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Egypt vs France statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 68.6M in France (ranked 23/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 208,090 sq mi for France (ranked 29th vs. 48th).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and France ranks 7/197 ($3.16T). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while France ranks 27/197 ($46,103).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt France
Population
120697176
68788006
Population rank 13/197 23/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$3.16T
2024
GDP rank 41/197 7/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$46,103
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 27/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$62,557
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$3.58T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
113.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$52,165
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 8/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$35,669
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 208,090 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
330 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
1.66
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
43 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Egypt and France: Comparison Charts

Egypt and France economies compared

GDP
Egypt

France
1x
Year GDP
Egypt France
2024 $389,059,911,004 $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $395,926,075,163 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $476,747,720,365 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $424,671,765,456 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $383,817,841,547 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $318,678,815,490 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $262,588,632,527 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $248,362,771,739 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $332,441,717,791 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $329,366,576,819 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $305,595,408,895 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $288,434,108,527 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $279,116,666,667 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $235,989,672,978 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $218,983,666,062 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $189,147,005,445 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $162,818,181,818 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $130,437,828,371 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $107,426,086,957 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $89,660,339,660 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $78,782,467,532 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $80,288,461,538 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $85,146,067,416 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $96,684,636,119 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $99,838,543,960 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 $90,710,704,807 $1,486,915,879,702
1998 $84,828,807,556 $1,496,906,382,032
1997 $78,436,578,171 $1,449,392,222,971
1996 $67,629,716,981 $1,598,889,216,566
1995 $60,159,245,060 $1,595,219,345,512
1994 $51,897,983,393 $1,385,822,778,828
1993 $46,578,631,453 $1,314,383,368,080
1992 $41,855,986,519 $1,389,663,073,110
1991 $37,387,836,491 $1,258,961,748,634
1990 $42,978,914,311 $1,257,649,439,827
1989 $39,756,299,050 $1,016,742,237,302
1988 $34,980,124,929 $1,010,827,662,152
1987 $40,455,616,654 $926,320,855,615
1986 $41,253,507,951 $764,946,585,851
1985 $39,053,502,251 $547,220,981,165
1984 $33,971,188,992 $525,033,325,828
1983 $30,966,239,814 $553,356,312,936
1982 $27,655,172,414 $578,152,310,610
1981 $22,136,081,081 $609,184,791,792
1980 $21,669,908,176 $694,529,183,483
1979 $18,020,571,429 $608,218,624,730
1978 $14,811,704,063 $501,724,418,605
1977 $14,400,806,876 $406,401,711,688
1976 $13,315,988,083 $368,363,152,144
1975 $11,632,178,869 $357,324,307,786
1974 $9,228,963,225 $282,739,225,314
1973 $10,098,534,613 $261,970,536,240
1972 $9,299,638,056 $201,738,881,664
1971 $8,609,283,346 $164,694,210,962
1970 $8,042,200,452 $147,312,861,698
1969 $6,524,455,206 $140,660,914,841
1968 $5,932,242,991 $128,710,572,572
1967 $5,605,484,299 $118,088,635,381
1966 $5,278,005,612 $109,306,730,313
1965 $4,948,667,540 $100,927,668,584
1964 $4,709,245,762 $93,424,179,943
1963 $4,187,146,232 $84,227,606,650
1962 $4,035,462,027 $75,196,980,365
1961 $4,494,575,611 $67,158,050,215
1960 $4,206,270,352 $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Egypt and France economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

France
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt France
2024 $3,338 $46,103
2023 $3,457 $44,700
2022 $4,233 $40,989
2021 $3,827 $43,725
2020 $3,511 $39,170
2019 $2,963 $40,408
2018 $2,485 $41,418
2017 $2,395 $38,687
2016 $3,271 $37,024
2015 $3,307 $36,702
2014 $3,133 $43,148
2013 $3,026 $42,669
2012 $2,996 $40,864
2011 $2,591 $43,930
2010 $2,455 $40,695
2009 $2,162 $41,728
2008 $1,896 $45,465
2007 $1,548 $41,486
2006 $1,299 $36,432
2005 $1,106 $34,696
2004 $991 $33,645
2003 $1,031 $29,480
2002 $1,117 $24,145
2001 $1,295 $22,332
2000 $1,366 $22,341
1999 $1,268 $24,576
1998 $1,213 $24,869
1997 $1,146 $24,169
1996 $1,009 $26,758
1995 $916 $26,792
1994 $807 $23,360
1993 $740 $22,239
1992 $681 $23,615
1991 $623 $21,501
1990 $736 $21,586
1989 $701 $17,547
1988 $634 $17,550
1987 $754 $16,176
1986 $790 $13,430
1985 $770 $9,657
1984 $690 $9,312
1983 $648 $9,862
1982 $596 $10,360
1981 $490 $10,956
1980 $493 $12,565
1979 $421 $11,063
1978 $355 $9,167
1977 $353 $7,459
1976 $335 $6,792
1975 $299.2 $6,617
1974 $243.1 $5,261
1973 $272.2 $4,907
1972 $256.5 $3,809
1971 $243 $3,137
1970 $232.3 $2,833
1969 $193 $2,729
1968 $179.8 $2,518
1967 $174.1 $2,328
1966 $168.1 $2,173
1965 $161.6 $2,024
1964 $157.7 $1,891
1963 $143.9 $1,723
1962 $142.4 $1,554
1961 $162.8 $1,402
1960 $156.4 $1,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Egypt vs. France life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

