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Egypt vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 29th vs. 7th).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt India
Population
120697176
1480351380
Population rank 13/197 1/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 41/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Egypt and India: Comparison Charts

Egypt and India economies compared

GDP
Egypt

India
1x
Year GDP
Egypt India
2024 $389,059,911,004 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $395,926,075,163 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $476,747,720,365 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $424,671,765,456 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $383,817,841,547 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $318,678,815,490 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $262,588,632,527 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $248,362,771,739 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $332,441,717,791 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $329,366,576,819 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $305,595,408,895 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $288,434,108,527 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $279,116,666,667 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $235,989,672,978 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $218,983,666,062 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $189,147,005,445 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $162,818,181,818 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $130,437,828,371 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $107,426,086,957 $940,259,888,788
2005 $89,660,339,660 $820,383,763,511
2004 $78,782,467,532 $709,152,728,831
2003 $80,288,461,538 $607,700,687,237
2002 $85,146,067,416 $514,939,140,319
2001 $96,684,636,119 $485,440,139,204
2000 $99,838,543,960 $468,395,521,654
1999 $90,710,704,807 $458,821,052,616
1998 $84,828,807,556 $421,351,317,225
1997 $78,436,578,171 $415,867,563,593
1996 $67,629,716,981 $392,896,866,205
1995 $60,159,245,060 $360,281,909,643
1994 $51,897,983,393 $327,274,843,459
1993 $46,578,631,453 $279,295,648,983
1992 $41,855,986,519 $288,208,070,278
1991 $37,387,836,491 $270,105,341,879
1990 $42,978,914,311 $320,979,026,420
1989 $39,756,299,050 $296,042,052,945
1988 $34,980,124,929 $296,589,670,896
1987 $40,455,616,654 $279,033,584,092
1986 $41,253,507,951 $248,985,994,041
1985 $39,053,502,251 $232,511,554,840
1984 $33,971,188,992 $212,157,645,178
1983 $30,966,239,814 $218,262,146,413
1982 $27,655,172,414 $200,715,624,831
1981 $22,136,081,081 $193,491,368,446
1980 $21,669,908,176 $186,328,579,302
1979 $18,020,571,429 $152,995,442,498
1978 $14,811,704,063 $137,302,319,829
1977 $14,400,806,876 $121,486,641,441
1976 $13,315,988,083 $102,716,451,980
1975 $11,632,178,869 $98,473,832,017
1974 $9,228,963,225 $99,526,597,934
1973 $10,098,534,613 $85,517,673,173
1972 $9,299,638,056 $71,464,700,667
1971 $8,609,283,346 $67,351,404,352
1970 $8,042,200,452 $62,422,483,055
1969 $6,524,455,206 $58,447,995,017
1968 $5,932,242,991 $53,085,455,871
1967 $5,605,484,299 $50,134,942,204
1966 $5,278,005,612 $45,581,230,504
1965 $4,948,667,540 $59,556,105,229
1964 $4,709,245,762 $56,480,289,941
1963 $4,187,146,232 $48,421,923,459
1962 $4,035,462,027 $42,161,481,858
1961 $4,494,575,611 $39,232,435,784
1960 $4,206,270,352 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Egypt and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt India
2024 $3,338 $2,695
2023 $3,457 $2,530
2022 $4,233 $2,347
2021 $3,827 $2,240
2020 $3,511 $1,907
2019 $2,963 $2,041
2018 $2,485 $1,966
2017 $2,395 $1,950
2016 $3,271 $1,708
2015 $3,307 $1,584
2014 $3,133 $1,554
2013 $3,026 $1,433
2012 $2,996 $1,429
2011 $2,591 $1,445
2010 $2,455 $1,348
2009 $2,162 $1,095
2008 $1,896 $993
2007 $1,548 $1,022
2006 $1,299 $802
2005 $1,106 $710
2004 $991 $624
2003 $1,031 $544
2002 $1,117 $469
2001 $1,295 $450
2000 $1,366 $443
1999 $1,268 $442
1998 $1,213 $414
1997 $1,146 $416
1996 $1,009 $401
1995 $916 $375
1994 $807 $348
1993 $740 $303
1992 $681 $319
1991 $623 $306
1990 $736 $371
1989 $701 $350
1988 $634 $358
1987 $754 $345
1986 $790 $315
1985 $770 $301
1984 $690 $281
1983 $648 $296
1982 $596 $278.7
1981 $490 $275
1980 $493 $271.1
1979 $421 $228
1978 $355 $209.4
1977 $353 $189.6
1976 $335 $164.1
1975 $299.2 $161.1
1974 $243.1 $166.7
1973 $272.2 $146.6
1972 $256.5 $125.3
1971 $243 $120.7
1970 $232.3 $114.4
1969 $193 $109.5
1968 $179.8 $101.6
1967 $174.1 $98
1966 $168.1 $91
1965 $161.6 $121.5
1964 $157.7 $117.9
1963 $143.9 $103.4
1962 $142.4 $92.2
1961 $162.8 $87.9
1960 $156.4 $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Egypt vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt India
2026 72.2 72.7
2025 72 72.5
2024 71.8 72.2
2023 71.6 72
2022 71 71.7
2021 69 67.3
2020 69.8 70.2
2019 71.2 70.7
2018 71 70.4
2017 70.7 70.1
2016 70.4 69.7
2015 70.1 69.3
2014 69.9 68.9
2013 69.6 68.5
2012 69.5 68.1
2011 69.2 67.6
2010 69.1 67.2
2009 68.9 66.7
2008 68.8 66.2
2007 68.6 65.8
2006 68.5 65.4
2005 68.4 64.9
2004 68.2 64.5
2003 68 64.1
2002 67.8 63.6
2001 67.6 63.2
2000 67.3 62.7
1999 67 62.3
1998 66.6 61.9
1997 66.2 61.4
1996 65.7 61
1995 65.2 60.6
1994 64.7 60.2
1993 64.1 59.8
1992 63.6 59.4
1991 63.1 59
1990 62.5 58.6
1989 61.9 58.2
1988 61.4 57.7
1987 60.7 57.3
1986 60.1 56.8
1985 59.4 56.3
1984 58.7 55.8
1983 58 55.3
1982 57.2 54.7
1981 56.5 54.2
1980 55.7 53.6
1979 54.9 53
1978 54.1 52.4
1977 53.3 51.8
1976 52.5 51.3
1975 51.7 50.8
1974 51 50.3
1973 50.1 49.6
1972 49.9 49.2
1971 49.5 48.9
1970 49 48.6
1969 48.7 48.3
1968 48.6 47.9
1967 48.1 46.2
1966 48 45.9
1965 47.6 45.6
1964 47.1 46.7
1963 46.5 46.5
1962 45.8 46.1
1961 45.1 45.8
1960 44.4 45.6
1959 43.7 45.3
1958 42.9 44.8
1957 42.1 44.4
1956 41 44.1
1955 40.2 43.7
1954 39.1 43.2
1953 37.9 42.4
1952 36.6 42.1
1951 35.3 41.6
1950 34 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Egypt and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

