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Egypt vs Germany statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 83.5M in Germany (ranked 19/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 134,916 sq mi for Germany (ranked 29th vs. 63rd).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Germany ranks 3/197 ($4.69T). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Germany ranks 19/197 ($56,104).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Germany
Population
120697176
82575542
Population rank 13/197 19/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$4.69T
2024
GDP rank 41/197 3/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$56,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 19/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$73,552
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$2.97T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
63.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$35,606
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 21/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$41,775
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 134,916 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
612 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
1.39
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
46.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
81.9 years
2026

Egypt and Germany: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Germany economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Germany
2024 $389,059,911,004 $4,685,592,577,805
2023 $395,926,075,163 $4,562,207,532,490
2022 $476,747,720,365 $4,201,021,706,479
2021 $424,671,765,456 $4,355,251,953,411
2020 $383,817,841,547 $3,941,398,957,074
2019 $318,678,815,490 $3,959,894,794,039
2018 $262,588,632,527 $4,055,433,215,302
2017 $248,362,771,739 $3,765,351,626,106
2016 $332,441,717,791 $3,536,787,895,179
2015 $329,366,576,819 $3,425,099,578,746
2014 $305,595,408,895 $3,964,870,735,761
2013 $288,434,108,527 $3,807,023,797,051
2012 $279,116,666,667 $3,596,483,233,406
2011 $235,989,672,978 $3,823,575,803,794
2010 $218,983,666,062 $3,467,093,769,667
2009 $189,147,005,445 $3,478,545,516,684
2008 $162,818,181,818 $3,808,197,720,125
2007 $130,437,828,371 $3,484,056,680,855
2006 $107,426,086,957 $3,046,308,753,671
2005 $89,660,339,660 $2,893,393,187,362
2004 $78,782,467,532 $2,852,317,768,062
2003 $80,288,461,538 $2,534,715,518,349
2002 $85,146,067,416 $2,102,350,798,306
2001 $96,684,636,119 $1,966,381,496,642
2000 $99,838,543,960 $1,966,980,701,145
1999 $90,710,704,807 $2,213,873,468,587
1998 $84,828,807,556 $2,247,760,364,566
1997 $78,436,578,171 $2,218,790,886,533
1996 $67,629,716,981 $2,506,576,553,158
1995 $60,159,245,060 $2,593,053,091,306
1994 $51,897,983,393 $2,215,282,632,277
1993 $46,578,631,453 $2,078,954,217,438
1992 $41,855,986,519 $2,141,377,582,968
1991 $37,387,836,491 $1,875,792,575,133
1990 $42,978,914,311 $1,778,162,195,860
1989 $39,756,299,050 $1,404,092,925,205
1988 $34,980,124,929 $1,406,367,016,372
1987 $40,455,616,654 $1,302,932,318,825
1986 $41,253,507,951 $1,050,092,624,516
1985 $39,053,502,251 $735,218,723,093
1984 $33,971,188,992 $727,767,760,979
1983 $30,966,239,814 $773,507,930,295
1982 $27,655,172,414 $779,421,633,755
1981 $22,136,081,081 $803,404,797,058
1980 $21,669,908,176 $953,772,499,462
1979 $18,020,571,429 $884,574,218,333
1978 $14,811,704,063 $743,182,891,918
1977 $14,400,806,876 $602,698,323,086
1976 $13,315,988,083 $521,658,712,133
1975 $11,632,178,869 $492,434,094,920
1974 $9,228,963,225 $446,934,971,657
1973 $10,098,534,613 $399,833,571,167
1972 $9,299,638,056 $300,899,944,795
1971 $8,609,283,346 $250,900,942,397
1970 $8,042,200,452 $216,629,229,947
1969 $6,524,455,206 $177,733,486,326
1968 $5,932,242,991 $156,527,292,653
1967 $5,605,484,299 $145,100,667,773
1966 $5,278,005,612 $143,304,275,684
1965 $4,948,667,540 $134,774,688,191
1964 $4,709,245,762 $123,330,404,665
1963 $4,187,146,232 $112,232,503,744
1962 $4,035,462,027 $105,895,435,234
1961 $4,494,575,611 $96,558,204,043
1960 $4,206,270,352 $84,619,845,881

