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Cuba vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 5.42M in Slovakia (ranked 119/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 103rd vs. 128th).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($141B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Slovakia ranks 47/197 ($25,993).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Slovakia
Population
10894785
5359438
Population rank 90/197 125/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$141B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 47/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$48,132
2024
Government debt n/a
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 40/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$17,983
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
288.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
1.49
2023
Median age
43.1 years
2024
42.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Cuba and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Slovakia
2024 - $140,934,076,532
2023 - $133,578,518,424
2022 - $115,792,972,358
2021 - $120,511,265,913
2020 $107,352,000,000 $107,732,602,896
2019 $103,427,600,000 $105,843,498,304
2018 $100,050,036,100 $106,611,673,365
2017 $96,850,649,700 $95,978,130,735
2016 $91,370,407,900 $90,347,173,229
2015 $87,132,800,000 $89,178,548,717
2014 $80,656,100,000 $101,713,075,599
2013 $77,148,000,000 $99,134,277,850
2012 $73,141,000,000 $94,724,394,278
2011 $68,990,000,000 $99,705,104,723
2010 $59,562,962,963 $91,112,160,801
2009 $57,481,481,481 $89,342,984,698
2008 $56,302,129,630 $100,830,060,553
2007 $54,262,870,370 $86,587,749,518
2006 $48,835,925,926 $70,751,813,443
2005 $42,643,836,100 $62,547,753,148
2004 $38,203,000,000 $57,215,475,076
2003 $35,901,200,000 $46,616,149,117
2002 $33,590,500,000 $35,243,658,399
2001 $31,682,400,000 $30,726,659,551
2000 $30,565,400,000 $29,215,726,005
1999 $28,364,615,200 $30,496,272,225
1998 $25,736,331,200 $29,976,207,629
1997 $25,365,908,100 $27,844,628,979
1996 $25,017,368,700 $28,197,790,875
1995 $30,429,803,651 $26,180,022,222
1994 $28,448,326,757 $20,428,139,756
1993 $22,367,254,865 $16,737,973,764
1992 $22,085,858,243 $15,699,327,209
1991 $24,316,556,026 $14,459,924,589
1990 $28,645,436,569 $12,915,046,978
1989 $27,023,468,666 -
1988 $27,458,999,472 -
1987 $25,213,935,012 -
1986 $24,226,574,634 -
1985 $22,920,490,774 -
1984 $24,039,383,608 -
1983 $22,204,940,512 -
1982 $20,953,510,235 -
1981 $20,150,254,096 -
1980 $19,912,889,861 -
1979 $19,584,443,288 -
1978 $17,844,705,325 -
1977 $14,206,158,675 -
1976 $13,789,579,903 -
1975 $13,027,415,244 -
1974 $11,405,957,317 -
1973 $9,987,709,650 -
1972 $8,135,150,892 -
1971 $6,914,658,400 -
1970 $5,693,005,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Cuba and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Slovakia
2024 - $25,993
2023 - $24,615
2022 - $21,318
2021 - $22,123
2020 $9,605 $19,735
2019 $9,232 $19,406
2018 $8,911 $19,573
2017 $8,611 $17,646
2016 $8,111 $16,636
2015 $7,728 $16,442
2014 $7,147 $18,771
2013 $6,828 $18,313
2012 $6,471 $17,517
2011 $6,104 $18,469
2010 $5,272 $16,899
2009 $5,089 $16,587
2008 $4,986 $18,744
2007 $4,807 $16,110
2006 $4,330 $13,168
2005 $3,786 $11,642
2004 $3,399 $10,650
2003 $3,203 $8,675
2002 $3,005 $6,555
2001 $2,843 $5,712
2000 $2,751 $5,422
1999 $2,562 $5,652
1998 $2,332 $5,561
1997 $2,306 $5,172
1996 $2,282 $5,248
1995 $2,785 $4,883
