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Egypt vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 29th vs. 1st).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Russia
Population
120697176
141906741
Population rank 13/197 9/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank 41/197 11/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$47,405
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 98/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$10,464
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
40.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Egypt and Russia: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Russia economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Russia
2024 $389,059,911,004 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $395,926,075,163 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $476,747,720,365 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $424,671,765,456 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $383,817,841,547 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $318,678,815,490 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $262,588,632,527 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $248,362,771,739 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $332,441,717,791 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $329,366,576,819 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $305,595,408,895 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $288,434,108,527 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $279,116,666,667 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $235,989,672,978 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $218,983,666,062 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $189,147,005,445 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $162,818,181,818 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $130,437,828,371 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $107,426,086,957 $989,932,071,353
2005 $89,660,339,660 $764,015,973,481
2004 $78,782,467,532 $591,016,690,732
2003 $80,288,461,538 $430,347,420,185
2002 $85,146,067,416 $345,470,494,418
2001 $96,684,636,119 $306,602,070,621
2000 $99,838,543,960 $259,710,142,197
1999 $90,710,704,807 $195,907,128,351
1998 $84,828,807,556 $270,955,486,862
1997 $78,436,578,171 $404,928,954,192
1996 $67,629,716,981 $391,724,890,744
1995 $60,159,245,060 $395,537,185,735
1994 $51,897,983,393 $395,077,301,248
1993 $46,578,631,453 $435,083,713,851
1992 $41,855,986,519 $460,290,556,901
1991 $37,387,836,491 $517,962,962,963
1990 $42,978,914,311 $517,014,446,228
1989 $39,756,299,050 $506,631,299,735
1988 $34,980,124,929 $554,828,660,436
1987 $40,455,616,654 -
1986 $41,253,507,951 -
1985 $39,053,502,251 -
1984 $33,971,188,992 -
1983 $30,966,239,814 -
1982 $27,655,172,414 -
1981 $22,136,081,081 -
1980 $21,669,908,176 -
1979 $18,020,571,429 -
1978 $14,811,704,063 -
1977 $14,400,806,876 -
1976 $13,315,988,083 -
1975 $11,632,178,869 -
1974 $9,228,963,225 -
1973 $10,098,534,613 -
1972 $9,299,638,056 -
1971 $8,609,283,346 -
1970 $8,042,200,452 -
1969 $6,524,455,206 -
1968 $5,932,242,991 -
1967 $5,605,484,299 -
1966 $5,278,005,612 -
1965 $4,948,667,540 -
1964 $4,709,245,762 -
1963 $4,187,146,232 -
1962 $4,035,462,027 -
1961 $4,494,575,611 -
1960 $4,206,270,352 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Egypt and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Russia
2024 $3,338 $15,145
2023 $3,457 $14,403
2022 $4,233 $15,888
2021 $3,827 $12,637
2020 $3,511 $10,280
2019 $2,963 $11,640
2018 $2,485 $11,399
2017 $2,395 $10,835
2016 $3,271 $8,804
2015 $3,307 $9,427
2014 $3,133 $14,277
2013 $3,026 $15,941
2012 $2,996 $15,402
2011 $2,591 $14,305
2010 $2,455 $10,675
