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Indonesia vs Latvia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 1.87M in Latvia (ranked 149/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 24,027 sq mi for Latvia (ranked 14th vs. 121st).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Latvia
Population
288551776
1829763
Population rank 4/197 149/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 99/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 54/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$43,394
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 53/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$17,033
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 24,027 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
44.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
76.6 years
2026

Indonesia and Latvia: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Latvia economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Latvia
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $43,684,254,432
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $42,779,550,937
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $38,003,198,509
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $38,183,326,785
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $33,379,927,435
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $33,099,503,951
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $33,247,935,477
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $29,391,059,767
2016 $931,877,364,038 $27,117,105,060
2015 $860,854,232,686 $26,344,565,877
2014 $890,814,755,534 $30,277,203,767
2013 $912,524,136,718 $29,152,128,168
2012 $917,869,913,333 $27,116,149,949
2011 $892,969,104,563 $26,575,547,901
2010 $755,094,157,622 $23,468,324,572
2009 $539,580,085,612 $25,691,530,442
2008 $510,228,634,992 $34,135,200,994
2007 $432,216,737,775 $29,420,499,248
2006 $364,570,515,618 $20,434,922,247
2005 $285,868,619,196 $16,306,935,905
2004 $256,836,875,295 $13,827,070,379
2003 $234,772,463,824 $11,244,337,720
2002 $195,660,611,165 $9,249,030,241
2001 $160,446,947,785 $8,190,888,740
2000 $165,021,012,078 $7,761,252,607
1999 $140,001,351,215 $7,324,192,890
1998 $95,445,547,873 $6,974,112,951
1997 $215,748,998,610 $6,349,481,007
1996 $227,369,679,375 $5,799,465,288
1995 $202,132,028,723 $5,608,208,785
1994 $176,892,143,932 -
1993 $158,006,700,302 -
1992 $128,026,966,580 -
1991 $116,621,996,217 -
1990 $106,140,727,334 -
1989 $94,451,427,877 -
1988 $84,300,174,486 -
1987 $75,929,617,558 -
1986 $79,954,072,545 -
1985 $85,289,488,375 -
1984 $84,853,700,028 -
1983 $81,052,283,384 -
1982 $90,158,449,295 -
1981 $85,518,233,419 -
1980 $72,482,337,397 -
1979 $51,400,186,343 -
1978 $51,455,719,076 -
1977 $45,808,915,663 -
1976 $37,269,156,627 -
1975 $30,463,855,422 -
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Indonesia and Latvia economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Latvia
2024 $4,925 $23,409
2023 $4,876 $22,710
2022 $4,731 $20,221
2021 $4,287 $20,262
2020 $3,854 $17,564
2019 $4,107 $17,295
2018 $3,861 $17,252
2017 $3,799 $15,132
2016 $3,521 $13,839
2015 $3,288 $13,322
2014 $3,441 $15,186
2013 $3,567 $14,484
2012 $3,632 $13,329
2011 $3,579 $12,903
2010 $3,066 $11,188
2009 $2,218 $11,996
2008 $2,125 $15,678
2007 $1,823 $13,371
2006 $1,558 $9,212
2005 $1,238 $7,284
2004 $1,127 $6,110
2003 $1,043 $4,915
2002 $881 $4,004
2001 $732 $3,505
2000 $764 $3,278
1999 $657 $3,064
1998 $455 $2,894
1997 $1,045 $2,610