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Egypt and Germany economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Germany
2024 $3,338 $56,104
2023 $3,457 $54,777
2022 $4,233 $50,507
2021 $3,827 $52,349
2020 $3,511 $47,395
2019 $2,963 $47,656
2018 $2,485 $48,916
2017 $2,395 $45,554
2016 $3,271 $42,949
2015 $3,307 $41,930
2014 $3,133 $48,960
2013 $3,026 $47,207
2012 $2,996 $44,718
2011 $2,591 $47,631
2010 $2,455 $42,397
2009 $2,162 $42,472
2008 $1,896 $46,379
2007 $1,548 $42,351
2006 $1,299 $36,980
2005 $1,106 $35,084
2004 $991 $34,567
2003 $1,031 $30,711
2002 $1,117 $25,487
2001 $1,295 $23,878
2000 $1,366 $23,926
1999 $1,268 $26,965
1998 $1,213 $27,396
1997 $1,146 $27,047
1996 $1,009 $30,600
1995 $916 $31,747
1994 $807 $27,202
1993 $740 $25,617
1992 $681 $26,560
1991 $623 $23,443
1990 $736 $22,386
1989 $701 $17,829
1988 $634 $17,997
1987 $754 $16,739
1986 $790 $13,511
1985 $770 $9,464
1984 $690 $9,347
1983 $648 $9,900
1982 $596 $9,950
1981 $490 $10,246
1980 $493 $12,183
1979 $421 $11,322
1978 $355 $9,517
1977 $353 $7,711
1976 $335 $6,659
1975 $299.2 $6,259
1974 $243.1 $5,660
1973 $272.2 $5,065
1972 $256.5 $3,824
1971 $243 $3,204
1970 $232.3 $2,771
1969 $193 $2,281
1968 $179.8 $2,025
1967 $174.1 $1,886
1966 $168.1 $1,871
1965 $161.6 $1,774
1964 $157.7 $1,637
1963 $143.9 $1,502
1962 $142.4 $1,431
1961 $162.8 $1,316
1960 $156.4 $1,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Egypt vs. Germany life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Germany
2026 72.2 81.9
2025 72 81.7
2024 71.8 81.5
2023 71.6 81.4
2022 71 80.6
2021 69 81.1
2020 69.8 81
2019 71.2 81.2
2018 71 80.9
2017 70.7 80.9
2016 70.4 80.8
2015 70.1 80.6
2014 69.9 80.9
2013 69.6 80.5
2012 69.5 80.5
2011 69.2 80.4
2010 69.1 80.1
2009 68.9 79.9
2008 68.8 79.8
2007 68.6 79.7
2006 68.5 79.6
2005 68.4 79.3
2004 68.2 79.1
2003 68 78.5
2002 67.8 78.5
2001 67.6 78.4
2000 67.3 78.1
1999 67 77.8
1998 66.6 77.6
1997 66.2 77.2
1996 65.7 76.8
1995 65.2 76.6
1994 64.7 76.4
1993 64.1 76.1
1992 63.6 76
1991 63.1 75.6
1990 62.5 75.3
1989 61.9 75.5
1988 61.4 75.3
1987 60.7 75.1
1986 60.1 74.7
1985 59.4 74.5
1984 58.7 74.4
1983 58 73.9
1982 57.2 73.6
1981 56.5 73.3
1980 55.7 73.1
1979 54.9 72.9
1978 54.1 72.6
1977 53.3 72.6
1976 52.5 72
1975 51.7 71.5
1974 51 71.7
1973 50.1 71.4
1972 49.9 71.1
1971 49.5 70.9
1970 49 70.7
1969 48.7 70.5
1968 48.6 70.6
1967 48.1 71
1966 48 70.7
1965 47.6 70.6
1964 47.1 70.6
1963 46.5 70.1
1962 45.8 70
1961 45.1 69.8
1960 44.4 69.3
1959 43.7 69.3
1958 42.9 69.2
1957 42.1 68.5
1956 41 68.6
1955 40.2 68.3
1954 39.1 68.1
1953 37.9 67.8
1952 36.6 67.5
1951 35.3 67.1
1950 34 66.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Egypt and Germany population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year Population
Egypt Germany
2024 116,538,258 83,516,593
2023 114,535,772 83,287,273
2022 112,618,250 83,177,813
2021 110,957,008 83,196,078
2020 109,315,124 83,160,871
2019 107,553,158 83,092,962
2018 105,682,094 82,905,782
2017 103,696,057 82,657,002
2016 101,644,589 82,348,669
2015 99,597,342 81,686,611
2014 97,528,654 80,982,500
2013 95,333,553 80,645,605
2012 93,161,001 80,425,823
2011 91,093,059 80,274,983
2010 89,196,072 81,776,930
2009 87,501,636 81,902,307
2008 85,864,789 82,110,097
2007 84,276,225 82,266,372
2006 82,700,403 82,376,451
2005 81,101,004 82,469,422
2004 79,477,443 82,516,260
2003 77,853,548 82,534,176
2002 76,239,137 82,488,495
2001 74,652,029 82,349,925
2000 73,083,284 82,211,508
1999 71,520,954 82,100,243
1998 69,943,294 82,047,195
1997 68,431,740 82,034,771
1996 67,028,048 81,914,831
1995 65,652,622 81,678,051
1994 64,285,589 81,438,348
1993 62,915,681 81,156,363
1992 61,480,660 80,624,598
1991 60,028,997 80,013,896
1990 58,396,618 79,433,029
1989 56,710,642 78,751,283
1988 55,187,681 78,144,619
1987 53,674,435 77,839,920
1986 52,206,295 77,720,436
1985 50,734,968 77,684,873
1984 49,247,334 77,858,685
1983 47,786,402 78,128,282
1982 46,407,611 78,333,366
1981 45,147,224 78,407,907
1980 43,950,413 78,288,576
1979 42,818,628 78,126,350
1978 41,761,431 78,091,820
1977 40,748,870 78,159,814
1976 39,795,557 78,336,950
1975 38,875,327 78,673,554
1974 37,969,667 78,967,433
1973 37,102,043 78,936,666
1972 36,258,328 78,688,452
1971 35,433,368 78,312,842
1970 34,623,990 78,169,289
1969 33,811,615 77,909,682
1968 32,998,319 77,294,314
1967 32,196,360 76,951,336
1966 31,406,541 76,600,311
1965 30,629,174 75,963,695
1964 29,858,922 75,318,337
1963 29,091,869 74,714,353
1962 28,337,013 74,025,784
1961 27,600,898 73,377,632
1960 26,896,479 72,814,900

