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Cuba vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 103rd vs. 133rd).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Taiwan
Population
10894785
23229461
Population rank 90/197 60/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$802B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$50,500
2017
Government debt n/a
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
43.1 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

Cuba and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Taiwan
2024 - $801,529,000,000
2023 - $757,328,000,000
2022 - $765,529,000,000
2021 - $777,062,000,000
2020 $107,352,000,000 $676,935,000,000
2019 $103,427,600,000 $613,453,000,000
2018 $100,050,036,100 $610,744,000,000
2017 $96,850,649,700 $591,734,000,000
2016 $91,370,407,900 $543,002,000,000
2015 $87,132,800,000 $534,474,000,000
2014 $80,656,100,000 $535,332,000,000
2013 $77,148,000,000 $512,957,000,000
2012 $73,141,000,000 $495,536,000,000
2011 $68,990,000,000 $483,957,000,000
2010 $59,562,962,963 $444,245,000,000
2009 $57,481,481,481 $390,788,000,000
2008 $56,302,129,630 $415,824,000,000
2007 $54,262,870,370 $406,940,000,000
2006 $48,835,925,926 $386,492,000,000
2005 $42,643,836,100 $374,042,000,000
2004 $38,203,000,000 $346,881,000,000
2003 $35,901,200,000 $317,374,000,000
2002 $33,590,500,000 $307,429,000,000
2001 $31,682,400,000 $299,303,000,000
2000 $30,565,400,000 $330,725,000,000
1999 $28,364,615,200 $303,827,000,000
1998 $25,736,331,200 $279,926,000,000
1997 $25,365,908,100 $303,315,000,000
1996 $25,017,368,700 $292,473,000,000
1995 $30,429,803,651 $279,013,000,000
1994 $28,448,326,757 $256,213,000,000
1993 $22,367,254,865 $234,943,000,000
1992 $22,085,858,243 $222,947,000,000
1991 $24,316,556,026 $187,100,000,000
1990 $28,645,436,569 $166,392,000,000
1989 $27,023,468,666 $152,687,000,000
1988 $27,458,999,472 $126,378,000,000
1987 $25,213,935,012 $104,956,000,000
1986 $24,226,574,634 $78,347,000,000
1985 $22,920,490,774 $63,599,000,000
1984 $24,039,383,608 $61,036,000,000
1983 $22,204,940,512 $54,155,000,000
1982 $20,953,510,235 $49,540,000,000
1981 $20,150,254,096 $49,047,000,000
1980 $19,912,889,861 $42,292,000,000
1979 $19,584,443,288 $33,875,000,000
1978 $17,844,705,325 $27,373,000,000
1977 $14,206,158,675 $22,252,000,000
1976 $13,789,579,903 $18,988,000,000
1975 $13,027,415,244 $15,836,000,000
1974 $11,405,957,317 $14,739,000,000
1973 $9,987,709,650 $10,940,000,000
1972 $8,135,150,892 $8,063,000,000
1971 $6,914,658,400 $6,727,000,000
1970 $5,693,005,200 $5,785,000,000
1969 - $5,017,000,000
1968 - $4,325,000,000
1967 - $3,709,000,000
1966 - $3,207,000,000
1965 - $2,869,000,000
1964 - $2,592,000,000
1963 - $2,218,000,000
1962 - $1,960,000,000
1961 - $1,778,000,000
1960 - $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2020, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Cuba and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Taiwan
2024 - $34,238
2023 - $32,444
2022 - $32,827
2021 - $33,111
2020 $9,605 $28,705
2019 $9,232 $25,998
2018 $8,911 $25,901
2017 $8,611 $25,121
2016 $8,111 $23,091
2015 $7,728 $22,780
2014 $7,147 $22,874
2013 $6,828 $21,973
2012 $6,471 $21,295
2011 $6,104 $20,866
2010 $5,272 $19,197
2009 $5,089 $16,933
2008 $4,986 $18,081
2007 $4,807 $17,757
2006 $4,330 $16,934
2005 $3,786 $16,456
2004 $3,399 $15,317
2003 $3,203 $14,066
2002 $3,005 $13,686
2001 $2,843 $13,397
2000 $2,751 $14,908
1999 $2,562 $13,804
1998 $2,332 $12,820
1997 $2,306 $14,020
1996 $2,282 $13,641
1995 $2,785 $13,119
1994 $2,613 $12,150
1993 $2,063 $11,242
1992 $2,048 $10,768
1991 $2,269 $9,125
1990 $2,694 $8,205
1989 $2,566 $7,613
1988 $2,632 $6,370
