East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 283M in Indonesia (ranked 4/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 730,720 sq mi for Indonesia (ranked 155th vs. 14th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 180/197 ($1.88B) and Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 166/197 ($1,343), while Indonesia ranks 119/197 ($4,925).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
1433311
|
287460768
|
Population rank | 152/197 | 4/197 |
GDP |
$1.88B
2024 |
$1.4T
2024 |
GDP rank | 180/197 | 16/197 |
GDP per capita |
$1,343
2024 |
$4,925
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 166/197 | 119/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,758
2024 |
$16,448
2024 |
Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
$561B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.9%
2025 |
41%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$177.7
2024 |
$1,979
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | 120/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,668
2025 |
$3,538
2025 |
Land area |
5,741 sq mi
2025 |
730,720 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
244 ppl/mi²
2024 |
388 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
2.13
2023 |
Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
31.1 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
71.4 years
2025 |
East Timor and Indonesia: Comparison Charts
East Timor and Indonesia economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1967 | - | $5,667,756,628 |
1968 | - | $7,076,465,300 |
1969 | - | $8,337,423,313 |
1970 | - | $9,150,684,932 |
1971 | - | $9,333,536,370 |
1972 | - | $10,997,590,361 |
1973 | - | $16,273,253,012 |
1974 | - | $25,802,409,639 |
1975 | - | $30,463,855,422 |
1976 | - | $37,269,156,627 |
1977 | - | $45,808,915,663 |
1978 | - | $51,455,719,076 |
1979 | - | $51,400,186,343 |
1980 | - | $72,482,337,397 |
1981 | - | $85,518,233,419 |
1982 | - | $90,158,449,295 |
1983 | - | $81,052,283,384 |
1984 | - | $84,853,700,028 |
1985 | - | $85,289,488,375 |
1986 | - | $79,954,072,545 |
1987 | - | $75,929,617,558 |
1988 | - | $84,300,174,486 |
1989 | - | $94,451,427,877 |
1990 | $128,210,142 | $106,140,727,334 |
1991 | $147,713,000 | $116,621,996,217 |
1992 | $187,891,500 | $128,026,966,580 |
1993 | $216,914,400 | $158,006,700,302 |
1994 | $239,040,500 | $176,892,143,932 |
1995 | $262,819,900 | $202,132,028,723 |
1996 | $306,956,900 | $227,369,679,375 |
1997 | $319,972,700 | $215,748,998,610 |
1998 | $325,729,800 | $95,445,547,873 |
1999 | $225,357,600 | $140,001,351,215 |
2000 | $366,924,300 | $165,021,012,078 |
2001 | $477,443,500 | $160,446,947,785 |
2002 | $469,455,500 | $195,660,611,165 |
2003 | $490,439,100 | $234,772,463,824 |
2004 | $440,772,000 | $256,836,875,295 |
2005 | $462,268,000 | $285,868,619,196 |
2006 | $453,792,400 | $364,570,515,618 |
2007 | $542,795,400 | $432,216,737,775 |
2008 | $648,523,600 | $510,228,634,992 |
2009 | $726,937,800 | $539,580,085,612 |
2010 | $881,909,300 | $755,094,157,622 |
2011 | $1,042,534,600 | $892,969,104,563 |
2012 | $1,160,555,000 | $917,869,913,333 |
2013 | $1,395,727,400 | $912,524,136,718 |
