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Cuba vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 103rd vs. 111th).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Serbia
Population
10894785
6494521
Population rank 90/197 110/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$32,832
2024
Government debt n/a
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
43.1 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Cuba and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Serbia
2024 - $90,097,765,959
2023 - $81,343,999,280
2022 - $66,809,895,701
2021 - $66,159,884,073
2020 $107,352,000,000 $55,874,017,669
2019 $103,427,600,000 $53,864,693,665
2018 $100,050,036,100 $52,787,520,249
2017 $96,850,649,700 $45,972,834,714
2016 $91,370,407,900 $42,225,495,910
2015 $87,132,800,000 $41,297,410,635
2014 $80,656,100,000 $49,114,321,280
2013 $77,148,000,000 $50,455,529,604
2012 $73,141,000,000 $45,103,269,969
2011 $68,990,000,000 $51,251,098,408
2010 $59,562,962,963 $43,536,629,233
2009 $57,481,481,481 $46,955,984,410
2008 $56,302,129,630 $54,220,641,202
2007 $54,262,870,370 $44,888,028,946
2006 $48,835,925,926 $33,298,057,362
2005 $42,643,836,100 $28,334,256,181
2004 $38,203,000,000 $26,845,632,342
2003 $35,901,200,000 $23,593,044,418
2002 $33,590,500,000 $17,930,583,571
2001 $31,682,400,000 $13,599,378,662
2000 $30,565,400,000 $7,326,373,882
1999 $28,364,615,200 $20,878,694,851
1998 $25,736,331,200 $21,004,077,441
1997 $25,365,908,100 $27,153,408,995
1996 $25,017,368,700 $23,277,430,168
1995 $30,429,803,651 $17,921,892,655
1994 $28,448,326,757 -
1993 $22,367,254,865 -
1992 $22,085,858,243 -
1991 $24,316,556,026 -
1990 $28,645,436,569 -
1989 $27,023,468,666 -
1988 $27,458,999,472 -
1987 $25,213,935,012 -
1986 $24,226,574,634 -
1985 $22,920,490,774 -
1984 $24,039,383,608 -
1983 $22,204,940,512 -
1982 $20,953,510,235 -
1981 $20,150,254,096 -
1980 $19,912,889,861 -
1979 $19,584,443,288 -
1978 $17,844,705,325 -
1977 $14,206,158,675 -
1976 $13,789,579,903 -
1975 $13,027,415,244 -
1974 $11,405,957,317 -
1973 $9,987,709,650 -
1972 $8,135,150,892 -
1971 $6,914,658,400 -
1970 $5,693,005,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Cuba and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Serbia
2024 - $13,679
2023 - $12,282
2022 - $10,025
2021 - $9,681
2020 $9,605 $8,099
2019 $9,232 $7,756
2018 $8,911 $7,560
2017 $8,611 $6,548
2016 $8,111 $5,982
2015 $7,728 $5,820
2014 $7,147 $6,887
2013 $6,828 $7,040
2012 $6,471 $6,263
2011 $6,104 $7,082
2010 $5,272 $5,971
2009 $5,089 $6,414
2008 $4,986 $7,377
2007 $4,807 $6,081
2006 $4,330 $4,493
2005 $3,786 $3,808
2004 $3,399 $3,597
2003 $3,203 $3,154
2002 $3,005 $2,391
2001 $2,843 $1,812
2000 $2,751 $975
1999 $2,562 $2,769
1998 $2,332 $2,775
1997 $2,306 $3,574
1996 $2,282 $3,054
1995 $2,785 $2,349
1994 $2,613 -
1993 $2,063 -
1992 $2,048 -
1991 $2,269 -
1990 $2,694 -
1989 $2,566 -
1988 $2,632 -
1987 $2,440 -
1986 $2,365 -
1985 $2,257 -
1984 $2,386 -
1983 $2,222 -
1982 $2,114 -
1981 $2,046 -
