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Afghanistan vs Egypt statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 117M in Egypt (ranked 13/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 384,345 sq mi for Egypt (ranked 40th vs. 29th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Egypt
Population
45409324
120697176
Population rank 36/197 13/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$389B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 41/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$3,338
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 138/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$19,094
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$354B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
90.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$3,036
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 99/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$1,948
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 384,345 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
313 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.75
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
25.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
72.2 years
2026

Afghanistan and Egypt: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Egypt economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Egypt
2024 - $389,059,911,004
2023 $17,152,234,637 $395,926,075,163
2022 $14,497,243,872 $476,747,720,365
2021 $14,259,995,441 $424,671,765,456
2020 $19,955,929,052 $383,817,841,547
2019 $18,799,444,490 $318,678,815,490
2018 $18,053,222,687 $262,588,632,527
2017 $18,753,456,498 $248,362,771,739
2016 $18,116,572,395 $332,441,717,791
2015 $19,134,221,645 $329,366,576,819
2014 $20,497,128,556 $305,595,408,895
2013 $20,146,416,758 $288,434,108,527
2012 $19,907,329,778 $279,116,666,667
2011 $17,805,098,206 $235,989,672,978
2010 $15,856,668,556 $218,983,666,062
2009 $12,416,152,732 $189,147,005,445
2008 $10,109,297,048 $162,818,181,818
2007 $9,747,886,187 $130,437,828,371
2006 $6,971,758,282 $107,426,086,957
2005 $6,203,256,539 $89,660,339,660
2004 $5,224,896,719 $78,782,467,532
2003 $4,520,946,819 $80,288,461,538
2002 $3,825,701,439 $85,146,067,416
2001 $2,813,571,754 $96,684,636,119
2000 $3,521,418,060 $99,838,543,960
1999 - $90,710,704,807
1998 - $84,828,807,556
1997 - $78,436,578,171
1996 - $67,629,716,981
1995 - $60,159,245,060
1994 - $51,897,983,393
1993 - $46,578,631,453
1992 - $41,855,986,519
1991 - $37,387,836,491
1990 - $42,978,914,311
1989 - $39,756,299,050
1988 - $34,980,124,929
1987 - $40,455,616,654
1986 - $41,253,507,951
1985 - $39,053,502,251
1984 - $33,971,188,992
1983 - $30,966,239,814
1982 - $27,655,172,414
1981 - $22,136,081,081
1980 - $21,669,908,176
1979 - $18,020,571,429
1978 - $14,811,704,063
1977 - $14,400,806,876
1976 - $13,315,988,083
1975 - $11,632,178,869
1974 - $9,228,963,225
1973 - $10,098,534,613
1972 - $9,299,638,056
1971 - $8,609,283,346
1970 - $8,042,200,452
1969 - $6,524,455,206
1968 - $5,932,242,991
1967 - $5,605,484,299
1966 - $5,278,005,612
1965 - $4,948,667,540
1964 - $4,709,245,762
1963 - $4,187,146,232
1962 - $4,035,462,027
1961 - $4,494,575,611
1960 - $4,206,270,352