2014 | $1,447,535,200 | $890,814,755,534 |
2015 | $1,590,282,400 | $860,854,232,686 |
2016 | $1,640,464,600 | $931,877,364,038 |
2017 | $1,584,878,400 | $1,015,618,744,160 |
2018 | $1,555,988,614 | $1,042,271,532,989 |
2019 | $2,032,550,389 | $1,119,099,871,350 |
2020 | $2,162,619,241 | $1,059,054,842,698 |
2021 | $3,624,889,673 | $1,186,509,691,087 |
2022 | $3,208,593,982 | $1,319,101,183,380 |
2023 | $2,079,916,909 | $1,371,169,301,564 |
2024 | $1,881,265,333 | $1,396,300,098,191 |
East Timor and Indonesia economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1967 | - | $53.2 |
1968 | - | $64.7 |
1969 | - | $74.1 |
1970 | - | $79.1 |
1971 | - | $78.5 |
1972 | - | $90.1 |
1973 | - | $129.9 |
1974 | - | $200.7 |
1975 | - | $231.1 |
1976 | - | $275.7 |
1977 | - | $331 |
1978 | - | $362 |
1979 | - | $353 |
1980 | - | $487 |
1981 | - | $561 |
1982 | - | $578 |
1983 | - | $508 |
1984 | - | $520 |
1985 | - | $511 |
1986 | - | $470 |
1987 | - | $438 |
1988 | - | $477 |
1989 | - | $524 |
1990 | $168.6 | $578 |
1991 | $189.8 | $624 |
1992 | $235.1 | $674 |
1993 | $264.1 | $817 |
1994 | $283.1 | $900 |
1995 | $303 | $1,011 |
1996 | $344 | $1,119 |
1997 | $349 | $1,045 |
1998 | $346 | $455 |
1999 | $270 | $657 |
2000 | $492 | $764 |
2001 | $588 | $732 |
2002 | $534 | $881 |
2003 | $535 | $1,043 |
2004 | $474 | $1,127 |
2005 | $487 | $1,238 |
2006 | $465 | $1,558 |
2007 | $540 | $1,823 |
2008 | $628 | $2,125 |
2009 | $687 | $2,218 |
2010 | $813 | $3,066 |
2011 | $939 | $3,579 |
2012 | $1,023 | $3,632 |
2013 | $1,205 | $3,567 |
2014 | $1,225 | $3,441 |
2015 | $1,320 | $3,288 |
2016 | $1,336 | $3,521 |
2017 | $1,266 | $3,799 |
2018 | $1,219 | $3,861 |
2019 | $1,562 | $4,107 |
2020 | $1,631 | $3,854 |
2021 | $2,685 | $4,287 |
2022 | $2,343 | $4,731 |
2023 | $1,503 | $4,876 |
2024 | $1,343 | $4,925 |
East Timor vs. Indonesia life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 29.2 | 40.2 |
1951 | 29.5 | 40.8 |
1952 | 29.8 | 41.5 |
1953 | 30.1 | 42.2 |
1954 | 30.4 | 42.9 |
1955 | 30.7 | 43.6 |
1956 | 31 | 44.3 |
1957 | 31.3 | 45 |
1958 | 31.7 | 45.4 |
1959 | 32 | 46.2 |
1960 | 32.4 | 46.8 |
1961 | 32.8 | 47.4 |
1962 | 33.2 | 48.1 |
1963 | 33.7 | 48.7 |
1964 | 34.1 | 49.4 |
1965 | 34.7 | 42.8 |
1966 | 35.2 | 48.4 |
1967 | 35.7 | 51.3 |
1968 | 36.2 | 51.9 |
1969 | 36.8 | 52.6 |
1970 | 37.4 | 53.3 |
1971 | 37.9 | 53.8 |
1972 | 38.4 | 54.4 |
1973 | 39 | 54.9 |
1974 | 36.5 | 55.4 |
1975 | 24.3 | 56 |
1976 | 25.9 | 56.4 |
1977 | 24.9 | 57.1 |
1978 | 22.9 | 57.6 |
1979 | 24.2 | 58.2 |
1980 | 30.2 | 58.7 |
1981 | 31.2 | 59.1 |
1982 | 32.2 | 59.7 |
1983 | 32.7 | 60.3 |
1984 | 34.5 | 60.9 |
1985 | 34.3 | 61.4 |
1986 | 34.8 | 61.7 |
1987 | 36 | 62.1 |
1988 | 36 | 62.4 |
1989 | 44.8 | 62.9 |
1990 | 45.2 | 63.2 |
1991 | 45.1 | 63.7 |
1992 | 46.2 | 64.2 |
1993 | 47 | 64.9 |
1994 | 47.9 | 65 |
1995 | 47.5 | 65.3 |
1996 | 48.3 | 65.5 |
1997 | 49 | 65.8 |
1998 | 48.6 | 65.9 |
1999 | 45.2 | 66 |
2000 | 58.1 | 66.3 |
2001 | 58.8 | 66.6 |
2002 | 59.5 | 67 |
2003 | 60.1 | 67.1 |
2004 | 60.7 | 65.5 |
2005 | 61.3 | 67.5 |
2006 | 61.9 | 67.7 |
2007 | 62.4 | 67.9 |
2008 | 62.9 | 68.1 |
