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Population in Egypt compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Egypt was 116,538,258 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Egypt's population is 120,697,176 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Egypt's population is 3.58 times bigger than Madagascar's.
  • Egypt is ranked the 13th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 1.86% of the world: 1.46% for Egypt vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Egypt has had an average growth rate of +1.84% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Egypt has increased from 82.7M people to 121M (45.9% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Egypt vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Egypt Madagascar
2100 203,522,884 86,197,674
2099 203,403,368 85,808,382
2098 203,247,703 85,404,097
2097 203,074,807 84,987,607
2096 202,870,003 84,559,113
2095 202,625,820 84,119,392
2094 202,350,087 83,665,834
2093 202,040,251 83,200,140
2092 201,709,051 82,723,075
2091 201,347,225 82,233,465
2090 200,966,749 81,734,626
2089 200,561,011 81,223,857
2088 200,123,182 80,700,261
2087 199,650,440 80,164,903
2086 199,156,169 79,619,760
2085 198,637,936 79,064,003
2084 198,084,947 78,499,094
2083 197,501,965 77,922,946
2082 196,891,089 77,337,305
2081 196,242,522 76,740,524
2080 195,570,383 76,133,028
2079 194,850,670 75,513,518
2078 194,103,613 74,881,435
2077 193,324,592 74,236,865
2076 192,507,892 73,582,256
2075 191,661,705 72,914,884
2074 190,786,862 72,235,202
2073 189,886,620 71,545,378
2072 188,947,991 70,843,401
2071 187,981,245 70,130,366
2070 186,988,514 69,409,326
2069 185,965,572 68,677,859
2068 184,912,088 67,936,195
2067 183,835,428 67,185,066
2066 182,734,967 66,425,210
2065 181,620,901 65,658,016
2064 180,467,102 64,881,253
2063 179,293,260 64,097,223
2062 178,110,375 63,305,402
2061 176,907,621 62,506,578
2060 175,686,879 61,701,267
2059 174,441,815 60,889,495
2058 173,179,511 60,073,702
2057 171,897,733 59,254,008
2056 170,593,445 58,428,653
2055 169,269,144 57,600,579
2054 167,915,661 56,769,869
2053 166,538,943 55,935,411
2052 165,130,747 55,097,962
2051 163,704,732 54,258,057
2050 162,240,246 53,415,029
2049 160,743,182 52,570,680
2048 159,206,813 51,725,320
2047 157,631,586 50,879,659
2046 156,023,680 50,033,785
2045 154,371,216 49,188,703
2044 152,668,334 48,344,009
2043 150,927,496 47,499,657
2042 149,145,569 46,656,643
2041 147,333,445 45,815,621
2040 145,505,786 44,976,152
2039 143,662,428 44,140,155
2038 141,820,567 43,305,683
2037 139,977,812 42,474,372
2036 138,139,382 41,645,556
2035 136,315,557 40,819,415
2034 134,490,574 39,997,842
2033 132,681,153 39,178,430
2032 130,879,780 38,361,932
2031 129,085,888 37,547,484
2030 127,304,473 36,737,238
2029 125,524,007 35,930,925
2028 123,745,979 35,128,136
2027 121,973,080 34,329,429
2026 120,224,089 33,535,391
2025 118,473,897 32,747,552
2024 116,538,258 31,964,956
2023 114,535,772 31,195,932
2022 112,618,250 30,437,261
2021 110,957,008 29,691,083
2020 109,315,124 28,953,556
2019 107,553,158 28,219,554
2018 105,682,094 27,494,926
2017 103,696,057 26,788,375
2016 101,644,589 26,099,952
2015 99,597,342 25,426,702
2014 97,528,654 24,764,348
2013 95,333,553 24,109,290
2012 93,161,001 23,462,438
2011 91,093,059 22,822,300
2010 89,196,072 22,183,340
2009 87,501,636 21,547,280
2008 85,864,789 20,923,840
2007 84,276,225 20,318,583
2006 82,700,403 19,730,909
2005 81,101,004 19,159,707
2004 79,477,443 18,606,608
2003 77,853,548 18,071,854
2002 76,239,137 17,549,913
2001 74,652,029 17,032,939
2000 73,083,284 16,516,338
1999 71,520,954 16,000,506
1998 69,943,294 15,489,364
1997 68,431,740 14,990,814
1996 67,028,048 14,510,711
1995 65,652,622 14,051,275
1994 64,285,589 13,613,850
1993 62,915,681 13,197,345
1992 61,480,660 12,800,870
1991 60,028,997 12,421,412
1990 58,396,618 12,055,639
1989 56,710,642 11,704,998