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Afghanistan and Egypt economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Egypt
2024 - $3,338
2023 $414 $3,457
2022 $357 $4,233
2021 $356 $3,827
2020 $511 $3,511
2019 $497 $2,963
2018 $491 $2,485
2017 $525 $2,395
2016 $522 $3,271
2015 $566 $3,307
2014 $625 $3,133
2013 $637 $3,026
2012 $651 $2,996
2011 $607 $2,591
2010 $561 $2,455
2009 $452 $2,162
2008 $382 $1,896
2007 $376 $1,548
2006 $274.2 $1,299
2005 $254.2 $1,106
2004 $221.8 $991
2003 $198.9 $1,031
2002 $179 $1,117
2001 $138.7 $1,295
2000 $174.9 $1,366
1999 - $1,268
1998 - $1,213
1997 - $1,146
1996 - $1,009
1995 - $916
1994 - $807
1993 - $740
1992 - $681
1991 - $623
1990 - $736
1989 - $701
1988 - $634
1987 - $754
1986 - $790
1985 - $770
1984 - $690
1983 - $648
1982 - $596
1981 - $490
1980 - $493
1979 - $421
1978 - $355
1977 - $353
1976 - $335
1975 - $299.2
1974 - $243.1
1973 - $272.2
1972 - $256.5
1971 - $243
1970 - $232.3
1969 - $193
1968 - $179.8
1967 - $174.1
1966 - $168.1
1965 - $161.6
1964 - $157.7
1963 - $143.9
1962 - $142.4
1961 - $162.8
1960 - $156.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Egypt life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Egypt
2026 66.8 72.2
2025 66.5 72
2024 66.3 71.8
2023 66 71.6
2022 65.6 71
2021 60.4 69
2020 61.5 69.8
2019 62.9 71.2
2018 62.4 71
2017 62.4 70.7
2016 62.6 70.4
2015 62.3 70.1
2014 62.3 69.9
2013 62.2 69.6
2012 61.7 69.5
2011 61.3 69.2
2010 60.7 69.1
2009 60.2 68.9
2008 59.7 68.8
2007 59 68.6
2006 58.6 68.5
2005 58.2 68.4
2004 57.8 68.2
2003 57.2 68
2002 56.2 67.8
2001 55.5 67.6
2000 55 67.3
1999 54.5 67
1998 52.5 66.6
1997 53.2 66.2
1996 52.8 65.7
1995 52.1 65.2
1994 51 64.7
1993 51 64.1
1992 46.6 63.6
1991 45.5 63.1
1990 45.1 62.5
1989 44.5 61.9
1988 43.2 61.4
1987 38.8 60.7
1986 38.4 60.1
1985 32.1 59.4
1984 31.5 58.7
1983 36.5 58
1982 36.1 57.2
1981 39.4 56.5
1980 39.3 55.7
1979 38.8 54.9
1978 40.1 54.1
1977 41.1 53.3
1976 40.5 52.5
1975 40 51.7
1974 39.5 51
1973 39 50.1
1972 38.4 49.9
1971 37.9 49.5
1970 37.5 49
1969 37 48.7
1968 36.5 48.6
1967 36 48.1
1966 35.6 48
1965 35.1 47.6
1964 34.7 47.1
1963 34.2 46.5
1962 33.8 45.8
1961 33.3 45.1
1960 32.8 44.4
1959 32.3 43.7
1958 31.8 42.9
1957 31.3 42.1
1956 30.8 41
1955 30.4 40.2
1954 29.7 39.1
1953 29.5 37.9
1952 29 36.6
1951 28.6 35.3
1950 28.2 34

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Afghanistan and Egypt population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Egypt
2024 42,647,492 116,538,258
2023 41,454,761 114,535,772
2022 40,578,842 112,618,250
2021 40,000,412 110,957,008
2020 39,068,979 109,315,124
2019 37,856,121 107,553,158
2018 36,743,039 105,682,094
2017 35,688,935 103,696,057
2016 34,700,612 101,644,589
2015 33,831,764 99,597,342
2014 32,792,523 97,528,654
2013 31,622,704 95,333,553
2012 30,560,034 93,161,001
2011 29,347,708 91,093,059
2010 28,284,089 89,196,072
2009 27,466,101 87,501,636
2008 26,482,622 85,864,789
2007 25,909,852 84,276,225
2006 25,424,094 82,700,403
2005 24,404,567 81,101,004
2004 23,560,654 79,477,443
2003 22,733,049 77,853,548
2002 21,378,117 76,239,137
2001 20,284,307 74,652,029
2000 20,130,327 73,083,284
1999 19,887,785 71,520,954
1998 19,159,996 69,943,294
1997 18,452,091 68,431,740
1996 17,763,266 67,028,048
1995 17,065,836 65,652,622
1994 16,250,794 64,285,589
1993 14,943,172 62,915,681
1992 13,278,974 61,480,660
1991 12,238,879 60,028,997
1990 12,045,660 58,396,618
1989 11,874,088 56,710,642
1988 11,523,298 55,187,681
1987 11,387,818 53,674,435
1986 11,420,074 52,206,295
1985 11,426,852 50,734,968
1984 11,190,221 49,247,334
1983 10,917,982 47,786,402
1982 10,991,378 46,407,611
1981 11,937,581 45,147,224
1980 13,169,311 43,950,413
1979 13,655,567 42,818,628
1978 13,611,441 41,761,431
1977 13,340,756 40,748,870
1976 13,059,851 39,795,557
1975 12,773,954 38,875,327
1974 12,469,127 37,969,667
1973 12,157,999 37,102,043
1972 11,853,696 36,258,328
1971 11,567,667 35,433,368
1970 11,290,128 34,623,990
1969 11,017,409 33,811,615
1968 10,756,922 32,998,319
1967 10,505,959 32,196,360
1966 10,266,395 31,406,541
1965 10,036,008 30,629,174
1964 9,814,318 29,858,922
1963 9,604,487 29,091,869
1962 9,404,406 28,337,013
1961 9,214,083 27,600,898
1960 9,035,043 26,896,479