1994 $2,613 $3,821
1993 $2,063 $3,143
1992 $2,048 $2,959
1991 $2,269 $2,727
1990 $2,694 $2,437
1989 $2,566 -
1988 $2,632 -
1987 $2,440 -
1986 $2,365 -
1985 $2,257 -
1984 $2,386 -
1983 $2,222 -
1982 $2,114 -
1981 $2,046 -
1980 $2,031 -
1979 $2,006 -
1978 $1,837 -
1977 $1,472 -
1976 $1,441 -
1975 $1,374 -
1974 $1,217 -
1973 $1,079 -
1972 $892 -
1971 $770 -
1970 $645 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Cuba vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Slovakia
2026 78.6 78.8
2025 78.4 78.7
2024 78.3 78.5
2023 78.1 78.3
2022 77.6 77
2021 73.2 74.6
2020 77.4 76.9
2019 77.4 77.7
2018 77.4 77.3
2017 77.3 77.2
2016 77.6 77.2
2015 77.7 76.7
2014 77.8 76.8
2013 78 76.5
2012 78.2 76.2
2011 78.1 76
2010 77.9 75.5
2009 77.6 75.2
2008 77.6 74.9
2007 77.6 74.5
2006 77.4 74.4
2005 77.5 74.2
2004 77.3 74.2
2003 77.4 73.8
2002 76.8 73.8
2001 76.4 73.6
2000 75.9 73.1
1999 75.7 73
1998 75.4 72.6
1997 75.1 72.7
1996 74.7 72.7
1995 74.3 72.3
1994 74.1 72.3
1993 73.9 71.9
1992 73.8 71.4
1991 73.8 70.9
1990 73.8 70.8
1989 73.7 70.9
1988 73.7 71.1
1987 73.6 71.1
1986 73.6 70.9
1985 73.5 70.7
1984 73.6 70.7
1983 73.6 70.5
1982 73.4 70.8
1981 73 70.6
1980 72.6 70.4
1979 72.3 70.7
1978 71.9 70.4
1977 71.4 70.4
1976 70.9 70.5
1975 70.4 70.3
1974 69.9 70.2
1973 69.3 70
1972 68.9 70.3
1971 68.4 69.9
1970 67.9 69.7
1969 67.4 69.8
1968 66.9 70.5
1967 66.5 71
1966 66.1 70.4
1965 65.6 70.3
1964 65.3 71.1
1963 64.3 70.7
1962 64.4 70.3
1961 63.7 70.8
1960 63.3 70.3
1959 62.8 69
1958 62.3 69.4
1957 61.9 67.5
1956 61.5 68.4
1955 61.2 67.8
1954 60.7 66.7
1953 60.2 65.7
1952 59.8 64.3
1951 59.4 61.1
1950 59 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Cuba and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Cuba Slovakia
2024 10,979,783 5,422,069
2023 11,019,931 5,426,740
2022 11,059,820 5,431,752
2021 11,122,168 5,447,247
2020 11,176,354 5,458,827
2019 11,202,846 5,454,147
2018 11,227,118 5,446,771
2017 11,247,829 5,439,232
2016 11,265,612 5,430,798
2015 11,275,065 5,423,801
2014 11,285,775 5,418,649
2013 11,298,167 5,413,393
2012 11,303,175 5,407,579
2011 11,301,571 5,398,384
2010 11,297,409 5,391,428
2009 11,294,719 5,386,406
2008 11,291,762 5,379,233
2007 11,287,272 5,374,622
2006 11,278,550 5,373,054
2005 11,262,554 5,372,807
2004 11,238,756 5,372,280
2003 11,209,383 5,373,374
2002 11,177,418 5,376,912
2001 11,144,132 5,378,867
2000 11,109,109 5,388,720
1999 11,072,230 5,396,020
1998 11,034,712 5,390,516
1997 10,997,934 5,383,291
1996 10,962,010 5,373,361
1995 10,925,362 5,361,999
1994 10,886,021 5,346,331
1993 10,841,031 5,325,305
1992 10,785,801 5,305,016
1991 10,717,640 5,303,294
1990 10,631,799 5,299,187
1989 10,533,243 5,275,942
1988 10,432,585 5,250,596
1987 10,335,342 5,222,840
1986 10,244,247 5,193,838
1985 10,157,228 5,161,768
1984 10,073,299 5,127,097
1983 9,991,026 5,091,971
1982 9,912,681 5,055,099
1981 9,849,320 5,016,105
1980 9,804,796 4,979,815
1979 9,763,355 4,938,973
1978 9,711,980 4,890,125
1977 9,648,440 4,840,501
1976 9,571,242 4,789,507
1975 9,479,726 4,739,105
1974 9,374,183 4,689,623
1973 9,255,328 4,641,445
1972 9,123,891 4,596,622
1971 8,979,085 4,557,449
1970 8,824,382 4,538,223
1969 8,666,640 4,518,607
1968 8,509,522 4,483,915
1967 8,352,625 4,449,367
1966 8,193,450 4,411,666
1965 8,030,797 4,370,983
1964 7,866,020 4,327,341
1963 7,701,660 4,282,017
1962 7,541,098 4,238,188
1961 7,387,117 4,191,667
1960 7,238,081 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Slovakia