India
1x
Year Population
Egypt India
2024 116,538,258 1,450,935,791
2023 114,535,772 1,438,069,596
2022 112,618,250 1,425,423,212
2021 110,957,008 1,414,203,896
2020 109,315,124 1,402,617,695
2019 107,553,158 1,389,030,312
2018 105,682,094 1,374,659,064
2017 103,696,057 1,359,657,400
2016 101,644,589 1,343,944,296
2015 99,597,342 1,328,024,498
2014 97,528,654 1,312,277,191
2013 95,333,553 1,295,829,511
2012 93,161,001 1,278,674,502
2011 91,093,059 1,261,224,954
2010 89,196,072 1,243,481,564
2009 87,501,636 1,225,524,753
2008 85,864,789 1,207,930,964
2007 84,276,225 1,190,676,021
2006 82,700,403 1,172,878,890
2005 81,101,004 1,154,676,322
2004 79,477,443 1,135,991,513
2003 77,853,548 1,116,803,006
2002 76,239,137 1,097,600,380
2001 74,652,029 1,077,898,575
2000 73,083,284 1,057,922,733
1999 71,520,954 1,038,225,823
1998 69,943,294 1,018,665,080
1997 68,431,740 999,133,762
1996 67,028,048 979,678,458
1995 65,652,622 960,301,044
1994 64,285,589 941,163,767
1993 62,915,681 922,118,387
1992 61,480,660 902,957,070
1991 60,028,997 883,927,600
1990 58,396,618 864,972,221
1989 56,710,642 846,039,529
1988 55,187,681 827,342,990
1987 53,674,435 808,931,270
1986 52,206,295 790,689,978
1985 50,734,968 772,647,793
1984 49,247,334 754,875,449
1983 47,786,402 737,372,681
1982 46,407,611 720,313,473
1981 45,147,224 703,696,250
1980 43,950,413 687,354,025
1979 42,818,628 671,155,747
1978 41,761,431 655,728,229
1977 40,748,870 640,801,103
1976 39,795,557 625,861,883
1975 38,875,327 611,309,535
1974 37,969,667 597,041,391
1973 37,102,043 583,465,598
1972 36,258,328 570,482,142
1971 35,433,368 558,096,387
1970 34,623,990 545,864,268
1969 33,811,615 533,880,544
1968 32,998,319 522,716,889
1967 32,196,360 511,606,372
1966 31,406,541 500,740,247
1965 30,629,174 490,140,146
1964 29,858,922 479,229,598
1963 29,091,869 468,138,575
1962 28,337,013 457,283,090
1961 27,600,898 446,564,729
1960 26,896,479 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and India