1996 $1,119 $2,360
1995 $1,011 $2,257
1994 $900 -
1993 $817 -
1992 $674 -
1991 $624 -
1990 $578 -
1989 $524 -
1988 $477 -
1987 $438 -
1986 $470 -
1985 $511 -
1984 $520 -
1983 $508 -
1982 $578 -
1981 $561 -
1980 $487 -
1979 $353 -
1978 $362 -
1977 $331 -
1976 $275.7 -
1975 $231.1 -
1974 $200.7 -
1973 $129.9 -
1972 $90.1 -
1971 $78.5 -
1970 $79.1 -
1969 $74.1 -
1968 $64.7 -
1967 $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Latvia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Latvia
2026 71.6 76.6
2025 71.4 76.5
2024 71.3 76.3
2023 71.1 76.2
2022 70.9 74.9
2021 67.5 73.2
2020 68.8 75.5
2019 70.3 75.6
2018 70.1 75
2017 70 74.8
2016 69.7 74.8
2015 69.5 74.7
2014 69.3 74.3
2013 69.1 74.2
2012 68.9 73.9
2011 68.6 73.7
2010 68.4 73
2009 68.3 72.7
2008 68.1 72
2007 67.9 70.8
2006 67.7 70.6
2005 67.5 70.6
2004 65.5 70.9
2003 67.1 70.6
2002 67 70.2
2001 66.6 69.9
2000 66.3 70.2
1999 66 69.6
1998 65.9 68.9
1997 65.8 69.2
1996 65.5 68.6
1995 65.3 66
1994 65 65.2
1993 64.9 66.6
1992 64.2 68.5
1991 63.7 69.2
1990 63.2 69.5
1989 62.9 70.4
1988 62.4 70.9
1987 62.1 71
1986 61.7 71
1985 61.4 69.6
1984 60.9 69.4
1983 60.3 69.4
1982 59.7 69.6
1981 59.1 69.1
1980 58.7 69.1
1979 58.2 68.8
1978 57.6 69.3
1977 57.1 69.4
1976 56.4 69.4
1975 56 69.3
1974 55.4 70.1
1973 54.9 70.2
1972 54.4 70.3
1971 53.8 70.6
1970 53.3 70.2
1969 52.6 70.2
1968 51.9 70.5
1967 51.3 70.9
1966 48.4 71.2
1965 42.8 71.2
1964 49.4 71.5
1963 48.7 70.3
1962 48.1 69.9
1961 47.4 70.5
1960 46.8 70.3
1959 46.2 69.5
1958 45.4 68.9
1957 45 68.3
1956 44.3 67.6
1955 43.6 67.1
1954 42.9 66.7
1953 42.2 66.2
1952 41.5 65.7
1951 40.8 65.2
1950 40.2 64.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Indonesia and Latvia population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Latvia
2024 283,487,931 1,866,124
2023 281,190,067 1,883,710
2022 278,830,529 1,879,383
2021 276,758,053 1,884,490
2020 274,814,866 1,900,449
2019 272,489,381 1,913,822
2018 269,951,846 1,927,174
2017 267,346,658 1,942,248
2016 264,627,418 1,959,537
2015 261,799,249 1,977,527
2014 258,877,399 1,993,782
2013 255,852,467 2,012,647
2012 252,698,525 2,034,319
2011 249,470,032 2,059,709
2010 246,305,322 2,097,555
2009 243,220,028 2,141,669
2008 240,157,903 2,177,322
2007 237,062,337 2,200,325
2006 233,951,652 2,218,357
2005 230,871,650 2,238,799
2004 227,926,649 2,263,122
2003 225,048,008 2,287,955
2002 222,088,495 2,310,173
2001 219,097,902 2,337,170
2000 216,077,790 2,367,550
1999 213,004,668 2,390,482
1998 209,826,788 2,410,019
1997 206,536,095 2,432,851
1996 203,204,348 2,457,222
1995 199,888,057 2,485,056
1994 196,591,828 2,520,742
1993 193,305,168 2,563,290
1992 190,043,744 2,614,338
1991 186,778,238 2,650,581
1990 183,501,098 2,663,151
1989 180,201,630 2,666,955
1988 176,855,065 2,653,434
1987 173,511,154 2,626,583
1986 170,175,065 2,599,892
1985 166,776,185 2,578,873
1984 163,251,124 2,562,047
1983 159,651,381 2,546,011
1982 156,052,152 2,531,080
1981 152,485,035 2,519,421
1980 148,950,540 2,511,701
1979 145,434,834 2,505,953
1978 141,953,163 2,497,921
1977 138,533,541 2,485,073
1976 135,173,655 2,470,989
1975 131,843,848 2,456,130
1974 128,555,045 2,437,186
1973 125,288,515 2,415,819
1972 122,039,841 2,395,674
1971 118,833,702 2,376,389
1970 115,657,495 2,359,164
1969 112,517,639 2,343,173
1968 109,450,006 2,323,619
1967 106,526,393 2,301,220
1966 103,792,754 2,283,217
1965 101,365,130 2,265,919
1964 98,833,749 2,240,623
1963 96,051,424 2,210,919
1962 93,375,850 2,181,586
1961 90,791,249 2,152,681
1960 88,296,070 2,120,979