2023 1.44 1.49
2022 1.41 1.57
2021 1.43 1.63
2020 1.49 1.59
2019 1.54 1.57
2018 1.61 1.54
2017 1.59 1.52
2016 1.6 1.48
2015 1.69 1.4
2014 1.66 1.37
2013 1.68 1.34
2012 1.67 1.34
2011 1.73 1.45
2010 1.67 1.43
2009 1.68 1.44
2008 1.58 1.34
2007 1.44 1.27
2006 1.4 1.25
2005 1.49 1.27
2004 1.55 1.25
2003 1.63 1.2
2002 1.65 1.19
2001 1.6 1.2
2000 1.61 1.3
1999 1.64 1.33
1998 1.62 1.37
1997 1.59 1.43
1996 1.46 1.47
1995 1.48 1.52
1994 1.47 1.67
1993 1.49 1.87
1992 1.56 1.93
1991 1.66 2.05
1990 1.81 2.09
1989 1.83 2.07
1988 1.85 2.13
1987 1.8 2.14
1986 1.78 2.2
1985 1.77 2.26
1984 1.77 2.26
1983 1.8 2.28
1982 1.78 2.28
1981 1.59 2.29
1980 1.64 2.32
1979 1.77 2.45
1978 1.88 2.47
1977 2.21 2.49
1976 2.51 2.55
1975 2.82 2.55
1974 3.16 2.61
1973 3.4 2.56
1972 3.61 2.49
1971 3.8 2.43
1970 3.98 2.41
1969 4.12 2.43
1968 4.19 2.39
1967 4.29 2.48
1966 4.4 2.66
1965 4.5 2.78
1964 4.53 2.89
1963 4.56 2.92
1962 4.42 2.83
1961 4.26 2.96
1960 4.13 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Cuba and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Slovakia
2024 43.1 42.7
2023 42.8 42.3
2022 42.5 41.9
2021 42.3 41.5
2020 42.1 41.2
2019 41.9 40.8
2018 41.6 40.4
2017 41.3 40
2016 40.9 39.6
2015 40.6 39.2
2014 40.2 38.8
2013 39.7 38.4
2012 39.1 38
2011 38.6 37.6
2010 38.2 37.3
2009 37.7 36.9
2008 37.3 36.6
2007 36.8 36.2
2006 36.2 35.8
2005 35.7 35.5
2004 35.2 35.2
2003 34.7 34.9
2002 34.2 34.6
2001 33.6 34.3
2000 33.1 33.9
1999 32.5 33.6
1998 32 33.3
1997 31.4 33
1996 30.9 32.7
1995 30.3 32.5
1994 29.7 32.2
1993 29.2 31.9
1992 28.7 31.7
1991 28.3 31.5
1990 27.9 31.3
1989 27.5 31.1
1988 27.1 30.8
1987 26.7 30.6
1986 26.3 30.3
1985 25.9 30.1
1984 25.5 29.8
1983 25.1 29.6
1982 24.8 29.4
1981 24.5 29.1
1980 24.1 28.9
1979 23.7 28.8
1978 23.4 28.6
1977 23 28.5
1976 22.7 28.4
1975 22.5 28.4
1974 22.2 28.4
1973 22.1 28.4
1972 21.9 28.3
1971 21.9 28.3
1970 21.8 28.3
1969 21.8 28.3
1968 21.9 28.2
1967 21.9 28.1
1966 22 28
1965 22.1 28
1964 22.2 27.9
1963 22.3 27.9
1962 22.4 27.8
1961 22.5 27.7
1960 22.5 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$128B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
47.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
-5.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
5.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$14.5B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports n/a
1.43%
2020
Banked people share n/a
92.2%
2024

Energy

Cuba Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
3,055 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$15.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
31.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
4,674 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
16.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
61.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cuba Slovakia
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
77.2%
2024
53.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
73
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
99.6%
2004
English speaking
6%
2025
25.9%
2023
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
89.8%
2024

Health

Cuba Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
$365
2023
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
32.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Cuba Slovakia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
3,424 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.