1980 $2,031 -
1979 $2,006 -
1978 $1,837 -
1977 $1,472 -
1976 $1,441 -
1975 $1,374 -
1974 $1,217 -
1973 $1,079 -
1972 $892 -
1971 $770 -
1970 $645 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Cuba vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Serbia
2026 78.6 77.3
2025 78.4 77.1
2024 78.3 76.9
2023 78.1 76.8
2022 77.6 75.5
2021 73.2 72.9
2020 77.4 74.5
2019 77.4 76.1
2018 77.4 76
2017 77.3 75.8
2016 77.6 75.7
2015 77.7 75.7
2014 77.8 75.5
2013 78 75.3
2012 78.2 75.1
2011 78.1 74.7
2010 77.9 74.4
2009 77.6 74.1
2008 77.6 73.9
2007 77.6 73.7
2006 77.4 73.4
2005 77.5 73.1
2004 77.3 72.9
2003 77.4 72.7
2002 76.8 72.6
2001 76.4 72.3
2000 75.9 72.3
1999 75.7 70
1998 75.4 72.3
1997 75.1 72.9
1996 74.7 72.9
1995 74.3 72.7
1994 74.1 72.3
1993 73.9 71.9
1992 73.8 71.6
1991 73.8 71.9
1990 73.8 72.2
1989 73.7 72.3
1988 73.7 72
1987 73.6 71.9
1986 73.6 71.6
1985 73.5 71.4
1984 73.6 71.2
1983 73.6 71.1
1982 73.4 71
1981 73 71.1
1980 72.6 71.1
1979 72.3 71.2
1978 71.9 71.4
1977 71.4 71.8
1976 70.9 71.9
1975 70.4 71.6
1974 69.9 71.1
1973 69.3 70.5
1972 68.9 70
1971 68.4 69.7
1970 67.9 69.7
1969 67.4 70
1968 66.9 70.1
1967 66.5 70.1
1966 66.1 69.4
1965 65.6 68.7
1964 65.3 68
1963 64.3 67.4
1962 64.4 67
1961 63.7 66.3
1960 63.3 65.7
1959 62.8 65.2
1958 62.3 64.3
1957 61.9 63.2
1956 61.5 61.9
1955 61.2 61.3
1954 60.7 60.7
1953 60.2 59.8
1952 59.8 57.4
1951 59.4 55.6
1950 59 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Cuba and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Cuba Serbia
2024 10,979,783 6,586,476
2023 11,019,931 6,623,183
2022 11,059,820 6,664,449
2021 11,122,168 6,834,326
2020 11,176,354 6,899,126
2019 11,202,846 6,945,235
2018 11,227,118 6,982,604
2017 11,247,829 7,020,858
2016 11,265,612 7,058,322
2015 11,275,065 7,095,383
2014 11,285,775 7,131,787
2013 11,298,167 7,166,553
2012 11,303,175 7,201,497
2011 11,301,571 7,236,519
2010 11,297,409 7,291,436
2009 11,294,719 7,320,807
2008 11,291,762 7,350,222
2007 11,287,272 7,381,579
2006 11,278,550 7,411,569
2005 11,262,554 7,440,769
2004 11,238,756 7,463,157
2003 11,209,383 7,480,591
2002 11,177,418 7,500,031
2001 11,144,132 7,503,433
2000 11,109,109 7,516,346
1999 11,072,230 7,540,401
1998 11,034,712 7,567,745
1997 10,997,934 7,598,538
1996 10,962,010 7,622,185
1995 10,925,362 7,628,264
1994 10,886,021 7,622,711
1993 10,841,031 7,614,328
1992 10,785,801 7,604,063
1991 10,717,640 7,595,636
1990 10,631,799 7,897,937
1989 10,533,243 7,893,787
1988 10,432,585 7,884,218
1987 10,335,342 7,868,027
1986 10,244,247 7,853,824
1985 10,157,228 7,835,902
1984 10,073,299 7,813,549
1983 9,991,026 7,788,100
1982 9,912,681 7,763,335
1981 9,849,320 7,736,787
1980 9,804,796 7,709,544
1979 9,763,355 7,541,997
1978 9,711,980 7,504,017
1977 9,648,440 7,462,783
1976 9,571,242 7,418,973
1975 9,479,726 7,368,717
1974 9,374,183 7,326,043
1973 9,255,328 7,283,902
1972 9,123,891 7,252,012
1971 8,979,085 7,211,716
1970 8,824,382 7,164,993
1969 8,666,640 7,123,249
1968 8,509,522 7,007,586