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Latvia

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Latvia
2023 2.13 1.36
2022 2.15 1.47
2021 2.17 1.57
2020 2.19 1.55
2019 2.21 1.61
2018 2.22 1.6
2017 2.25 1.69
2016 2.31 1.74
2015 2.35 1.7
2014 2.39 1.65
2013 2.44 1.52
2012 2.51 1.44
2011 2.52 1.33
2010 2.46 1.36
2009 2.44 1.46
2008 2.44 1.58
2007 2.48 1.54
2006 2.46 1.46
2005 2.45 1.39
2004 2.42 1.29
2003 2.41 1.32
2002 2.44 1.26
2001 2.47 1.22
2000 2.5 1.25
1999 2.57 1.16
1998 2.66 1.09
1997 2.74 1.11
1996 2.78 1.16
1995 2.81 1.25
1994 2.85 1.39
1993 2.9 1.51
1992 2.95 1.73
1991 3.06 1.86
1990 3.11 2.02
1989 3.25 2.05
1988 3.35 2.11
1987 3.42 2.15
1986 3.53 2.12
1985 3.73 2.08
1984 3.96 2.09
1983 4.11 2.07
1982 4.25 1.97
1981 4.36 1.88
1980 4.5 1.86
1979 4.63 1.87
1978 4.73 1.87
1977 4.81 1.89
1976 4.92 1.93
1975 5.03 1.96
1974 5.09 1.97
1973 5.25 1.98
1972 5.32 2
1971 5.4 2
1970 5.49 1.96
1969 5.55 1.88
1968 5.57 1.83
1967 5.58 1.8
1966 5.59 1.76
1965 5.59 1.74
1964 5.57 1.79
1963 5.55 1.85
1962 5.53 1.91
1961 5.52 1.94
1960 5.51 1.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Indonesia and Latvia demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Latvia
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Latvia
2024 31.1 44.3
2023 30.8 44.1
2022 30.6 44
2021 30.3 43.9
2020 30.1 43.8
2019 29.9 43.6
2018 29.6 43.4
2017 29.4 43.2
2016 29.1 43
2015 28.9 42.8
2014 28.6 42.5
2013 28.3 42.3
2012 28.1 42
2011 27.9 41.6
2010 27.6 41.1
2009 27.3 40.5
2008 27.1 40.1
2007 26.8 39.9
2006 26.5 39.7
2005 26.2 39.4
2004 25.9 39.2
2003 25.6 38.9
2002 25.2 38.6
2001 24.9 38.3
2000 24.6 37.9
1999 24.3 37.6
1998 24 37.3
1997 23.7 36.9
1996 23.5 36.6
1995 23.2 36.2
1994 22.9 36
1993 22.6 35.6
1992 22.3 35.2
1991 22 34.8
1990 21.7 34.6
1989 21.4 34.5
1988 21.1 34.6
1987 20.9 34.6
1986 20.6 34.7
1985 20.3 34.7
1984 20.1 34.7
1983 19.9 34.6
1982 19.7 34.7
1981 19.6 34.8
1980 19.4 34.9
1979 19.3 35.1
1978 19.2 35.1
1977 19.1 35.1
1976 19 35
1975 18.9 34.9
1974 18.9 34.7
1973 18.8 34.6
1972 18.8 34.5
1971 18.9 34.3
1970 19 34.2
1969 19.1 34.1
1968 19.3 34
1967 19.4 33.8
1966 19.6 33.5
1965 19.8 33.2
1964 19.9 33
1963 20 32.8
1962 20.1 32.6
1961 20.1 32.4
1960 20.1 32.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/latvia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Latvia
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$40.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
44.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
4.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
3.26%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-1.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
6.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
18.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
71.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
2.6%
2023
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
56
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$5.14B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$1.34B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
3,204,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
7.25%
2007
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
95%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Latvia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
2,240 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$19
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
6.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
3.65 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
47.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
44%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
8.79%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
34.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
3,617 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
63.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
59.4%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Latvia
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-7,330
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
68.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
75.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
60
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
70
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
2.5
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
8.1
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
99.9%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
45.9%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
92.7%
2024

Health

Indonesia Latvia
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$1,645
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$577
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
76.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0.14%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
3.4
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
28 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
3
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
24.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
75
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
33.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
12.9 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Latvia
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
12,875 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
7,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
13,214 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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