
1966 - $689
1965 - $651
1964 - $611
1963 - $587
1962 - $546
1961 - $516
1960 - $477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Panama life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Panama
2026 71.6 80.1
2025 71.4 80
2024 71.3 79.8
2023 71.1 79.6
2022 70.9 79.3
2021 67.5 77
2020 68.8 76.3
2019 70.3 78.5
2018 70.1 78.3
2017 70 77.9
2016 69.7 77.8
2015 69.5 77.6
2014 69.3 77.4
2013 69.1 77.1
2012 68.9 76.9
2011 68.6 76.7
2010 68.4 76.4
2009 68.3 76.2
2008 68.1 75.9
2007 67.9 75.7
2006 67.7 75.4
2005 67.5 75.2
2004 65.5 74.8
2003 67.1 74.6
2002 67 74.2
2001 66.6 73.8
2000 66.3 73.4
1999 66 73.1
1998 65.9 72.8
1997 65.8 72.5
1996 65.5 72.2
1995 65.3 72
1994 65 71.9
1993 64.9 71.8
1992 64.2 71.5
1991 63.7 71.3
1990 63.2 71.3
1989 62.9 70.1
1988 62.4 70.9
1987 62.1 70.8
1986 61.7 70.7
1985 61.4 70.5
1984 60.9 70.4
1983 60.3 70.1
1982 59.7 69.9
1981 59.1 69.8
1980 58.7 69.5
1979 58.2 69.1
1978 57.6 68.7
1977 57.1 68.3
1976 56.4 67.8
1975 56 67.2
1974 55.4 66.6
1973 54.9 65.8
1972 54.4 65.2
1971 53.8 64.7
1970 53.3 64.1
1969 52.6 63.7
1968 51.9 63.2
1967 51.3 62.9
1966 48.4 62.6
1965 42.8 62.3
1964 49.4 62.1
1963 48.7 61.8
1962 48.1 61.4
1961 47.4 60.9
1960 46.8 60.3
1959 46.2 59.6
1958 45.4 58.9
1957 45 58.3
1956 44.3 57.9
1955 43.6 57.5
1954 42.9 57.2
1953 42.2 56.8
1952 41.5 56.4
1951 40.8 55.9
1950 40.2 55.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Indonesia and Panama population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Panama
2024 283,487,931 4,515,577
2023 281,190,067 4,458,759
2022 278,830,529 4,400,773
2021 276,758,053 4,345,405
2020 274,814,866 4,293,261
2019 272,489,381 4,234,700
2018 269,951,846 4,167,860
2017 267,346,658 4,098,707
2016 264,627,418 4,029,086
2015 261,799,249 3,960,035
2014 258,877,399 3,892,101
2013 255,852,467 3,825,329
2012 252,698,525 3,759,256
2011 249,470,032 3,693,505
2010 246,305,322 3,628,535
2009 243,220,028 3,564,381
2008 240,157,903 3,500,648
2007 237,062,337 3,437,490
2006 233,951,652 3,375,024
2005 230,871,650 3,313,026
2004 227,926,649 3,251,155
2003 225,048,008 3,189,807
2002 222,088,495 3,129,344
2001 219,097,902 3,069,537
2000 216,077,790 3,010,369
1999 213,004,668 2,951,822
1998 209,826,788 2,893,914
1997 206,536,095 2,836,695
1996 203,204,348 2,780,227
1995 199,888,057 2,724,557
1994 196,591,828 2,669,546
1993 193,305,168 2,615,099
1992 190,043,744 2,561,336
1991 186,778,238 2,508,265
1990 183,501,098 2,455,583
1989 180,201,630 2,403,820
1988 176,855,065 2,352,848
1987 173,511,154 2,301,970
1986 170,175,065 2,251,325
1985 166,776,185 2,200,915
1984 163,251,124 2,150,782
1983 159,651,381 2,101,106
1982 156,052,152 2,052,271
1981 152,485,035 2,004,418
1980 148,950,540 1,957,534
1979 145,434,834 1,911,552
1978 141,953,163 1,866,311
1977 138,533,541 1,821,543
1976 135,173,655 1,776,935
1975 131,843,848 1,732,389
1974 128,555,045 1,687,926
1973 125,288,515 1,643,690
1972 122,039,841 1,599,723
1971 118,833,702 1,556,081
1970 115,657,495 1,513,070
1969 112,517,639 1,470,886
1968 109,450,006 1,429,447
1967 106,526,393 1,388,628
1966 103,792,754 1,348,388
1965 101,365,130 1,308,835
1964 98,833,749 1,270,065
1963 96,051,424 1,232,124
1962 93,375,850 1,195,301
1961 90,791,249 1,159,870
1960 88,296,070 1,126,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Panama

