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Egypt vs Israel statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Egypt has a population of 118M (ranked 13/197), compared with 10.1M in Israel (ranked 96/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 8,355 sq mi for Israel (ranked 29th vs. 149th).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 43/197 ($365B) and Israel ranks 27/197 ($611B). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 143/197 ($3,086), while Israel ranks 19/197 ($60,337).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Israel
Population
121012163
10334048
Population rank 13/197 95/197
GDP
$365B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank 43/197 27/197
GDP per capita
$3,086
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank 143/197 19/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$57,236
2024
Government debt
$317B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.8%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,679
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank 110/185 16/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,841
2026
$48,251
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 8,355 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
1,228 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.74
2024
2.87
2024
Median age
25.5 years
2025
30.2 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Egypt and Israel: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Israel economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Israel
2025 $365,254,630,180 $610,777,842,874
2024 $389,059,910,593 $542,284,494,491
2023 $395,926,071,448 $513,393,395,492
2022 $476,747,720,365 $525,157,951,213
2021 $424,671,765,456 $489,735,019,666
2020 $383,817,841,547 $410,908,899,711
2019 $318,678,815,490 $399,207,771,082
2018 $262,588,632,527 $375,470,422,244
2017 $248,362,771,739 $357,360,816,857
2016 $332,441,717,791 $321,083,954,798
2015 $329,366,576,819 $302,841,190,258
2014 $305,595,408,895 $314,376,760,832
2013 $288,434,108,527 $298,045,324,736
2012 $279,116,666,667 $263,172,104,091
2011 $235,989,672,978 $267,739,352,609
2010 $218,983,666,062 $239,372,857,534
2009 $189,147,005,445 $213,112,649,594
2008 $162,818,181,818 $220,952,472,408
2007 $130,437,828,371 $184,448,882,452
2006 $107,426,086,957 $158,706,516,002
2005 $89,660,339,660 $147,346,035,831
2004 $78,782,467,532 $139,925,423,025
2003 $80,288,461,538 $131,278,887,815
2002 $85,146,067,416 $125,215,963,105
2001 $96,684,636,119 $134,889,159,474
2000 $99,838,543,960 $136,409,902,632
1999 $90,710,704,807 $121,329,240,042
1998 $84,828,807,556 $120,468,659,246
1997 $78,436,578,171 $119,389,303,067
1996 $67,629,716,981 $115,051,957,577
1995 $60,159,245,060 $105,432,315,611
1994 $51,897,983,393 $90,684,108,118
1993 $46,578,631,453 $79,806,598,120
1992 $41,855,986,519 $79,408,652,426
1991 $37,387,836,491 $70,954,941,681
1990 $42,978,914,311 $61,978,459,022
1989 $39,756,299,050 $52,411,116,588
1988 $34,980,124,929 $52,618,458,014
1987 $40,455,616,654 $43,022,977,765
1986 $41,253,507,951 $35,812,041,620
1985 $39,053,502,251 $28,887,898,639
1984 $33,971,188,992 $30,626,695,891
1983 $30,966,239,814 $32,655,591,256
1982 $27,655,172,414 $29,237,231,967
1981 $22,136,081,081 $26,865,420,933
1980 $21,669,908,176 $25,379,585,067
1979 $18,020,571,429 $22,595,788,591
1978 $14,811,704,063 $17,690,363,444
1977 $14,400,806,876 $18,245,847,441
1976 $13,315,988,083 $15,946,502,888
1975 $11,632,178,869 $16,131,806,290
1974 $9,228,963,225 $17,162,009,924
1973 $10,098,534,613 $11,895,229,181
1972 $9,299,638,056 $9,216,866,299
1971 $8,609,283,346 $7,048,191,876
1970 $8,042,200,452 $7,402,142,195
1969 $6,524,455,206 $6,293,966,357
1968 $5,932,242,991 $5,455,059,532
1967 $5,605,484,299 $4,759,447,914
1966 $5,278,005,612 $4,700,397,692
1965 $4,948,667,540 $4,326,412,951
1964 $4,709,245,762 $4,021,861,430
1963 $4,187,146,232 $3,533,767,055
1962 $4,035,462,027 $2,964,323,618
1961 $4,494,575,611 $3,706,297,903
1960 $4,206,270,352 $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Egypt and Israel economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Israel
2025 $3,086 $60,337
2024 $3,338 $54,217
2023 $3,457 $52,126
2022 $4,233 $54,947
2021 $3,827 $52,258
2020 $3,511 $44,591
2019 $2,963 $44,092
2018 $2,485 $42,269
2017 $2,395 $41,013
2016 $3,271 $37,571
2015 $3,307 $36,138
2014 $3,133 $38,265
2013 $3,026 $36,981
2012 $2,996 $33,269
2011 $2,591 $34,477
2010 $2,455 $31,399
2009 $2,162 $28,470
2008 $1,896 $30,231
2007 $1,548 $25,689
2006 $1,299 $22,500
2005 $1,106 $21,262
2004 $991 $20,550
2003 $1,031 $19,624
2002 $1,117 $19,059
2001 $1,295 $20,949
2000 $1,366 $21,690
1999 $1,268 $19,809
1998 $1,213 $20,176
1997 $1,146 $20,457
1996 $1,009 $20,213
1995 $916 $19,014
1994 $807 $16,796
1993 $740 $15,169
1992 $681 $15,500
1991 $623 $14,337
1990 $736 $13,300
1989 $701 $11,601
1988 $634 $11,846
1987 $754 $9,847
1986 $790 $8,330
1985 $770 $6,824
1984 $690 $7,364
1983 $648 $7,955
1982 $596 $7,253
1981 $490 $6,791
1980 $493 $6,545
1979 $421 $5,968
1978 $355 $4,794
1977 $353 $5,050
1976 $335 $4,514
1975 $299.2 $4,669
1974 $243.1 $5,082
1973 $272.2 $3,629
1972 $256.5 $2,928
1971 $243 $2,297
1970 $232.3 $2,489
1969 $193 $2,188
1968 $179.8 $1,946
1967 $174.1 $1,734
1966 $168.1 $1,788
1965 $161.6 $1,688
1964 $157.7 $1,625
1963 $143.9 $1,485
1962 $142.4 $1,293
1961 $162.8 $1,696
1960 $156.4 $1,452