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Germany

Fertility rate
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Germany
2023 2.75 1.39
2022 2.75 1.46
2021 2.75 1.58
2020 2.85 1.53
2019 2.87 1.54
2018 3.02 1.57
2017 3.31 1.57
2016 3.35 1.6
2015 3.5 1.5
2014 3.49 1.47
2013 3.49 1.42
2012 3.4 1.41
2011 3.31 1.39
2010 3.3 1.39
2009 3.26 1.36
2008 3.24 1.38
2007 3.24 1.37
2006 3.22 1.33
2005 3.25 1.34
2004 3.28 1.36
2003 3.35 1.34
2002 3.41 1.34
2001 3.46 1.35
2000 3.51 1.38
1999 3.6 1.36
1998 3.68 1.36
1997 3.68 1.35
1996 3.7 1.3
1995 3.76 1.25
1994 3.87 1.24
1993 3.99 1.28
1992 4.15 1.29
1991 4.32 1.33
1990 4.51 1.45
1989 4.68 1.42
1988 4.83 1.46
1987 4.91 1.43
1986 5 1.43
1985 5.12 1.37
1984 5.21 1.29
1983 5.31 1.33
1982 5.33 1.41
1981 5.37 1.43
1980 5.49 1.44
1979 5.57 1.38
1978 5.63 1.38
1977 5.68 1.4
1976 5.73 1.45
1975 5.75 1.45
1974 5.78 1.51
1973 5.84 1.54
1972 5.93 1.71
1971 5.99 1.92
1970 6.06 2.03
1969 6.12 2.21
1968 6.19 2.38
1967 6.25 2.48
1966 6.31 2.53
1965 6.39 2.5
1964 6.54 2.54
1963 6.65 2.51
1962 6.71 2.44
1961 6.76 2.45
1960 6.79 2.37

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Egypt and Germany demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Germany
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Germany
2024 25.3 46.3
2023 25 46.2
2022 24.8 46
2021 24.7 45.9
2020 24.5 45.8
2019 24.4 45.8
2018 24.2 45.8
2017 24.1 45.8
2016 24 45.7
2015 23.9 45.7
2014 23.8 45.7
2013 23.7 45.5
2012 23.6 45.1
2011 23.4 44.6
2010 23.3 44.2
2009 23.1 43.9
2008 22.9 43.5
2007 22.7 43.1
2006 22.5 42.5
2005 22.3 42
2004 22.1 41.6
2003 21.8 41.2
2002 21.6 40.8
2001 21.4 40.4
2000 21.2 40
1999 20.9 39.7
1998 20.7 39.3
1997 20.5 38.9
1996 20.3 38.6
1995 20.1 38.4
1994 20 38.1
1993 19.9 37.9
1992 19.7 37.8
1991 19.6 37.7
1990 19.5 37.6
1989 19.4 37.6
1988 19.4 37.6
1987 19.4 37.4
1986 19.4 37.2
1985 19.4 37.1
1984 19.3 37
1983 19.3 36.7
1982 19.3 36.6
1981 19.3 36.5
1980 19.3 36.5
1979 19.3 36.4
1978 19.3 36.3
1977 19.3 36.1
1976 19.3 35.8
1975 19.3 35.5
1974 19.3 35
1973 19.2 34.7
1972 19.2 34.6
1971 19.2 34.4
1970 19.2 34.3
1969 19.1 34.1
1968 19.1 34.2
1967 19.1 34.3
1966 19 34.4
1965 19 34.4
1964 19.1 34.5
1963 19.2 34.6
1962 19.3 34.7
1961 19.5 34.7
1960 19.7 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/germany | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Germany
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$4.6T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
5.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
1.89%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
183,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
-2.66%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
3.37%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
64%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
25.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
71.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
2.9%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,675,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
171
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
435
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
$2.04T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$378B
2024
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$21.2B
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
12,449,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
3.47%
2019
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Egypt Germany
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
2,928 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$24.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
580 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
6.94 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
77.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
17.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
9.15%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
70.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
5,947 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
39.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
4.95%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
1.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt Germany
% of world population
1.43%
2024
1.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-334,072
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
82%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
93.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
0.91
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
3.8
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
40%
2023
56.3%
2023
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
93.5%
2024

Health

Egypt Germany
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$6,849
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$733
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
81.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
4.53
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
29.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
3.7
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
7.8%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
76
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
21.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
11.8 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Germany
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.23%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
1,615 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
64,039 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
44,089 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
515,738 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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