France
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt France
2026 72.2 83.7
2025 72 83.6
2024 71.8 83.5
2023 71.6 83.3
2022 71 82.5
2021 69 82.3
2020 69.8 82.2
2019 71.2 82.7
2018 71 82.6
2017 70.7 82.4
2016 70.4 82.4
2015 70.1 82.1
2014 69.9 82.4
2013 69.6 82
2012 69.5 81.7
2011 69.2 81.8
2010 69.1 81.4
2009 68.9 81.2
2008 68.8 81
2007 68.6 81
2006 68.5 80.7
2005 68.4 80.3
2004 68.2 80.3
2003 68 79.4
2002 67.8 79.4
2001 67.6 79.2
2000 67.3 79
1999 67 78.7
1998 66.6 78.6
1997 66.2 78.4
1996 65.7 78.1
1995 65.2 77.9
1994 64.7 77.8
1993 64.1 77.3
1992 63.6 77.3
1991 63.1 77
1990 62.5 76.8
1989 61.9 76.5
1988 61.4 76.4
1987 60.7 76.1
1986 60.1 75.6
1985 59.4 75.3
1984 58.7 75.2
1983 58 74.7
1982 57.2 74.8
1981 56.5 74.4
1980 55.7 74.2
1979 54.9 74.1
1978 54.1 73.8
1977 53.3 73.7
1976 52.5 73.1
1975 51.7 72.9
1974 51 72.8
1973 50.1 72.5
1972 49.9 72.3
1971 49.5 72.1
1970 49 72.1
1969 48.7 71.2
1968 48.6 71.5
1967 48.1 71.5
1966 48 71.5
1965 47.6 71.1
1964 47.1 71.3
1963 46.5 70.3
1962 45.8 70.5
1961 45.1 71
1960 44.4 70.4
1959 43.7 70.2
1958 42.9 70.1
1957 42.1 68.9
1956 41 68.5
1955 40.2 68.4
1954 39.1 68.2
1953 37.9 67.3
1952 36.6 67.4
1951 35.3 66.1
1950 34 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Egypt and France population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

France
1x
Year Population
Egypt France
2024 116,538,258 68,551,653
2023 114,535,772 68,372,286
2022 112,618,250 68,184,457
2021 110,957,008 67,842,811
2020 109,315,124 67,601,110
2019 107,553,158 67,382,061
2018 105,682,094 67,158,348
2017 103,696,057 66,918,020
2016 101,644,589 66,724,104
2015 99,597,342 66,548,272
2014 97,528,654 66,312,067
2013 95,333,553 65,997,932
2012 93,161,001 65,657,659
2011 91,093,059 65,340,830
2010 89,196,072 65,026,211
2009 87,501,636 64,706,436
2008 85,864,789 64,375,116
2007 84,276,225 64,016,890
2006 82,700,403 63,622,342
2005 81,101,004 63,180,854
2004 79,477,443 62,707,588
2003 77,853,548 62,249,855
2002 76,239,137 61,812,142
2001 74,652,029 61,364,377
2000 73,083,284 60,918,661
1999 71,520,954 60,501,986
1998 69,943,294 60,190,684
1997 68,431,740 59,968,066
1996 67,028,048 59,754,504
1995 65,652,622 59,541,294
1994 64,285,589 59,324,863
1993 62,915,681 59,103,094
1992 61,480,660 58,846,584
1991 60,028,997 58,554,242
1990 58,396,618 58,261,012
1989 56,710,642 57,943,062
1988 55,187,681 57,598,186
1987 53,674,435 57,266,167
1986 52,206,295 56,956,002
1985 50,734,968 56,665,619
1984 49,247,334 56,383,085
1983 47,786,402 56,108,330
1982 46,407,611 55,806,789
1981 45,147,224 55,603,353
1980 43,950,413 55,274,184
1979 42,818,628 54,979,851
1978 41,761,431 54,734,030
1977 40,748,870 54,486,467
1976 39,795,557 54,232,383
1975 38,875,327 54,002,853
1974 37,969,667 53,746,571
1973 37,102,043 53,392,161
1972 36,258,328 52,962,356
1971 35,433,368 52,499,553
1970 34,623,990 52,007,169
1969 33,811,615 51,536,014
1968 32,998,319 51,112,980
1967 32,196,360 50,722,791
1966 31,406,541 50,311,637
1965 30,629,174 49,877,725
1964 29,858,922 49,401,492
1963 29,091,869 48,877,567
1962 28,337,013 48,389,516
1961 27,600,898 47,905,982
1960 26,896,479 47,412,964