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Panama
2023 2.13 2.12
2022 2.15 2.14
2021 2.17 2.15
2020 2.19 2.18
2019 2.21 2.29
2018 2.22 2.4
2017 2.25 2.46
2016 2.31 2.5
2015 2.35 2.53
2014 2.39 2.55
2013 2.44 2.57
2012 2.51 2.59
2011 2.52 2.6
2010 2.46 2.59
2009 2.44 2.59
2008 2.44 2.61
2007 2.48 2.61
2006 2.46 2.62
2005 2.45 2.64
2004 2.42 2.68
2003 2.41 2.68
2002 2.44 2.7
2001 2.47 2.72
2000 2.5 2.74
1999 2.57 2.77
1998 2.66 2.79
1997 2.74 2.81
1996 2.78 2.83
1995 2.81 2.85
1994 2.85 2.88
1993 2.9 2.91
1992 2.95 2.95
1991 3.06 3
1990 3.11 3.07
1989 3.25 3.12
1988 3.35 3.17
1987 3.42 3.25
1986 3.53 3.34
1985 3.73 3.43
1984 3.96 3.52
1983 4.11 3.6
1982 4.25 3.66
1981 4.36 3.72
1980 4.5 3.8
1979 4.63 3.88
1978 4.73 3.98
1977 4.81 4.12
1976 4.92 4.26
1975 5.03 4.41
1974 5.09 4.58
1973 5.25 4.74
1972 5.32 4.91
1971 5.4 5.05
1970 5.49 5.18
1969 5.55 5.29
1968 5.57 5.41
1967 5.58 5.53
1966 5.59 5.65
1965 5.59 5.73
1964 5.57 5.81
1963 5.55 5.87
1962 5.53 5.87
1961 5.52 5.87
1960 5.51 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Indonesia and Panama demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Panama
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Panama
2024 31.1 30.9
2023 30.8 30.6
2022 30.6 30.3
2021 30.3 30
2020 30.1 29.7
2019 29.9 29.4
2018 29.6 29.1
2017 29.4 28.8
2016 29.1 28.5
2015 28.9 28.3
2014 28.6 28
2013 28.3 27.8
2012 28.1 27.5
2011 27.9 27.2
2010 27.6 27
2009 27.3 26.7
2008 27.1 26.4
2007 26.8 26.1
2006 26.5 25.9
2005 26.2 25.6
2004 25.9 25.3
2003 25.6 25.1
2002 25.2 24.8
2001 24.9 24.5
2000 24.6 24.3
1999 24.3 24
1998 24 23.7
1997 23.7 23.5
1996 23.5 23.2
1995 23.2 22.9
1994 22.9 22.7
1993 22.6 22.4
1992 22.3 22.1
1991 22 21.8
1990 21.7 21.5
1989 21.4 21.3
1988 21.1 21
1987 20.9 20.7
1986 20.6 20.4
1985 20.3 20.2
1984 20.1 19.9
1983 19.9 19.7
1982 19.7 19.5
1981 19.6 19.2
1980 19.4 19
1979 19.3 18.8
1978 19.2 18.6
1977 19.1 18.4
1976 19 18.3
1975 18.9 18.1
1974 18.9 18
1973 18.8 17.8
1972 18.8 17.7
1971 18.9 17.7
1970 19 17.6
1969 19.1 17.6
1968 19.3 17.5
1967 19.4 17.5
1966 19.6 17.5
1965 19.8 17.5
1964 19.9 17.6
1963 20 17.6
1962 20.1 17.7
1961 20.1 17.8
1960 20.1 17.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/panama | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Panama
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$81.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
2.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
0.97%
1999
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-7.42%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
8.61%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
69.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
64.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
1.2%
2024
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
0
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
36
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$6.86B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$532M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
647,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
9.3%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
64.1%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Panama
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
1,063 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$34.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
12.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
76.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
28%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
17.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
171.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
79.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
66.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
97%
2023

Society

Indonesia Panama
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
+6,151
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
66%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
60.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
40
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
11.3
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
13.9
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
138
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
96.3%
2024
English speaking
30.8%
2023
14%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
68.5%
2023

Health

Indonesia Panama
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$1,558
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$630
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
80.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0.76%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
1.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
37
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
13.3
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
37.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
11.1%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
5.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
4.66 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Panama
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
6,343 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
8,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
16,138 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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