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Indonesia vs Pakistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 251M in Pakistan (ranked 5/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 297,638 sq mi for Pakistan (ranked 14th vs. 35th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Pakistan
Population
288551776
260356147
Population rank 4/197 5/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$372B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 43/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$1,479
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 163/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$6,252
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$262B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
70.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$1,041
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 140/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$1,668
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 297,638 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
871 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
3.61
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
21.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
68.1 years
2026

Indonesia and Pakistan: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Pakistan economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Pakistan
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $371,570,000,121
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $336,686,348,609
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $374,890,295,667
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $348,516,647,445
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $300,425,609,818
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $320,909,472,771
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $356,128,166,705
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $339,205,534,861
2016 $931,877,364,038 $313,630,000,130
2015 $860,854,232,686 $299,963,590,535
2014 $890,814,755,534 $271,390,474,858
2013 $912,524,136,718 $258,657,231,672
2012 $917,869,913,333 $250,106,966,105
2011 $892,969,104,563 $230,586,581,060
2010 $755,094,157,622 $196,709,621,850
2009 $539,580,085,612 $187,337,783,856
2008 $510,228,634,992 $202,203,748,584
2007 $432,216,737,775 $184,140,869,997
2006 $364,570,515,618 $161,871,385,506
2005 $285,868,619,196 $145,208,562,961
2004 $256,836,875,295 $132,216,048,339
2003 $234,772,463,824 $112,371,913,741
2002 $195,660,611,165 $97,923,302,809
2001 $160,446,947,785 $97,145,618,480
2000 $165,021,012,078 $99,484,802,345
1999 $140,001,351,215 $62,973,857,069
1998 $95,445,547,873 $62,191,955,814
1997 $215,748,998,610 $62,433,340,468
1996 $227,369,679,375 $63,320,170,084
1995 $202,132,028,723 $60,636,071,684
1994 $176,892,143,932 $52,293,470,813
1993 $158,006,700,302 $51,809,999,353
1992 $128,026,966,580 $48,884,671,947
1991 $116,621,996,217 $45,625,336,680
1990 $106,140,727,334 $40,010,423,970
1989 $94,451,427,877 $40,171,106,279
1988 $84,300,174,486 $38,472,742,808
1987 $75,929,617,558 $33,351,529,275
1986 $79,954,072,545 $31,899,070,056
1985 $85,289,488,375 $31,144,920,844
1984 $84,853,700,028 $31,151,825,467
1983 $81,052,283,384 $28,691,889,764
1982 $90,158,449,295 $30,725,971,564
1981 $85,518,233,419 $28,100,606,061
1980 $72,482,337,397 $23,654,444,444
1979 $51,400,186,343 $19,688,383,838
1978 $51,455,719,076 $17,811,515,152
1977 $45,808,915,663 $15,126,060,606
1976 $37,269,156,627 $13,168,080,808
1975 $30,463,855,422 $11,230,606,061
1974 $25,802,409,639 $8,899,191,919
1973 $16,273,253,012 $6,383,429,490
1972 $10,997,590,361 $9,415,016,360
1971 $9,333,536,370 $10,665,896,682
1970 $9,150,684,932 $10,027,509,450
1969 $8,337,423,313 $8,683,116,338
1968 $7,076,465,300 $8,041,999,160
1967 $5,667,756,628 $7,464,510,710
1966 - $6,561,108,778
1965 - $5,929,231,415
1964 - $5,204,955,901
1963 - $4,630,827,383
1962 - $4,310,163,797
1961 - $4,118,647,627
1960 - $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Indonesia and Pakistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Pakistan
2024 $4,925 $1,479
2023 $4,876 $1,360
2022 $4,731 $1,538
2021 $4,287 $1,455
2020 $3,854 $1,278
2019 $4,107 $1,390
2018 $3,861 $1,569
2017 $3,799 $1,519
2016 $3,521 $1,425
2015 $3,288 $1,380
2014 $3,441 $1,267
2013 $3,567 $1,225
2012 $3,632 $1,204
2011 $3,579 $1,132
2010 $3,066 $987
2009 $2,218 $964
2008 $2,125 $1,067
2007 $1,823 $998
2006 $1,558 $901
2005 $1,238 $828
2004 $1,127 $772
2003 $1,043 $672
2002 $881 $600
2001 $732 $610
2000 $764 $642
1999 $657 $418
1998 $455 $424
1997 $1,045 $438
1996 $1,119 $457
1995 $1,011 $451
1994 $900 $400
1993 $817 $408
1992 $674 $396
1991 $624 $380
1990 $578 $344
1989 $524 $358
1988 $477 $354
1987 $438 $317
1986 $470 $314
1985 $511 $317
1984 $520 $327
1983 $508 $311
1982 $578 $345
1981 $561 $328
1980 $487 $287.4
1979 $353 $249.2
1978 $362 $233.4
1977 $331 $204.7
1976 $275.7 $183.9
1975 $231.1 $161.7
1974 $200.7 $132
1973 $129.9 $97.5
1972 $90.1 $148.1
1971 $78.5 $172.5
1970 $79.1 $166.7
1969 $74.1 $148.5
1968 $64.7 $141.6
1967 $53.2 $135.2
1966 - $122.2
1965 - $113.6
1964 - $102.5
1963 - $93.7
1962 - $89.5
1961 - $87.8
1960 - $82