2009 | 63.3 | 68.3 |
2010 | 63.7 | 68.4 |
2011 | 64 | 68.6 |
2012 | 64.4 | 68.9 |
2013 | 64.7 | 69.1 |
2014 | 65 | 69.3 |
2015 | 65.3 | 69.5 |
2016 | 65.6 | 69.7 |
2017 | 65.9 | 70 |
2018 | 66.2 | 70.1 |
2019 | 66.5 | 70.3 |
2020 | 66.9 | 68.8 |
2021 | 66.2 | 67.5 |
2022 | 67.4 | 70.9 |
2023 | 67.7 | 71.1 |
2024 | 67.9 | 71.3 |
2025 | 68.1 | 71.4 |
East Timor and Indonesia population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 468,118 | 88,296,070 |
1961 | 475,291 | 90,791,249 |
1962 | 482,774 | 93,375,850 |
1963 | 490,564 | 96,051,424 |
1964 | 498,659 | 98,833,749 |
1965 | 507,034 | 101,365,130 |
1966 | 515,696 | 103,792,754 |
1967 | 524,648 | 106,526,393 |
1968 | 533,875 | 109,450,006 |
1969 | 543,356 | 112,517,639 |
1970 | 553,069 | 115,657,495 |
1971 | 562,966 | 118,833,702 |
1972 | 572,962 | 122,039,841 |
1973 | 582,855 | 125,288,515 |
1974 | 590,827 | 128,555,045 |
1975 | 598,158 | 131,843,848 |
1976 | 607,620 | 135,173,655 |
1977 | 618,315 | 138,533,541 |
1978 | 628,775 | 141,953,163 |
1979 | 638,719 | 145,434,834 |
1980 | 649,871 | 148,950,540 |
1981 | 660,493 | 152,485,035 |
1982 | 669,149 | 156,052,152 |
1983 | 677,707 | 159,651,381 |
1984 | 686,777 | 163,251,124 |
1985 | 696,665 | 166,776,185 |
1986 | 707,185 | 170,175,065 |
1987 | 718,476 | 173,511,154 |
1988 | 730,745 | 176,855,065 |
1989 | 744,856 | 180,201,630 |
1990 | 760,345 | 183,501,098 |
1991 | 778,278 | 186,778,238 |
1992 | 799,318 | 190,043,744 |
1993 | 821,437 | 193,305,168 |
1994 | 844,493 | 196,591,828 |
1995 | 868,146 | 199,888,057 |
1996 | 892,282 | 203,204,348 |
1997 | 917,184 | 206,536,095 |
1998 | 942,530 | 209,826,788 |
1999 | 834,697 | 213,004,668 |
2000 | 745,088 | 216,077,790 |
2001 | 812,249 | 219,097,902 |
2002 | 879,159 | 222,088,495 |
2003 | 916,878 | 225,048,008 |
2004 | 929,074 | 227,926,649 |
2005 | 948,311 | 230,871,650 |
2006 | 976,597 | 233,951,652 |
2007 | 1,004,889 | 237,062,337 |
2008 | 1,032,429 | 240,157,903 |
2009 | 1,058,782 | 243,220,028 |
2010 | 1,084,679 | 246,305,322 |
2011 | 1,110,207 | 249,470,032 |
2012 | 1,134,885 | 252,698,525 |
2013 | 1,158,695 | 255,852,467 |
2014 | 1,181,903 | 258,877,399 |
2015 | 1,205,131 | 261,799,249 |
2016 | 1,228,312 | 264,627,418 |
2017 | 1,251,703 | 267,346,658 |
2018 | 1,275,959 | 269,951,846 |
2019 | 1,300,945 | 272,489,381 |
2020 | 1,326,053 | 274,814,866 |
2021 | 1,350,139 | 276,758,053 |
2022 | 1,369,295 | 278,830,529 |
2023 | 1,384,286 | 281,190,067 |
2024 | 1,400,638 | 283,487,931 |
Fertility rates in East Timor and Indonesia
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.32 | 5.51 |
1961 | 6.27 | 5.52 |
1962 | 6.22 | 5.53 |
1963 | 6.16 | 5.55 |
1964 | 6.08 | 5.57 |
1965 | 6.01 | 5.59 |
1966 | 5.93 | 5.59 |
1967 | 5.86 | 5.58 |
1968 | 5.79 | 5.57 |
1969 | 5.72 | 5.55 |
1970 | 5.66 | 5.49 |
1971 | 5.58 | 5.4 |
1972 | 5.49 | 5.32 |
1973 | 5.39 | 5.25 |
1974 | 5.29 | 5.09 |
1975 | 5.19 | 5.03 |
1976 | 5.12 | 4.92 |
1977 | 5.09 | 4.81 |
1978 | 5.09 | 4.73 |
1979 | 5.14 | 4.63 |
1980 | 5.22 | 4.5 |
1981 | 5.53 | 4.36 |
1982 | 5.56 | 4.25 |
1983 | 5.59 | 4.11 |
1984 | 5.61 | 3.96 |
1985 | 5.65 | 3.73 |
1986 | 5.67 | 3.53 |
1987 | 5.68 | 3.42 |