1987 $2,440 $5,350
1986 $2,365 $4,036
1985 $2,257 $3,314
1984 $2,386 $3,224
1983 $2,222 $2,903
1982 $2,114 $2,699
1981 $2,046 $2,720
1980 $2,031 $2,389
1979 $2,006 $1,950
1978 $1,837 $1,606
1977 $1,472 $1,330
1976 $1,441 $1,158
1975 $1,374 $985
1974 $1,217 $934
1973 $1,079 $706
1972 $892 $530
1971 $770 $451
1970 $645 $397
1969 - $357
1968 - $319
1967 - $280.8
1966 - $249.1
1965 - $229.3
1964 - $213.6
1963 - $188.6
1962 - $172
1961 - $161.2
1960 - $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2020, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Cuba vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Taiwan
2026 78.6 81.1
2025 78.4 80.9
2024 78.3 80.7
2023 78.1 80.6
2022 77.6 80.2
2021 73.2 80.8
2020 77.4 81.1
2019 77.4 80.6
2018 77.4 80.4
2017 77.3 80.1
2016 77.6 79.7
2015 77.7 79.9
2014 77.8 79.5
2013 78 79.6
2012 78.2 79.2
2011 78.1 78.9
2010 77.9 79
2009 77.6 78.7
2008 77.6 78.3
2007 77.6 78
2006 77.4 77.8
2005 77.5 77.1
2004 77.3 77.2
2003 77.4 77
2002 76.8 76.9
2001 76.4 76.5
2000 75.9 76.1
1999 75.7 75.6
1998 75.4 75.5
1997 75.1 75.3
1996 74.7 74.9
1995 74.3 74.6
1994 74.1 74.7
1993 73.9 74.6
1992 73.8 74.3
1991 73.8 74.3
1990 73.8 73.9
1989 73.7 73.7
1988 73.7 73.4
1987 73.6 73.6
1986 73.6 73.3
1985 73.5 73.3
1984 73.6 73
1983 73.6 72.4
1982 73.4 72.4
1981 73 72
1980 72.6 72
1979 72.3 71.7
1978 71.9 71.7
1977 71.4 71.3
1976 70.9 71.2
1975 70.4 70.9
1974 69.9 70.3
1973 69.3 69.8
1972 68.9 69.6
1971 68.4 69.4
1970 67.9 69
1969 67.4 67.7
1968 66.9 66.8
1967 66.5 66.7
1966 66.1 66.1
1965 65.6 65.7
1964 65.3 64.9
1963 64.3 64.5
1962 64.4 63.8
1961 63.7 63
1960 63.3 62.5
1959 62.8 61.6
1958 62.3 61
1957 61.9 61
1956 61.5 60.3
1955 61.2 59.8
1954 60.7 58.9
1953 60.2 58.6
1952 59.8 57.9
1951 59.4 57.2
1950 59 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Cuba and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
Cuba Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 10,979,783 23,410,331
2023 11,019,931 23,342,541
2022 11,059,820 23,319,977
2021 11,122,168 23,468,275
2020 11,176,354 23,582,179
2019 11,202,846 23,596,027
2018 11,227,118 23,580,080
2017 11,247,829 23,555,522
2016 11,265,612 23,515,945
2015 11,275,065 23,462,914
2014 11,285,775 23,403,635
2013 11,298,167 23,344,670
2012 11,303,175 23,270,367
2011 11,301,571 23,193,518
2010 11,297,409 23,140,948
2009 11,294,719 23,078,402
2008 11,291,762 22,997,696
2007 11,287,272 22,917,444
2006 11,278,550 22,823,455
2005 11,262,554 22,729,753
2004 11,238,756 22,646,836
2003 11,209,383 22,562,663
2002 11,177,418 22,463,172
2001 11,144,132 22,341,120
2000 11,109,109 22,184,530
1999 11,072,230 22,010,489
1998 11,034,712 21,835,703
1997 10,997,934 21,634,124
1996 10,962,010 21,441,432
1995 10,925,362 21,267,653
1994 10,886,021 21,086,645
1993 10,841,031 20,899,019
1992 10,785,801 20,704,227
1991 10,717,640 20,503,568
1990 10,631,799 20,278,946
1989 10,533,243 20,055,492
1988 10,432,585 19,839,704
1987 10,335,342 19,617,046
1986 10,244,247 19,411,454
1985 10,157,228 19,191,510
1984 10,073,299 18,929,866
1983 9,991,026 18,653,146
1982 9,912,681 18,354,855
1981 9,849,320 18,029,982
1980 9,804,796 17,704,538
1979 9,763,355 17,372,779
1978 9,711,980 17,042,272
1977 9,648,440 16,730,895
1976 9,571,242 16,401,413
1975 9,479,726 16,075,128
1974 9,374,183 15,784,817
1973 9,255,328 15,505,121
1972 9,123,891 15,220,495
1971 8,979,085 14,913,564
1970 8,824,382 14,582,944
1969 8,666,640 14,068,984
1968 8,509,522 13,548,537
1967 8,352,625 13,210,344
1966 8,193,450 12,874,153
1965 8,030,797 12,511,863
1964 7,866,020 12,137,143
1963 7,701,660 11,762,101
1962 7,541,098 11,392,513
1961 7,387,117 11,030,385
1960 7,238,081 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Taiwan