1988 55,187,681 11,369,462
1987 53,674,435 11,047,291
1986 52,206,295 10,736,857
1985 50,734,968 10,433,142
1984 49,247,334 10,134,550
1983 47,786,402 9,843,044
1982 46,407,611 9,557,671
1981 45,147,224 9,279,011
1980 43,950,413 9,006,032
1979 42,818,628 8,737,581
1978 41,761,431 8,475,864
1977 40,748,870 8,222,240
1976 39,795,557 7,976,831
1975 38,875,327 7,739,336
1974 37,969,667 7,509,726
1973 37,102,043 7,288,048
1972 36,258,328 7,074,398
1971 35,433,368 6,868,868
1970 34,623,990 6,672,003
1969 33,811,615 6,484,716
1968 32,998,319 6,306,493
1967 32,196,360 6,136,486
1966 31,406,541 5,974,279
1965 30,629,174 5,819,116
1964 29,858,922 5,669,863
1963 29,091,869 5,525,185
1962 28,337,013 5,384,150
1961 27,600,898 5,246,158
1960 26,896,479 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Egypt increased by 18,944,186 people (a 22.9% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Egypt gained 19,052,587 people (a 18.7% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

Egypt was ranked 13th most populous country in 2006 and is still 13th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Egypt's population will grow by 34.4% to 162,240,246 people with a rank change from 13th to 11th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Egypt is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 204M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Egypt Madagascar
2100 0.06% 0.45%
2099 0.08% 0.47%
2098 0.09% 0.49%
2097 0.1% 0.51%
2096 0.12% 0.52%
2095 0.14% 0.54%
2094 0.15% 0.56%
2093 0.16% 0.58%
2092 0.18% 0.6%
2091 0.19% 0.61%
2090 0.2% 0.63%
2089 0.22% 0.65%
2088 0.24% 0.67%
2087 0.25% 0.68%
2086 0.26% 0.7%
2085 0.28% 0.72%
2084 0.3% 0.74%
2083 0.31% 0.76%
2082 0.33% 0.78%
2081 0.34% 0.8%
2080 0.37% 0.82%
2079 0.38% 0.84%
2078 0.4% 0.87%
2077 0.42% 0.89%
2076 0.44% 0.92%
2075 0.46% 0.94%
2074 0.47% 0.96%
2073 0.5% 0.99%
2072 0.51% 1.02%
2071 0.53% 1.04%
2070 0.55% 1.07%
2069 0.57% 1.09%
2068 0.59% 1.12%
2067 0.6% 1.14%
2066 0.61% 1.17%
2065 0.64% 1.2%
2064 0.65% 1.22%
2063 0.66% 1.25%
2062 0.68% 1.28%
2061 0.69% 1.31%
2060 0.71% 1.33%
2059 0.73% 1.36%
2058 0.75% 1.38%
2057 0.76% 1.41%
2056 0.78% 1.44%
2055 0.81% 1.46%
2054 0.83% 1.49%
2053 0.85% 1.52%
2052 0.87% 1.55%
2051 0.9% 1.58%
2050 0.93% 1.61%
2049 0.97% 1.63%
2048 1% 1.66%
2047 1.03% 1.69%
2046 1.07% 1.72%
2045 1.12% 1.75%
2044 1.15% 1.78%
2043 1.19% 1.81%
2042 1.23% 1.84%
2041 1.26% 1.87%
2040 1.28% 1.89%
2039 1.3% 1.93%
2038 1.32% 1.96%
2037 1.33% 1.99%
2036 1.34% 2.02%
2035 1.36% 2.05%
2034 1.36% 2.09%
2033 1.38% 2.13%
2032 1.39% 2.17%
2031 1.4% 2.21%
2030 1.42% 2.24%
2029 1.44% 2.29%
2028 1.45% 2.33%
2027 1.45% 2.37%
2026 1.48% 2.41%
2025 1.66% 2.45%
2024 1.75% 2.47%
2023 1.7% 2.49%
2022 1.5% 2.51%
2021 1.5% 2.55%
2020 1.64% 2.6%
2019 1.77% 2.64%
2018 1.92% 2.64%
2017 2.02% 2.64%
2016 2.06% 2.65%
2015 2.12% 2.67%
2014 2.3% 2.72%
2013 2.33% 2.76%
2012 2.27% 2.8%
2011 2.13% 2.88%
2010 1.94% 2.95%
2009 1.91% 2.98%
2008 1.88% 2.98%
2007 1.91% 2.98%
2006 1.97% 2.98%
2005 2.04% 2.97%
2004 2.09% 2.96%
2003 2.12% 2.97%
2002 2.13% 3.04%
2001 2.15% 3.13%
2000 2.18% 3.22%
1999 2.26% 3.3%
1998 2.21% 3.33%
1997 2.09% 3.31%
1996 2.1% 3.27%
1995 2.13% 3.21%
1994 2.18% 3.16%
1993 2.33% 3.1%
1992 2.42% 3.05%
1991 2.8% 3.03%
1990 2.97% 3%
1989 2.76% 2.95%
1988 2.82% 2.92%
1987 2.81% 2.89%
1986 2.9% 2.91%
1985 3.02% 2.95%
1984 3.06% 2.96%
1983 2.97% 2.99%
1982 2.79% 3%
1981 2.72% 3.03%
1980 2.64% 3.07%
1979 2.53% 3.09%
1978 2.48% 3.08%
1977 2.4% 3.08%
1976 2.37% 3.07%
1975 2.39% 3.06%
1974 2.34% 3.04%
1973 2.33% 3.02%
1972 2.33% 2.99%
1971 2.34% 2.95%
1970 2.4% 2.89%
1969 2.46% 2.83%
1968 2.49% 2.77%
1967 2.51% 2.72%
1966 2.54% 2.67%
1965 2.58% 2.63%
1964 2.64% 2.62%
1963 2.66% 2.62%
1962 2.67% 2.63%
1961 2.62% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Egypt grew by 1.75%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Egypt Madagascar
Current population
120697176
33750171