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Egypt vs. Israel life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Israel
2026 72.2 82.9
2025 72 82.8
2024 71.8 82.7
2023 71.6 82.4
2022 71 82.8
2021 69 82.5
2020 69.8 82.7
2019 71.2 82.9
2018 71 82.9
2017 70.7 82.7
2016 70.4 82.6
2015 70.1 82.3
2014 69.9 82.4
2013 69.6 82.4
2012 69.5 82
2011 69.2 82
2010 69.1 82
2009 68.9 81.8
2008 68.8 81.3
2007 68.6 81
2006 68.5 80.8
2005 68.4 80.4
2004 68.2 80.3
2003 68 79.8
2002 67.8 79.5
2001 67.6 79.5
2000 67.3 79.2
1999 67 78.9
1998 66.6 78.6
1997 66.2 78.6
1996 65.7 78.6
1995 65.2 78.1
1994 64.7 78
1993 64.1 77.9
1992 63.6 77.3
1991 63.1 77.6
1990 62.5 78
1989 61.9 77.6
1988 61.4 76.9
1987 60.7 76.4
1986 60.1 75.9
1985 59.4 76
1984 58.7 75.5
1983 58 75.1
1982 57.2 74.3
1981 56.5 74.2
1980 55.7 73.7
1979 54.9 73.4
1978 54.1 73.1
1977 53.3 72.7
1976 52.5 72.7
1975 51.7 71.6
1974 51 71.6
1973 50.1 71.6
1972 49.9 71.6
1971 49.5 71.8
1970 49 71.2
1969 48.7 71
1968 48.6 70.8
1967 48.1 70.9
1966 48 70.9
1965 47.6 70.5
1964 47.1 69.6
1963 46.5 69.6
1962 45.8 69.3
1961 45.1 69.8
1960 44.4 69.8
1959 43.7 68.9
1958 42.9 68.4
1957 42.1 66.5
1956 41 66.6
1955 40.2 68
1954 39.1 66.3
1953 37.9 66.4
1952 36.6 67.2
1951 35.3 67.6
1950 34 69.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Egypt and Israel population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year Population
Egypt Israel
2025 118,365,995 10,122,800
2024 116,538,258 10,002,200
2023 114,535,772 9,849,000
2022 112,618,250 9,557,500
2021 110,957,008 9,371,400
2020 109,315,124 9,215,100
2019 107,553,158 9,054,000
2018 105,682,094 8,882,800
2017 103,696,057 8,713,300
2016 101,644,589 8,546,000
2015 99,597,342 8,380,100
2014 97,528,654 8,215,700
2013 95,333,553 8,059,500
2012 93,161,001 7,910,500
2011 91,093,059 7,765,800
2010 89,196,072 7,623,600
2009 87,501,636 7,485,600
2008 85,864,789 7,308,800
2007 84,276,225 7,180,100
2006 82,700,403 7,053,700
2005 81,101,004 6,930,100
2004 79,477,443 6,809,000
2003 77,853,548 6,689,700
2002 76,239,137 6,570,000
2001 74,652,029 6,439,000
2000 73,083,284 6,289,000
1999 71,520,954 6,125,000
1998 69,943,294 5,971,000
1997 68,431,740 5,836,000
1996 67,028,048 5,692,000
1995 65,652,622 5,545,000
1994 64,285,589 5,399,000
1993 62,915,681 5,261,000
1992 61,480,660 5,123,000
1991 60,028,997 4,949,000
1990 58,396,618 4,660,000
1989 56,710,642 4,518,000
1988 55,187,681 4,442,000
1987 53,674,435 4,369,000
1986 52,206,295 4,299,000
1985 50,734,968 4,233,000
1984 49,247,334 4,159,000
1983 47,786,402 4,105,000
1982 46,407,611 4,031,000
1981 45,147,224 3,956,000
1980 43,950,413 3,878,000
1979 42,818,628 3,786,000
1978 41,761,431 3,690,000
1977 40,748,870 3,613,000
1976 39,795,557 3,533,000
1975 38,875,327 3,455,000
1974 37,969,667 3,377,000
1973 37,102,043 3,278,000
1972 36,258,328 3,148,000
1971 35,433,368 3,069,000
1970 34,623,990 2,974,000
1969 33,811,615 2,877,000
1968 32,998,319 2,803,000
1967 32,196,360 2,745,000
1966 31,406,541 2,629,000
1965 30,629,174 2,563,000
1964 29,858,922 2,475,000
1963 29,091,869 2,379,000
1962 28,337,013 2,293,000
1961 27,600,898 2,185,000
1960 26,896,479 2,114,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Israel