Fertility rate
Egypt

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt India
2023 2.75 1.98
2022 2.75 1.99
2021 2.75 2.01
2020 2.85 2.05
2019 2.87 2.12
2018 3.02 2.18
2017 3.31 2.19
2016 3.35 2.28
2015 3.5 2.29
2014 3.49 2.29
2013 3.49 2.4
2012 3.4 2.47
2011 3.31 2.53
2010 3.3 2.6
2009 3.26 2.67
2008 3.24 2.71
2007 3.24 2.78
2006 3.22 2.87
2005 3.25 2.96
2004 3.28 3.05
2003 3.35 3.12
2002 3.41 3.22
2001 3.46 3.3
2000 3.51 3.35
1999 3.6 3.38
1998 3.68 3.45
1997 3.68 3.51
1996 3.7 3.58
1995 3.76 3.65
1994 3.87 3.72
1993 3.99 3.8
1992 4.15 3.88
1991 4.32 3.96
1990 4.51 4.05
1989 4.68 4.13
1988 4.83 4.22
1987 4.91 4.31
1986 5 4.4
1985 5.12 4.43
1984 5.21 4.52
1983 5.31 4.57
1982 5.33 4.62
1981 5.37 4.7
1980 5.49 4.78
1979 5.57 4.81
1978 5.63 4.89
1977 5.68 5.01
1976 5.73 5.13
1975 5.75 5.2
1974 5.78 5.33
1973 5.84 5.4
1972 5.93 5.48
1971 5.99 5.57
1970 6.06 5.62
1969 6.12 5.68
1968 6.19 5.76
1967 6.25 5.83
1966 6.31 5.88
1965 6.39 5.94
1964 6.54 5.98
1963 6.65 5.97
1962 6.71 5.95
1961 6.76 5.94
1960 6.79 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Egypt and India demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt India
2024 25.3 29.5
2023 25 29.1
2022 24.8 28.7
2021 24.7 28.4
2020 24.5 28.1
2019 24.4 27.7
2018 24.2 27.3
2017 24.1 27
2016 24 26.6
2015 23.9 26.3
2014 23.8 26
2013 23.7 25.6
2012 23.6 25.3
2011 23.4 25
2010 23.3 24.7
2009 23.1 24.4
2008 22.9 24.1
2007 22.7 23.8
2006 22.5 23.6
2005 22.3 23.3
2004 22.1 23.1
2003 21.8 22.9
2002 21.6 22.7
2001 21.4 22.5
2000 21.2 22.3
1999 20.9 22.1
1998 20.7 21.9
1997 20.5 21.7
1996 20.3 21.6
1995 20.1 21.4
1994 20 21.2
1993 19.9 21.1
1992 19.7 21
1991 19.6 20.8
1990 19.5 20.7
1989 19.4 20.6
1988 19.4 20.5
1987 19.4 20.4
1986 19.4 20.4
1985 19.4 20.3
1984 19.3 20.2
1983 19.3 20.1
1982 19.3 20
1981 19.3 20
1980 19.3 19.9
1979 19.3 19.8
1978 19.3 19.7
1977 19.3 19.6
1976 19.3 19.5
1975 19.3 19.4
1974 19.3 19.3
1973 19.2 19.3
1972 19.2 19.2
1971 19.2 19.2
1970 19.2 19.2
1969 19.1 19.2
1968 19.1 19.2
1967 19.1 19.3
1966 19 19.4
1965 19 19.5
1964 19.1 19.6
1963 19.2 19.8
1962 19.3 19.9
1961 19.5 20.1
1960 19.7 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt India
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Egypt India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Egypt India
% of world population
1.43%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
81.7%
2023
English speaking
40%
2023
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
70%
2025

Health

Egypt India
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt India
% of world land
0.67%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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