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Cuba vs Eswatini statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 1.24M in Eswatini (ranked 157/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 6,641 sq mi for Eswatini (ranked 103rd vs. 154th).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Eswatini
Population
10894785
1273390
Population rank 90/197 156/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$4.86B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 162/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$3,910
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 131/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$11,799
2024
Government debt n/a
$1.93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
39.8%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$1,554
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 130/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$3,913
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 6,641 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
2.75
2023
Median age
43.1 years
2024
23.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026

Cuba and Eswatini: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Eswatini economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Eswatini
2024 - $4,858,885,841
2023 - $4,621,191,262
2022 - $4,746,660,274
2021 - $4,807,069,277
2020 $107,352,000,000 $4,134,677,810
2019 $103,427,600,000 $4,617,018,959
2018 $100,050,036,100 $4,643,751,059
2017 $96,850,649,700 $4,462,640,651
2016 $91,370,407,900 $3,722,306,117
2015 $87,132,800,000 $3,908,217,914
2014 $80,656,100,000 $4,285,065,665
2013 $77,148,000,000 $4,463,396,204
2012 $73,141,000,000 $4,747,813,067
2011 $68,990,000,000 $4,722,912,047
2010 $59,562,962,963 $4,360,714,359
2009 $57,481,481,481 $3,525,213,502
2008 $56,302,129,630 $3,235,921,171
2007 $54,262,870,370 $3,391,122,887
2006 $48,835,925,926 $3,215,307,901
2005 $42,643,836,100 $3,097,946,371
2004 $38,203,000,000 $2,710,331,785
2003 $35,901,200,000 $2,149,632,433
2002 $33,590,500,000 $1,393,945,031
2001 $31,682,400,000 $1,502,870,486
2000 $30,565,400,000 $1,697,161,558
1999 $28,364,615,200 $1,547,888,496
1998 $25,736,331,200 $1,576,908,856
1997 $25,365,908,100 $1,716,714,070
1996 $25,017,368,700 $1,602,741,834
1995 $30,429,803,651 $1,698,989,464
1994 $28,448,326,757 $1,419,294,254
1993 $22,367,254,865 $1,357,189,552
1992 $22,085,858,243 $1,284,759,928
1991 $24,316,556,026 $1,156,135,718
1990 $28,645,436,569 $1,114,694,041
1989 $27,023,468,666 $696,921,542
1988 $27,458,999,472 $692,026,455
1987 $25,213,935,012 $584,126,092
1986 $24,226,574,634 $449,140,318
1985 $22,920,490,774 $360,079,419
1984 $24,039,383,608 $494,483,409
1983 $22,204,940,512 $555,336,146
1982 $20,953,510,235 $537,568,059
1981 $20,150,254,096 $570,774,825
1980 $19,912,889,861 $541,976,853
1979 $19,584,443,288 $412,093,134
1978 $17,844,705,325 $340,630,085
1977 $14,206,158,675 $304,060,076
1976 $13,789,579,903 $272,550,068
1975 $13,027,415,244 $288,299,789
1974 $11,405,957,317 $264,320,941
1973 $9,987,709,650 $221,915,128
1972 $8,135,150,892 $146,736,479
1971 $6,914,658,400 $136,462,081
1970 $5,693,005,200 $112,139,955
1969 - $105,419,958
1968 - $79,799,968
1967 - $74,759,970
1966 - $76,859,969
1965 - $70,279,972
1964 - $64,980,554
1963 - $54,129,438
1962 - $45,927,962
1961 - $43,026,043
1960 - $35,076,846