Fertility rate
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Israel
2024 2.74 2.87
2023 2.75 2.85
2022 2.75 2.89
2021 2.75 3
2020 2.85 2.9
2019 2.87 3.01
2018 3.02 3.09
2017 3.31 3.11
2016 3.35 3.11
2015 3.5 3.09
2014 3.49 3.08
2013 3.49 3.03
2012 3.4 3.05
2011 3.31 2.98
2010 3.3 3.03
2009 3.26 2.96
2008 3.24 2.96
2007 3.24 2.9
2006 3.22 2.88
2005 3.25 2.84
2004 3.28 2.9
2003 3.35 2.95
2002 3.41 2.89
2001 3.46 2.92
2000 3.51 2.95
1999 3.6 2.97
1998 3.68 2.98
1997 3.68 2.94
1996 3.7 2.9
1995 3.76 2.9
1994 3.87 2.9
1993 3.99 2.8
1992 4.15 2.7
1991 4.32 2.76
1990 4.51 2.82
1989 4.68 2.89
1988 4.83 2.95
1987 4.91 3.01
1986 5 3.03
1985 5.12 3.06
1984 5.21 3.08
1983 5.31 3.11
1982 5.33 3.13
1981 5.37 3.19
1980 5.49 3.24
1979 5.57 3.3
1978 5.63 3.35
1977 5.68 3.41
1976 5.73 3.48
1975 5.75 3.55
1974 5.78 3.63
1973 5.84 3.7
1972 5.93 3.77
1971 5.99 3.77
1970 6.06 3.78
1969 6.12 3.78
1968 6.19 3.79
1967 6.25 3.79
1966 6.31 3.8
1965 6.39 3.81
1964 6.54 3.83
1963 6.65 3.84
1962 6.71 3.85
1961 6.76 3.86
1960 6.79 3.87