1967 8,352,625 6,966,522
1966 8,193,450 6,927,969
1965 8,030,797 6,876,624
1964 7,866,020 6,832,855
1963 7,701,660 6,787,950
1962 7,541,098 6,740,264
1961 7,387,117 6,689,077
1960 7,238,081 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Serbia

Fertility rate
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Serbia
2023 1.44 1.61
2022 1.41 1.59
2021 1.43 1.52
2020 1.49 1.48
2019 1.54 1.52
2018 1.61 1.49
2017 1.59 1.49
2016 1.6 1.46
2015 1.69 1.46
2014 1.66 1.46
2013 1.68 1.43
2012 1.67 1.45
2011 1.73 1.4
2010 1.67 1.4
2009 1.68 1.44
2008 1.58 1.4
2007 1.44 1.38
2006 1.4 1.43
2005 1.49 1.45
2004 1.55 1.57
2003 1.63 1.59
2002 1.65 1.57
2001 1.6 1.58
2000 1.61 1.48
1999 1.64 1.35
1998 1.62 1.37
1997 1.59 1.4
1996 1.46 1.44
1995 1.48 1.47
1994 1.47 1.51
1993 1.49 1.54
1992 1.56 1.57
1991 1.66 1.61
1990 1.81 1.65
1989 1.83 1.69
1988 1.85 1.72
1987 1.8 1.75
1986 1.78 1.78
1985 1.77 1.8
1984 1.77 1.81
1983 1.8 1.83
1982 1.78 1.84
1981 1.59 1.85
1980 1.64 1.86
1979 1.77 1.88
1978 1.88 1.89
1977 2.21 1.9
1976 2.51 1.91
1975 2.82 1.92
1974 3.16 1.93
1973 3.4 1.94
1972 3.61 1.95
1971 3.8 1.96
1970 3.98 1.97
1969 4.12 1.99
1968 4.19 2.01
1967 4.29 2.02
1966 4.4 2.04
1965 4.5 2.06
1964 4.53 2.07
1963 4.56 2.08
1962 4.42 2.11
1961 4.26 2.13
1960 4.13 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Cuba and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Serbia
2024 43.1 45.1
2023 42.8 44.9
2022 42.5 44.7
2021 42.3 44.5
2020 42.1 44.4
2019 41.9 44.2
2018 41.6 44
2017 41.3 43.7
2016 40.9 43.5
2015 40.6 43.3
2014 40.2 43
2013 39.7 42.8
2012 39.1 42.6
2011 38.6 42.4
2010 38.2 42.1
2009 37.7 41.9
2008 37.3 41.7
2007 36.8 41.5
2006 36.2 41.3
2005 35.7 41.1
2004 35.2 40.9
2003 34.7 40.7
2002 34.2 40.5
2001 33.6 40.3
2000 33.1 40.1
1999 32.5 39.8
1998 32 39.5
1997 31.4 39.2
1996 30.9 38.9
1995 30.3 38.5
1994 29.7 38.2
1993 29.2 37.8
1992 28.7 37.5
1991 28.3 37.1
1990 27.9 36.8
1989 27.5 36.5
1988 27.1 36.1
1987 26.7 35.7
1986 26.3 35.4
1985 25.9 35
1984 25.5 34.7
1983 25.1 34.4
1982 24.8 34.1
1981 24.5 33.9
1980 24.1 33.8
1979 23.7 33.7
1978 23.4 33.5
1977 23 33.4
1976 22.7 33.2
1975 22.5 33
1974 22.2 32.8
1973 22.1 32.7
1972 21.9 32.5
1971 21.9 32.2
1970 21.8 32
1969 21.8 31.7
1968 21.9 31.4
1967 21.9 31.1
1966 22 30.8
1965 22.1 30.5
1964 22.2 30.2
1963 22.3 29.8
1962 22.4 29.4
1961 22.5 29.1
1960 22.5 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.4%
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
5.58%
2020
Banked people share n/a
83.3%
2024

Energy

Cuba Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cuba Serbia
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
77.2%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
99.3%
2022
English speaking
6%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Cuba Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
$316
2023
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Cuba Serbia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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