2009 $2,162 $8,563
2008 $1,896 $11,635
2007 $1,548 $9,101
2006 $1,299 $6,920
2005 $1,106 $5,323
2004 $991 $4,102
2003 $1,031 $2,975
2002 $1,117 $2,378
2001 $1,295 $2,100
2000 $1,366 $1,772
1999 $1,268 $1,331
1998 $1,213 $1,835
1997 $1,146 $2,738
1996 $1,009 $2,644
1995 $916 $2,666
1994 $807 $2,662
1993 $740 $2,931
1992 $681 $3,099
1991 $623 $3,490
1990 $736 $3,494
1989 $701 $3,430
1988 $634 $3,778
1987 $754 -
1986 $790 -
1985 $770 -
1984 $690 -
1983 $648 -
1982 $596 -
1981 $490 -
1980 $493 -
1979 $421 -
1978 $355 -
1977 $353 -
1976 $335 -
1975 $299.2 -
1974 $243.1 -
1973 $272.2 -
1972 $256.5 -
1971 $243 -
1970 $232.3 -
1969 $193 -
1968 $179.8 -
1967 $174.1 -
1966 $168.1 -
1965 $161.6 -
1964 $157.7 -
1963 $143.9 -
1962 $142.4 -
1961 $162.8 -
1960 $156.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Egypt vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Russia
2026 72.2 73.7
2025 72 73.5
2024 71.8 73.3
2023 71.6 73.2
2022 71 72.5
2021 69 69.8
2020 69.8 71.2
2019 71.2 73.1
2018 71 72.9
2017 70.7 72.8
2016 70.4 71.9
2015 70.1 71.3
2014 69.9 70.8
2013 69.6 70.6
2012 69.5 70.1
2011 69.2 69.7
2010 69.1 68.2
2009 68.9 68.7
2008 68.8 67.9
2007 68.6 67.5
2006 68.5 66.5
2005 68.4 65.2
2004 68.2 65.1
2003 68 64.7
2002 67.8 64.7
2001 67.6 65
2000 67.3 65
1999 67 65.6
1998 66.6 66.9
1997 66.2 66.6
1996 65.7 65.4
1995 65.2 64
1994 64.7 63.8
1993 64.1 65
1992 63.6 67.8
1991 63.1 69
1990 62.5 69.3
1989 61.9 69.7
1988 61.4 69.9
1987 60.7 70.1
1986 60.1 70
1985 59.4 68.3
1984 58.7 67.6
1983 58 68
1982 57.2 68.1
1981 56.5 67.6
1980 55.7 67.5
1979 54.9 67.6
1978 54.1 67.8
1977 53.3 67.9
1976 52.5 68.1
1975 51.7 68.3
1974 51 68.7
1973 50.1 68.9
1972 49.9 68.8
1971 49.5 68.9
1970 49 68.7
1969 48.7 68.6
1968 48.6 69.1
1967 48.1 69.2
1966 48 69.4
1965 47.6 69.3
1964 47.1 69.5
1963 46.5 69.1
1962 45.8 68.5
1961 45.1 68.6
1960 44.4 68.3
1959 43.7 67.4
1958 42.9 67.7
1957 42.1 66
1956 41 66.5
1955 40.2 62.1
1954 39.1 59.9
1953 37.9 58.8
1952 36.6 57.6
1951 35.3 55.3
1950 34 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Egypt and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year Population
Egypt Russia
2024 116,538,258 143,533,851
2023 114,535,772 143,826,130
2022 112,618,250 144,236,933
2021 110,957,008 144,746,762
2020 109,315,124 145,245,148
2019 107,553,158 145,453,291
2018 105,682,094 145,398,106
2017 103,696,057 145,293,260
2016 101,644,589 145,015,460
2015 99,597,342 144,640,716
2014 97,528,654 144,237,223
2013 95,333,553 143,805,638
2012 93,161,001 143,378,447
2011 91,093,059 143,018,195
2010 89,196,072 142,849,468
2009 87,501,636 142,785,348
2008 85,864,789 142,742,366
2007 84,276,225 142,805,114
2006 82,700,403 143,049,637
2005 81,101,004 143,518,814
2004 79,477,443 144,067,316
2003 77,853,548 144,648,618
2002 76,239,137 145,306,497
2001 74,652,029 145,976,482
2000 73,083,284 146,596,869
1999 71,520,954 147,214,776
1998 69,943,294 147,670,784
1997 68,431,740 147,915,361
1996 67,028,048 148,160,129
1995 65,652,622 148,375,787
1994 64,285,589 148,407,912
1993 62,915,681 148,458,777
1992 61,480,660 148,538,197
1991 60,028,997 148,394,216
1990 58,396,618 147,969,406
1989 56,710,642 147,721,000
1988 55,187,681 146,857,000
1987 53,674,435 145,908,000
1986 52,206,295 144,894,000
1985 50,734,968 143,858,000
1984 49,247,334 142,745,000
1983 47,786,402 141,668,000
1982 46,407,611 140,823,000
1981 45,147,224 139,941,000
1980 43,950,413 139,010,000
1979 42,818,628 138,027,000
1978 41,761,431 137,060,000
1977 40,748,870 136,100,000
1976 39,795,557 135,147,000
1975 38,875,327 134,200,000
1974 37,969,667 133,432,000
1973 37,102,043 132,669,000
1972 36,258,328 131,909,000
1971 35,433,368 131,155,000
1970 34,623,990 130,404,000
1969 33,811,615 129,664,000
1968 32,998,319 128,928,000
1967 32,196,360 128,196,000