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and France

Fertility rate
Egypt

France
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt France
2023 2.75 1.66
2022 2.75 1.79
2021 2.75 1.84
2020 2.85 1.83
2019 2.87 1.86
2018 3.02 1.87
2017 3.31 1.89
2016 3.35 1.92
2015 3.5 1.96
2014 3.49 2
2013 3.49 1.99
2012 3.4 2.01
2011 3.31 2.01
2010 3.3 2.03
2009 3.26 2
2008 3.24 2.01
2007 3.24 1.98
2006 3.22 2
2005 3.25 1.94
2004 3.28 1.92
2003 3.35 1.89
2002 3.41 1.88
2001 3.46 1.9
2000 3.51 1.89
1999 3.6 1.81
1998 3.68 1.78
1997 3.68 1.77
1996 3.7 1.75
1995 3.76 1.74
1994 3.87 1.73
1993 3.99 1.73
1992 4.15 1.74
1991 4.32 1.75
1990 4.51 1.77
1989 4.68 1.79
1988 4.83 1.81
1987 4.91 1.83
1986 5 1.85
1985 5.12 1.86
1984 5.21 1.86
1983 5.31 1.86
1982 5.33 1.86
1981 5.37 1.85
1980 5.49 1.85
1979 5.57 1.87
1978 5.63 1.89
1977 5.68 1.94
1976 5.73 2.01
1975 5.75 2.09
1974 5.78 2.18
1973 5.84 2.28
1972 5.93 2.38
1971 5.99 2.47
1970 6.06 2.55
1969 6.12 2.62
1968 6.19 2.69
1967 6.25 2.75
1966 6.31 2.8
1965 6.39 2.84
1964 6.54 2.87
1963 6.65 2.89
1962 6.71 2.89
1961 6.76 2.87
1960 6.79 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Egypt and France demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

France
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt France
2024 25.3 43
2023 25 42.8
2022 24.8 42.6
2021 24.7 42.4
2020 24.5 42.3
2019 24.4 42.1
2018 24.2 41.9
2017 24.1 41.6
2016 24 41.4
2015 23.9 41.2
2014 23.8 41
2013 23.7 40.8
2012 23.6 40.5
2011 23.4 40.3
2010 23.3 40
2009 23.1 39.8
2008 22.9 39.6
2007 22.7 39.4
2006 22.5 39.1
2005 22.3 38.9
2004 22.1 38.6
2003 21.8 38.4
2002 21.6 38.2
2001 21.4 37.9
2000 21.2 37.7
1999 20.9 37.4
1998 20.7 37.1
1997 20.5 36.8
1996 20.3 36.5
1995 20.1 36.2
1994 20 35.9
1993 19.9 35.6
1992 19.7 35.3
1991 19.6 35
1990 19.5 34.7
1989 19.4 34.5
1988 19.4 34.2
1987 19.4 34
1986 19.4 33.7
1985 19.4 33.5
1984 19.3 33.3
1983 19.3 33
1982 19.3 32.8
1981 19.3 32.6
1980 19.3 32.4
1979 19.3 32.3
1978 19.3 32.1
1977 19.3 31.9
1976 19.3 31.7
1975 19.3 31.6
1974 19.3 31.7
1973 19.2 31.8
1972 19.2 32
1971 19.2 32.2
1970 19.2 32.4
1969 19.1 32.5
1968 19.1 32.6
1967 19.1 32.7
1966 19 32.7
1965 19 32.7
1964 19.1 32.8
1963 19.2 32.8
1962 19.3 32.9
1961 19.5 32.8
1960 19.7 32.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/france | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt France
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$3.1T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
57.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
5.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
2.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
304,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
-5.77%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
7.44%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
70.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
17.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
64.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
3%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
2,897,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
5.47%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
52
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
457
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
$2.37T
2018
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$283B
2024
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$38.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
117,109,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
4.8%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
99.2%
2024

Energy

Egypt France
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
3,136 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$19.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
274.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
46.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
16.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
46.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
47.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
6,415 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
22.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
11.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
64.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt France
% of world population
1.43%
2024
0.84%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
+91,737
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
78.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
86.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
66
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
85
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
1.31
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
40%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
88.7%
2024

Health

Egypt France
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$5,327
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$492
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
3.28
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
29.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
4.3
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
10%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
6.5%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
34.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt France
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.36%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
3,036 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
109,256 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
67,580 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
654,437 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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