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Egypt and Israel demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Israel
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Israel
2025 25.5 30.2
2024 25.3 30.2
2023 25 30.2
2022 24.8 30.1
2021 24.7 30
2020 24.5 30
2019 24.4 29.9
2018 24.2 29.9
2017 24.1 29.9
2016 24 29.8
2015 23.9 29.8
2014 23.8 29.7
2013 23.7 29.6
2012 23.6 29.5
2011 23.4 29.5
2010 23.3 29.4
2009 23.1 29.3
2008 22.9 29.2
2007 22.7 29.1
2006 22.5 28.9
2005 22.3 28.7
2004 22.1 28.5
2003 21.8 28.4
2002 21.6 28.2
2001 21.4 28
2000 21.2 27.8
1999 20.9 27.6
1998 20.7 27.4
1997 20.5 27.3
1996 20.3 27.1
1995 20.1 26.9
1994 20 26.6
1993 19.9 26.5
1992 19.7 26.4
1991 19.6 26.2
1990 19.5 25.8
1989 19.4 25.6
1988 19.4 25.5
1987 19.4 25.5
1986 19.4 25.4
1985 19.4 25.4
1984 19.3 25.4
1983 19.3 25.3
1982 19.3 25.2
1981 19.3 25.1
1980 19.3 25
1979 19.3 24.8
1978 19.3 24.7
1977 19.3 24.5
1976 19.3 24.3
1975 19.3 24.2
1974 19.3 24
1973 19.2 23.8
1972 19.2 23.7
1971 19.2 23.5
1970 19.2 23.4
1969 19.1 23.3
1968 19.1 23.3
1967 19.1 23.4
1966 19 23.5
1965 19 23.8
1964 19.1 24.1
1963 19.2 24.6
1962 19.3 25
1961 19.5 25.3
1960 19.7 25.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/israel | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Egypt and Israel.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Israel
GNI, Atlas method
$386B
2025
$569B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.7%
2025
43.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
8.78%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
178,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.55%
2025
-5.22%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
3%
2025
Services, % of GDP
47.3%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.1%
2025
17.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
68.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
1.8%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.97%
2026
Number of billionaires
5
2026
42
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Listed domestic companies
244
2025
511
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$62.9B
2025
$331B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$48.9B
2025
$229B
2025
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$952M
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
4,905,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
2.39%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
89.3%
2024

Energy

Egypt Israel
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
2,477 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$23
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
57.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
5.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
96.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
6.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
6.72%
2024
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
13.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
7,186 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
7.63%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
0%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt Israel
% of world population
1.44%
2025
0.12%
2025
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
+11,466
2025
Urban population
42.9%
2025
91.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2025
49.8:50.2
2025
Average male height
5.59 ft
2026
5.77 ft
2026
Average female height
5.21 ft
2026
5.32 ft
2026
Quality of life index
40.6
2026
84.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
62
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
92
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.31
2017
1.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
62
2026
153
2026
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
97.8%
2011
English speaking
35%
2026
32.3%
2026
People using the Internet
74.6%
2024
88.2%
2024

Health

Egypt Israel
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$3,928
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$805
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
1.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
3.8
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
27.8 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.4
2024
3.3
2024
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
23.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
10.1%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
43
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
25%
2024
21.2%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
2.84 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Israel
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
3,247 sq mi
2025
825 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
2,072 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
541 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
59,647 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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