Fertility rate
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.44 0.87
2022 1.41 0.87
2021 1.43 0.98
2020 1.49 0.99
2019 1.54 1.05
2018 1.61 1.06
2017 1.59 1.13
2016 1.6 1.17
2015 1.69 1.18
2014 1.66 -
2013 1.68 -
2012 1.67 -
2011 1.73 1.07
2010 1.67 -
2009 1.68 -
2008 1.58 -
2007 1.44 -
2006 1.4 -
2005 1.49 -
2004 1.55 -
2003 1.63 -
2002 1.65 -
2001 1.6 1.4
2000 1.61 -
1999 1.64 -
1998 1.62 -
1997 1.59 -
1996 1.46 -
1995 1.48 -
1994 1.47 -
1993 1.49 -
1992 1.56 -
1991 1.66 1.72
1990 1.81 -
1989 1.83 -
1988 1.85 -
1987 1.8 -
1986 1.78 -
1985 1.77 -
1984 1.77 -
1983 1.8 -
1982 1.78 -
1981 1.59 2.46
1980 1.64 -
1979 1.77 -
1978 1.88 -
1977 2.21 -
1976 2.51 -
1975 2.82 -
1974 3.16 -
1973 3.4 -
1972 3.61 -
1971 3.8 -
1970 3.98 -
1969 4.12 -
1968 4.19 -
1967 4.29 -
1966 4.4 -
1965 4.5 -
1964 4.53 -
1963 4.56 -
1962 4.42 -
1961 4.26 -
1960 4.13 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Cuba and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Taiwan
2024 43.1 45.1
2023 42.8 44.5
2022 42.5 43.9
2021 42.3 43.3
2020 42.1 42.7
2019 41.9 42.1
2018 41.6 41.5
2017 41.3 41
2016 40.9 40.4
2015 40.6 39.9
2014 40.2 39.3
2013 39.7 38.9
2012 39.1 38.3
2011 38.6 37.9
2010 38.2 37.4
2009 37.7 36.8
2008 37.3 36.3
2007 36.8 35.8
2006 36.2 35.2
2005 35.7 34.7
2004 35.2 34.1
2003 34.7 33.6
2002 34.2 33.1
2001 33.6 32.6
2000 33.1 32.1
1999 32.5 31.6
1998 32 31.2
1997 31.4 30.7
1996 30.9 30.3
1995 30.3 29.8
1994 29.7 29.4
1993 29.2 28.9
1992 28.7 28.4
1991 28.3 28
1990 27.9 27.5
1989 27.5 27
1988 27.1 26.5
1987 26.7 26.1
1986 26.3 25.6
1985 25.9 25.1
1984 25.5 24.6
1983 25.1 24.1
1982 24.8 23.8
1981 24.5 23.4
1980 24.1 23
1979 23.7 22.6
1978 23.4 22.3
1977 23 21.9
1976 22.7 21.5
1975 22.5 21.2
1974 22.2 20.8
1973 22.1 -
1972 21.9 -
1971 21.9 -
1970 21.8 -
1969 21.8 -
1968 21.9 -
1967 21.9 -
1966 22 -
1965 22.1 -
1964 22.2 -
1963 22.3 -
1962 22.4 -
1961 22.5 -
1960 22.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cuba and Taiwan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
n/a
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
79.8
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
n/a
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
n/a

Energy

Cuba Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
2,308 kg
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
n/a

Society

Cuba Taiwan
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
77.2%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
72
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
98.5%
2014
English speaking
6%
2025
30%
2025
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
n/a

Health

Cuba Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
n/a
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
90
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Cuba Taiwan
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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