Population rank 13/197 49/197
Percent of world population 1.46% 0.41%
One net population change
15.7 seconds
41 seconds
One birth every
13.1 seconds
31.5 seconds
One death every
50.4 seconds
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline +5,486 +2,107
Annual growth/decline +2,002,486 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate +1.75% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 62/197 29/197
One migration net change every
9.2 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -57,305 -2,227
Net migration rank 177/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 1,139,820 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 55/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 153/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Egypt
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Egypt Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -57,305 - -2,227
2024 - 123,884 - -1,795
2023 1,780,230 305,006 766,391 -1,487
2022 1,736,123 13,707 753,931 -1,487
2021 1,566,491 6,161 741,416 -1,480
2020 1,704,988 6,016 736,607 -1,480
2019 1,805,818 7,050 735,853 -2,976
2018 1,908,512 20,788 719,267 -2,887
2017 2,122,866 -80,000 699,498 -2,784
2016 2,131,690 -71,604 682,801 -2,687
2015 2,227,594 -193,298 668,977 -2,594
2014 2,195,761 -92,801 660,837 -2,522
2013 2,156,922 130,305 654,230 -2,445
2012 2,060,535 -2,626 644,255 -2,334
2011 1,951,851 126,170 640,577 -2,219
2010 1,910,134 -194,100 641,543 -1,979
2009 1,848,123 -175,191 634,008 -1,429
2008 1,792,943 -192,199 615,580 -1,255
2007 1,749,322 -173,021 597,772 -1,563
2006 1,693,374 -118,055 581,489 -2,336
2005 1,660,624 -37,129 568,143 -4,869
2004 1,626,745 -3,044 556,319 -13,393
2003 1,614,293 9,854 544,903 -18,345
2002 1,593,474 11,205 535,518 -18,209
2001 1,568,962 556 529,656 -13,014
2000 1,540,084 27,873 520,860 -4,298
1999 1,534,697 22,026 516,976 -1,891
1998 1,519,728 78,858 508,408 -1,222
1997 1,470,119 -45,599 490,905 -986
1996 1,427,161 -44,272 471,453 -1,161
1995 1,406,935 -38,920 450,259 -1,670
1994 1,402,840 -36,738 428,169 -1,905
1993 1,409,374 -35,669 408,801 -2,063
1992 1,421,372 74,950 388,430 -2,216
1991 1,440,936 -33,952 375,040 -2,330
1990 1,450,747 406,994 360,621 -1,777
1989 1,461,547 52,648 344,279 -1,848
1988 1,465,620 66,147 330,510 -1,883
1987 1,436,059 58,678 317,621 -1,896
1986 1,410,249 31,299 307,074 -1,914
1985 1,388,718 112,411 304,199 -1,947
1984 1,351,297 122,791 296,892 -1,965
1983 1,318,474 129,242 290,085 -1,979
1982 1,258,574 51,229 284,733 -2,093
1981 1,206,830 4,140 277,535 -2,864
1980 1,181,914 738 275,287 -4,005
1979 1,145,655 -64,757 270,752 -5,126
1978 1,107,179 -73,664 263,684 -5,874
1977 1,065,298 -73,705 255,399 -5,957
1976 1,030,546 -115,544 247,026 -5,655
1975 987,822 -62,368 238,774 -5,173
1974 946,052 -60,174 230,233 -4,607
1973 905,068 -55,702 221,768 -4,037
1972 893,333 -55,282 213,138 -3,583
1971 868,365 -56,503 204,617 -3,118
1970 841,952 -35,064 194,889 -2,658
1969 824,564 -6,703 184,562 -2,216
1968 809,482 -764 175,869 -1,766
1967 788,908 6,286 167,287 -1,383
1966 774,391 10,089 159,483 -964
1965 752,682 17,605 152,362 -550
1964 749,608 20,596 146,894 -204
1963 738,788 25,109 142,666 0
1962 720,128 25,696 139,412 0
1961 703,216 23,184 136,578 0
1960 685,403 -2,954 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.6% of the population change in Egypt is from natural causes (a gain of 19,180,073 people) and 0.41% is from migration (a loss of 78,975 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 1,139,820 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Egypt, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Egypt
City Population
Cairo 9.8M
Alexandria 5.36M
Giza 4.46M
Shubra El Kheima 1.03M
Port Said 792K
Suez 716K
Mansoura 622K
Helwan 619K
El Mahalla El Kubra 593K
Asyut 562K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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