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Pakistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Pakistan
2026 71.6 68.1
2025 71.4 67.9
2024 71.3 67.8
2023 71.1 67.6
2022 70.9 67.4
2021 67.5 65.8
2020 68.8 65.7
2019 70.3 66.7
2018 70.1 66.5
2017 70 66.2
2016 69.7 65.9
2015 69.5 65.6
2014 69.3 65.4
2013 69.1 65.1
2012 68.9 64.9
2011 68.6 64.7
2010 68.4 64.4
2009 68.3 64.2
2008 68.1 64
2007 67.9 63.8
2006 67.7 63.6
2005 67.5 62.4
2004 65.5 63.1
2003 67.1 62.8
2002 67 62.6
2001 66.6 62.2
2000 66.3 61.9
1999 66 61.5
1998 65.9 61.1
1997 65.8 60.6
1996 65.5 60.5
1995 65.3 60.3
1994 65 60.2
1993 64.9 60.1
1992 64.2 60
1991 63.7 59.9
1990 63.2 59.7
1989 62.9 59.5
1988 62.4 59.4
1987 62.1 59.2
1986 61.7 59.2
1985 61.4 59.1
1984 60.9 58.9
1983 60.3 58.7
1982 59.7 58.3
1981 59.1 57.8
1980 58.7 57.2
1979 58.2 56.6
1978 57.6 56.1
1977 57.1 55.5
1976 56.4 55.1
1975 56 54.7
1974 55.4 54.3
1973 54.9 54.1
1972 54.4 53.8
1971 53.8 49
1970 53.3 52.9
1969 52.6 52.3
1968 51.9 51.6
1967 51.3 50.8
1966 48.4 49.8
1965 42.8 48.5
1964 49.4 47.8
1963 48.7 46.8
1962 48.1 45.9
1961 47.4 45
1960 46.8 44.1
1959 46.2 43.3
1958 45.4 42.5
1957 45 41.6
1956 44.3 40.6
1955 43.6 39.6
1954 42.9 38.6
1953 42.2 37.6
1952 41.5 36.5
1951 40.8 35.4
1950 40.2 34.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Indonesia and Pakistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Pakistan
2024 283,487,931 251,269,164
2023 281,190,067 247,504,495
2022 278,830,529 243,700,667
2021 276,758,053 239,477,801
2020 274,814,866 235,001,746
2019 272,489,381 230,800,899
2018 269,951,846 226,928,892
2017 267,346,658 223,273,967
2016 264,627,418 220,138,869
2015 261,799,249 217,290,883
2014 258,877,399 214,264,647
2013 255,852,467 211,073,978
2012 252,698,525 207,667,125
2011 249,470,032 203,746,065
2010 246,305,322 199,239,047
2009 243,220,028 194,376,534
2008 240,157,903 189,499,113
2007 237,062,337 184,493,231
2006 233,951,652 179,682,690
2005 230,871,650 175,453,212
2004 227,926,649 171,286,000
2003 225,048,008 167,110,248
2002 222,088,495 163,222,549
2001 219,097,902 159,270,907
2000 216,077,790 154,879,127
1999 213,004,668 150,565,377
1998 209,826,788 146,522,356
1997 206,536,095 142,531,804
1996 203,204,348 138,557,092
1995 199,888,057 134,582,253
1994 196,591,828 130,748,083
1993 193,305,168 127,020,117
1992 190,043,744 123,546,848
1991 186,778,238 120,060,406
1990 183,501,098 116,155,576
1989 180,201,630 112,336,629
1988 176,855,065 108,724,739
1987 173,511,154 105,130,717
1986 170,175,065 101,606,764
1985 166,776,185 98,229,285
1984 163,251,124 95,164,936
1983 159,651,381 92,227,711
1982 156,052,152 89,089,246
1981 152,485,035 85,802,049
1980 148,950,540 82,291,010
1979 145,434,834 78,997,039
1978 141,953,163 76,307,379
1977 138,533,541 73,901,827
1976 135,173,655 71,620,254
1975 131,843,848 69,461,175
1974 128,555,045 67,415,487
1973 125,288,515 65,461,912
1972 122,039,841 63,583,194
1971 118,833,702 61,847,899
1970 115,657,495 60,166,719
1969 112,517,639 58,460,939
1968 109,450,006 56,810,507
1967 106,526,393 55,214,768
1966 103,792,754 53,678,667
1965 101,365,130 52,209,010
1964 98,833,749 50,799,999
1963 96,051,424 49,447,776
1962 93,375,850 48,156,128
1961 90,791,249 46,921,277
1960 88,296,070 45,709,310