1988 | 5.72 | 3.35 |
1989 | 5.76 | 3.25 |
1990 | 5.81 | 3.11 |
1991 | 5.84 | 3.06 |
1992 | 5.87 | 2.95 |
1993 | 5.88 | 2.9 |
1994 | 5.91 | 2.85 |
1995 | 5.94 | 2.81 |
1996 | 5.94 | 2.78 |
1997 | 5.96 | 2.74 |
1998 | 5.96 | 2.66 |
1999 | 5.97 | 2.57 |
2000 | 5.93 | 2.5 |
2001 | 5.92 | 2.47 |
2002 | 5.9 | 2.44 |
2003 | 5.85 | 2.41 |
2004 | 5.74 | 2.42 |
2005 | 5.61 | 2.45 |
2006 | 5.47 | 2.46 |
2007 | 5.33 | 2.48 |
2008 | 5.17 | 2.44 |
2009 | 4.99 | 2.44 |
2010 | 4.82 | 2.46 |
2011 | 4.61 | 2.52 |
2012 | 4.4 | 2.51 |
2013 | 4.21 | 2.44 |
2014 | 4 | 2.39 |
2015 | 3.78 | 2.35 |
2016 | 3.58 | 2.31 |
2017 | 3.4 | 2.25 |
2018 | 3.24 | 2.22 |
2019 | 3.12 | 2.21 |
2020 | 3.01 | 2.19 |
2021 | 2.89 | 2.17 |
2022 | 2.8 | 2.15 |
2023 | 2.71 | 2.13 |
East Timor and Indonesia demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.3 | 20.1 |
1961 | 19.4 | 20.1 |
1962 | 19.5 | 20.1 |
1963 | 19.6 | 20 |
1964 | 19.8 | 19.9 |
1965 | 19.9 | 19.8 |
1966 | 20 | 19.6 |
1967 | 20.2 | 19.4 |
1968 | 20.3 | 19.3 |
1969 | 20.4 | 19.1 |
1970 | 20.5 | 19 |
1971 | 20.4 | 18.9 |
1972 | 20.4 | 18.8 |
1973 | 20.4 | 18.8 |
1974 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
1975 | 20.4 | 18.9 |
1976 | 20.6 | 19 |
1977 | 20.7 | 19.1 |
1978 | 20.9 | 19.2 |
1979 | 21.1 | 19.3 |
1980 | 21.1 | 19.4 |
1981 | 20.9 | 19.6 |
1982 | 20.5 | 19.7 |
1983 | 20.3 | 19.9 |
1984 | 20 | 20.1 |
1985 | 19.8 | 20.3 |
1986 | 19.7 | 20.6 |
1987 | 19.5 | 20.9 |
1988 | 19.3 | 21.1 |
1989 | 19.1 | 21.4 |
1990 | 19 | 21.7 |
1991 | 19 | 22 |
1992 | 19 | 22.3 |
1993 | 19 | 22.6 |
1994 | 18.9 | 22.9 |
1995 | 18.9 | 23.2 |
1996 | 18.8 | 23.5 |
1997 | 18.8 | 23.7 |
1998 | 18.7 | 24 |
1999 | 18.7 | 24.3 |
2000 | 18.6 | 24.6 |
2001 | 18.6 | 24.9 |
2002 | 18.6 | 25.2 |
2003 | 18.6 | 25.6 |
2004 | 18.7 | 25.9 |
2005 | 18.7 | 26.2 |
2006 | 18.7 | 26.5 |
2007 | 18.7 | 26.8 |
2008 | 18.7 | 27.1 |
2009 | 18.8 | 27.3 |
2010 | 18.9 | 27.6 |
2011 | 19 | 27.9 |
2012 | 19.2 | 28.1 |
2013 | 19.3 | 28.3 |
2014 | 19.5 | 28.6 |
2015 | 19.7 | 28.9 |
2016 | 20 | 29.1 |
2017 | 20.3 | 29.4 |
2018 | 20.6 | 29.6 |
2019 | 20.9 | 29.9 |
2020 | 21.2 | 30.1 |
2021 | 21.4 | 30.3 |
2022 | 21.7 | 30.6 |
2023 | 22.1 | 30.8 |
2024 | 22.4 | 31.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for East Timor and Indonesia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$2.18B
2024 |
$1.39T
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
96.6%
2025 |
16.7%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
1.28%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.26%
2023 |
0.68%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
676,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-51%
2025 |
-2.59%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
3.31%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
61%
2023 |
43.8%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
23.9%
2023 |
39.3%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
47.9
2025 |
65.2
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
28.8%
2024 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
3.5%
2024 |
Number of millionaires | n/a |
178,605
2024 |
Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.09%
2024 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
33
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
903
2023 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$758B
2023 |
Total reserves including gold |
$780M
2024 |
$156B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
4,053,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
1.98%
2020 |
Banked people share | n/a |
56.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
977 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
$15.8
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2023 |
675 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.51 tons
2023 |
2.4 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
77.2%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
20.2%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
11.5%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-89.5%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
1,445 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
15.5%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
5.67%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.4%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
3.48%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-2,552
2024 |
-38,469
2024 |
Urban population |
32.8%
2024 |
59.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.46 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.07 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
33
2025 |
48.5
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2024 |
37
2024 |
Higher education index |
5
2025 |
73
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
0.31
2022 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
11.3
2019 |
Visa free countries |
103
2025 |
92
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
96%
2020 |
English speaking |
9%
2025 |
30.8%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
72.8%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$174.9
2022 |
$127.4
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$9.58
2022 |
$42
2022 |
Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
71.4 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.6%
2022 |
0.98%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.77
2020 |
0.69
2022 |
Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
22.4 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
140
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
50
2023 |
20.6
2023 |
Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
11.5%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
Air quality index |
56
2025 |
17
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
38.2%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
0.07 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
1.27%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
2,578 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2025 |
212,828 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2025 |
348,714 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
340,572 mi
2022 |
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