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Egypt

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Egypt
2023 4.84 2.75
2022 4.93 2.75
2021 5.04 2.75
2020 5.15 2.85
2019 5.24 2.87
2018 5.33 3.02
2017 5.43 3.31
2016 5.54 3.35
2015 5.65 3.5
2014 5.77 3.49
2013 5.88 3.49
2012 5.99 3.4
2011 6.09 3.31
2010 6.2 3.3
2009 6.3 3.26
2008 6.39 3.24
2007 6.51 3.24
2006 6.69 3.22
2005 6.86 3.25
2004 7.02 3.28
2003 7.17 3.35
2002 7.32 3.41
2001 7.45 3.46
2000 7.57 3.51
1999 7.64 3.6
1998 7.69 3.68
1997 7.73 3.68
1996 7.76 3.7
1995 7.77 3.76
1994 7.77 3.87
1993 7.76 3.99
1992 7.7 4.15
1991 7.63 4.32
1990 7.58 4.51
1989 7.56 4.68
1988 7.55 4.83
1987 7.55 4.91
1986 7.55 5
1985 7.55 5.12
1984 7.55 5.21
1983 7.57 5.31
1982 7.6 5.33
1981 7.62 5.37
1980 7.64 5.49
1979 7.61 5.57
1978 7.6 5.63
1977 7.59 5.68
1976 7.56 5.73
1975 7.54 5.75
1974 7.53 5.78
1973 7.49 5.84
1972 7.45 5.93
1971 7.43 5.99
1970 7.4 6.06
1969 7.39 6.12
1968 7.36 6.19
1967 7.34 6.25
1966 7.32 6.31
1965 7.31 6.39
1964 7.3 6.54
1963 7.3 6.65
1962 7.29 6.71
1961 7.28 6.76
1960 7.28 6.79

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Afghanistan and Egypt demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Egypt
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Egypt
2024 18.2 25.3
2023 18 25
2022 17.8 24.8
2021 17.6 24.7
2020 17.5 24.5
2019 17.3 24.4
2018 17.1 24.2
2017 17 24.1
2016 16.8 24
2015 16.6 23.9
2014 16.4 23.8
2013 16.2 23.7
2012 16 23.6
2011 15.9 23.4
2010 15.7 23.3
2009 15.5 23.1
2008 15.3 22.9
2007 15.2 22.7
2006 15.1 22.5
2005 15 22.3
2004 14.9 22.1
2003 14.9 21.8
2002 14.9 21.6
2001 14.9 21.4
2000 15 21.2
1999 15.1 20.9
1998 15.2 20.7
1997 15.3 20.5
1996 15.5 20.3
1995 15.6 20.1
1994 15.7 20
1993 15.8 19.9
1992 15.9 19.7
1991 16 19.6
1990 16.1 19.5
1989 16.1 19.4
1988 16.2 19.4
1987 16.3 19.4
1986 16.3 19.4
1985 16.4 19.4
1984 16.5 19.3
1983 16.6 19.3
1982 16.7 19.3
1981 16.8 19.3
1980 16.9 19.3
1979 17 19.3
1978 17.2 19.3
1977 17.3 19.3
1976 17.4 19.3
1975 17.5 19.3
1974 17.6 19.3
1973 17.7 19.2
1972 17.8 19.2
1971 17.9 19.2
1970 18.1 19.2
1969 18.2 19.1
1968 18.3 19.1
1967 18.4 19.1
1966 18.5 19
1965 18.6 19
1964 18.6 19.1
1963 18.7 19.2
1962 18.8 19.3
1961 18.9 19.5
1960 18.9 19.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/egypt | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Egypt
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$409B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
22.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
3.93%
2015
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.67%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
836,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-7.12%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
5.95%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
48.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
32.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4.2%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000007%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
246
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$42.6B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$44.9B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$29.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
13,026,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
43.1%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Egypt
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
928 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$20
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
291.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
2.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
6.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.23%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
20.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,493 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
7.19%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Egypt
% of world population
0.52%
2024
1.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-57,305
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
42.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.73 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.28 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
41.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
70
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
1.34
2017
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
10.1
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
62
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
79.5%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
40%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
72.7%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Egypt
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$141.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$80.9
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
72.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
3.46%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.67
2020
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
22.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
17.5
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
45.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
22.4%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
13
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
24.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Egypt
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.67%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
3,298 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
15,668 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
173.7 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
202,101 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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