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Pakistan

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Pakistan
2023 2.13 3.61
2022 2.15 3.66
2021 2.17 3.72
2020 2.19 3.77
2019 2.21 3.81
2018 2.22 3.86
2017 2.25 3.9
2016 2.31 3.9
2015 2.35 3.99
2014 2.39 4.06
2013 2.44 4.13
2012 2.51 4.2
2011 2.52 4.31
2010 2.46 4.4
2009 2.44 4.47
2008 2.44 4.51
2007 2.48 4.55
2006 2.46 4.59
2005 2.45 4.6
2004 2.42 4.68
2003 2.41 4.89
2002 2.44 5.01
2001 2.47 5.18
2000 2.5 5.35
1999 2.57 5.46
1998 2.66 5.51
1997 2.74 5.64
1996 2.78 5.77
1995 2.81 5.89
1994 2.85 6.01
1993 2.9 6.11
1992 2.95 6.21
1991 3.06 6.29
1990 3.11 6.36
1989 3.25 6.43
1988 3.35 6.48
1987 3.42 6.52
1986 3.53 6.55
1985 3.73 6.59
1984 3.96 6.62
1983 4.11 6.64
1982 4.25 6.67
1981 4.36 6.7
1980 4.5 6.73
1979 4.63 6.76
1978 4.73 6.78
1977 4.81 6.8
1976 4.92 6.81
1975 5.03 6.81
1974 5.09 6.81
1973 5.25 6.81
1972 5.32 6.81
1971 5.4 6.8
1970 5.49 6.8
1969 5.55 6.8
1968 5.57 6.8
1967 5.58 6.8
1966 5.59 6.8
1965 5.59 6.8
1964 5.57 6.8
1963 5.55 6.8
1962 5.53 6.8
1961 5.52 6.8
1960 5.51 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Indonesia and Pakistan demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Pakistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Pakistan
2024 31.1 21.5
2023 30.8 21.3
2022 30.6 21.2
2021 30.3 21
2020 30.1 20.9
2019 29.9 20.7
2018 29.6 20.5
2017 29.4 20.4
2016 29.1 20.3
2015 28.9 20.3
2014 28.6 20.2
2013 28.3 20.1
2012 28.1 20
2011 27.9 19.9
2010 27.6 19.8
2009 27.3 19.6
2008 27.1 19.4
2007 26.8 19.2
2006 26.5 19
2005 26.2 18.9
2004 25.9 18.7
2003 25.6 18.5
2002 25.2 18.4
2001 24.9 18.3
2000 24.6 18.1
1999 24.3 18
1998 24 17.9
1997 23.7 17.8
1996 23.5 17.8
1995 23.2 17.8
1994 22.9 17.8
1993 22.6 17.8
1992 22.3 17.9
1991 22 18
1990 21.7 18
1989 21.4 18
1988 21.1 18.1
1987 20.9 18.1
1986 20.6 18.2
1985 20.3 18.2
1984 20.1 18.3
1983 19.9 18.4
1982 19.7 18.4
1981 19.6 18.3
1980 19.4 18.2
1979 19.3 18
1978 19.2 18
1977 19.1 17.9
1976 19 17.9
1975 18.9 17.9
1974 18.9 17.9
1973 18.8 18
1972 18.8 18
1971 18.9 18.1
1970 19 18.2
1969 19.1 18.4
1968 19.3 18.5
1967 19.4 18.6
1966 19.6 18.7
1965 19.8 18.8
1964 19.9 18.9
1963 20 19
1962 20.1 19
1961 20.1 19.1
1960 20.1 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/pakistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Pakistan
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$358B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
19.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
1.95%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
2.67%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
943,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-6.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
6.96%
2025
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
50.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
20.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
48.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
25.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
4.2%
2018
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
530
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$52.1B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$18.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$34.9B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
966,000
2012
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
2.8%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Pakistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
471 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$12.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
204 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
0.81 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
63.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
41.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
9.25%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
39.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
606 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
28.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
20%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
15.6%
2022
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
95.6%
2023

Society

Indonesia Pakistan
% of world population
3.49%
2024
3.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-1,235,336
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
39.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50.7:49.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.49 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
4.34
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
13
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
58.9%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
48.9%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
27.4%
2023

Health

Indonesia Pakistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$30.5
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$16.1
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
68.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
9.67%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
1.16
2021
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
22.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
155
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
58.5
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
31.4%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
2
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
18.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
0.08 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Pakistan
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
1,185 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
138,977 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
13,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
164,151 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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