1966 31,406,541 127,468,000
1965 30,629,174 126,745,000
1964 29,858,922 125,345,000
1963 29,091,869 123,960,000
1962 28,337,013 122,591,000
1961 27,600,898 121,236,000
1960 26,896,479 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Russia

Fertility rate
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Russia
2023 2.75 1.41
2022 2.75 1.42
2021 2.75 1.51
2020 2.85 1.51
2019 2.87 1.5
2018 3.02 1.58
2017 3.31 1.62
2016 3.35 1.76
2015 3.5 1.78
2014 3.49 1.75
2013 3.49 1.71
2012 3.4 1.69
2011 3.31 1.58
2010 3.3 1.57
2009 3.26 1.54
2008 3.24 1.5
2007 3.24 1.42
2006 3.22 1.31
2005 3.25 1.29
2004 3.28 1.34
2003 3.35 1.32
2002 3.41 1.29
2001 3.46 1.22
2000 3.51 1.2
1999 3.6 1.16
1998 3.68 1.23
1997 3.68 1.22
1996 3.7 1.27
1995 3.76 1.34
1994 3.87 1.4
1993 3.99 1.39
1992 4.15 1.55
1991 4.32 1.73
1990 4.51 1.89
1989 4.68 2.01
1988 4.83 2.12
1987 4.91 2.22
1986 5 2.15
1985 5.12 2.05
1984 5.21 2.06
1983 5.31 2.11
1982 5.33 2.04
1981 5.37 1.91
1980 5.49 1.89
1979 5.57 1.9
1978 5.63 1.92
1977 5.68 1.95
1976 5.73 1.97
1975 5.75 1.98
1974 5.78 2
1973 5.84 2.01
1972 5.93 2.04
1971 5.99 2.03
1970 6.06 1.99
1969 6.12 1.97
1968 6.19 1.99
1967 6.25 2.04
1966 6.31 2.1
1965 6.39 2.13
1964 6.54 2.18
1963 6.65 2.27
1962 6.71 2.36
1961 6.76 2.45
1960 6.79 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Egypt and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Russia
2024 25.3 40.9
2023 25 40.5
2022 24.8 40.1
2021 24.7 39.9
2020 24.5 39.7
2019 24.4 39.4
2018 24.2 39.2
2017 24.1 39
2016 24 38.8
2015 23.9 38.7
2014 23.8 38.6
2013 23.7 38.4
2012 23.6 38.3
2011 23.4 38.1
2010 23.3 38
2009 23.1 37.9
2008 22.9 37.8
2007 22.7 37.7
2006 22.5 37.6
2005 22.3 37.4
2004 22.1 37.2
2003 21.8 37
2002 21.6 36.9
2001 21.4 36.8
2000 21.2 36.6
1999 20.9 36.3
1998 20.7 36
1997 20.5 35.7
1996 20.3 35.3
1995 20.1 35
1994 20 34.7
1993 19.9 34.4
1992 19.7 33.9
1991 19.6 33.6
1990 19.5 33.2
1989 19.4 32.9
1988 19.4 32.6
1987 19.4 32.4
1986 19.4 32.2
1985 19.4 32
1984 19.3 31.8
1983 19.3 31.7
1982 19.3 31.6
1981 19.3 31.4
1980 19.3 31.3
1979 19.3 31.1
1978 19.3 31
1977 19.3 30.9
1976 19.3 30.6
1975 19.3 30.7
1974 19.3 30.9
1973 19.2 31.1
1972 19.2 31.1
1971 19.2 31
1970 19.2 30.7
1969 19.1 30.3
1968 19.1 29.8
1967 19.1 29.2
1966 19 28.9
1965 19 28.6
1964 19.1 28.3
1963 19.2 28.1
1962 19.3 27.7
1961 19.5 27.4
1960 19.7 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$2.24T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
36.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.38%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
140
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$597B
2023
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$1.91B
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Egypt Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
5,601 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$7.43
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
9.45%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
7,184 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
17.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.4%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt Russia
% of world population
1.43%
2024
1.77%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
48.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
7.76
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
99.9%
2021
English speaking
40%
2023
4.84%
2023
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
94.4%
2024

Health

Egypt Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
29.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Russia
% of world land
0.67%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
44,053 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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