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Cuba and Eswatini economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Eswatini
2024 - $3,910
2023 - $3,756
2022 - $3,894
2021 - $3,984
2020 $9,605 $3,467
2019 $9,232 $3,913
2018 $8,911 $3,973
2017 $8,611 $3,853
2016 $8,111 $3,238
2015 $7,728 $3,420
2014 $7,147 $3,771
2013 $6,828 $3,950
2012 $6,471 $4,225
2011 $6,104 $4,225
2010 $5,272 $3,923
2009 $5,089 $3,190
2008 $4,986 $2,947
2007 $4,807 $3,109
2006 $4,330 $2,965
2005 $3,786 $2,871
2004 $3,399 $2,526
2003 $3,203 $2,015
2002 $3,005 $1,316
2001 $2,843 $1,430
2000 $2,751 $1,630
1999 $2,562 $1,502
1998 $2,332 $1,547
1997 $2,306 $1,705
1996 $2,282 $1,619
1995 $2,785 $1,751
1994 $2,613 $1,461
1993 $2,063 $1,397
1992 $2,048 $1,362
1991 $2,269 $1,273
1990 $2,694 $1,278
1989 $2,566 $832
1988 $2,632 $865
1987 $2,440 $765
1986 $2,365 $611
1985 $2,257 $510
1984 $2,386 $726
1983 $2,222 $843
1982 $2,114 $843
1981 $2,046 $925
1980 $2,031 $908
1979 $2,006 $714
1978 $1,837 $610
1977 $1,472 $563
1976 $1,441 $521
1975 $1,374 $568
1974 $1,217 $536
1973 $1,079 $463
1972 $892 $315
1971 $770 $301
1970 $645 $254.2
1969 - $245.2
1968 - $190.4
1967 - $182.8
1966 - $192.7
1965 - $181
1964 - $171.6
1963 - $146.4
1962 - $127.1
1961 - $121.8
1960 - $101.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Cuba vs. Eswatini life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Eswatini
2026 78.6 64.5
2025 78.4 64.4
2024 78.3 64.3
2023 78.1 64.1
2022 77.6 63
2021 73.2 58.2
2020 77.4 59.9
2019 77.4 59.8
2018 77.4 58.7
2017 77.3 57.6
2016 77.6 56.2
2015 77.7 54.9
2014 77.8 53.5
2013 78 52.1
2012 78.2 50.7
2011 78.1 49.1
2010 77.9 48.3
2009 77.6 46.9
2008 77.6 45.9
2007 77.6 45.2
2006 77.4 44.6
2005 77.5 44
2004 77.3 43.9
2003 77.4 44.6
2002 76.8 45.4
2001 76.4 46.3
2000 75.9 47.6
1999 75.7 48.8
1998 75.4 50.1
1997 75.1 51.7
1996 74.7 53.3
1995 74.3 55.1
1994 74.1 56.6
1993 73.9 58.1
1992 73.8 59.3
1991 73.8 60.4
1990 73.8 61.2
1989 73.7 61.7
1988 73.7 61.9
1987 73.6 61.9
1986 73.6 61.6
1985 73.5 61.2
1984 73.6 60.4
1983 73.6 58.4
1982 73.4 59.5
1981 73 58.8
1980 72.6 58.2
1979 72.3 57.5
1978 71.9 56.8
1977 71.4 56
1976 70.9 55.2
1975 70.4 54.4
1974 69.9 53.7
1973 69.3 53
1972 68.9 52.4
1971 68.4 51.8
1970 67.9 51.2
1969 67.4 50.6
1968 66.9 50.1
1967 66.5 49.5
1966 66.1 49
1965 65.6 48.4
1964 65.3 47.9
1963 64.3 47.5
1962 64.4 47.1
1961 63.7 46.7
1960 63.3 46.4
1959 62.8 46.1
1958 62.3 45.8
1957 61.9 45.4
1956 61.5 45.1
1955 61.2 44.8
1954 60.7 44.6
1953 60.2 44.3
1952 59.8 44
1951 59.4 43.7
1950 59 43.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Cuba and Eswatini population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year Population
Cuba Eswatini
2024 10,979,783 1,242,822
2023 11,019,931 1,230,506
2022 11,059,820 1,218,917
2021 11,122,168 1,206,593
2020 11,176,354 1,192,729
2019 11,202,846 1,179,874
2018 11,227,118 1,168,929
2017 11,247,829 1,158,195
2016 11,265,612 1,149,507
2015 11,275,065 1,142,813
2014 11,285,775 1,136,299
2013 11,298,167 1,129,990
2012 11,303,175 1,123,863
2011 11,301,571 1,117,833
2010 11,297,409 1,111,650
2009 11,294,719 1,105,153
2008 11,291,762 1,098,091
2007 11,287,272 1,090,705
2006 11,278,550 1,084,436
2005 11,262,554 1,079,022
2004 11,238,756 1,073,159
2003 11,209,383 1,066,700
2002 11,177,418 1,059,441
2001 11,144,132 1,051,064
2000 11,109,109 1,041,414
1999 11,072,230 1,030,782
1998 11,034,712 1,019,653
1997 10,997,934 1,006,635
1996 10,962,010 989,841
1995 10,925,362 970,433
1994 10,886,021 971,212
1993 10,841,031 971,318
1992 10,785,801 943,416
1991 10,717,640 908,189
1990 10,631,799 872,428
1989 10,533,243 837,800
1988 10,432,585 799,798
1987 10,335,342 763,811
1986 10,244,247 734,732
1985 10,157,228 706,196
1984 10,073,299 680,783
1983 9,991,026 658,957
1982 9,912,681 637,652
1981 9,849,320 616,808
1980 9,804,796 596,644
1979 9,763,355 577,199
1978 9,711,980 558,446
1977 9,648,440 540,348
1976 9,571,242 523,330
1975 9,479,726 507,673
1974 9,374,183 492,988
1973 9,255,328 479,038
1972 9,123,891 465,788
1971 8,979,085 453,183
1970 8,824,382 441,216
1969 8,666,640 429,875
1968 8,509,522 419,147
1967 8,352,625 409,031
1966 8,193,450 398,766
1965 8,030,797 388,336
1964 7,866,020 378,656
1963 7,701,660 369,759
1962 7,541,098 361,365
1961 7,387,117 353,264
1960 7,238,081 345,337

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Eswatini

Fertility rate
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Eswatini
2023 1.44 2.75
2022 1.41 2.8
2021 1.43 2.84
2020 1.49 2.89
2019 1.54 2.93
2018 1.61 2.97
2017 1.59 3.02
2016 1.6 3.07
2015 1.69 3.12
2014 1.66 3.18
2013 1.68 3.24
2012 1.67 3.27
2011 1.73 3.32
2010 1.67 3.38
2009 1.68 3.5
2008 1.58 3.57
2007 1.44 3.58
2006 1.4 3.63
2005 1.49 3.7
2004 1.55 3.76
2003 1.63 3.8
2002 1.65 3.85
2001 1.6 3.94
2000 1.61 4.03
1999 1.64 4.09
1998 1.62 4.13
1997 1.59 4.24
1996 1.46 4.38
1995 1.48 4.52
1994 1.47 4.66
1993 1.49 4.82
1992 1.56 4.98
1991 1.66 5.13
1990 1.81 5.3
1989 1.83 5.48
1988 1.85 5.69
1987 1.8 5.9
1986 1.78 6.11
1985 1.77 6.28
1984 1.77 6.36
1983 1.8 6.43
1982 1.78 6.49
1981 1.59 6.54
1980 1.64 6.57
1979 1.77 6.61
1978 1.88 6.65
1977 2.21 6.68
1976 2.51 6.7
1975 2.82 6.71
1974 3.16 6.71
1973 3.4 6.72
1972 3.61 6.72
1971 3.8 6.74
1970 3.98 6.75
1969 4.12 6.76
1968 4.19 6.76
1967 4.29 6.77
1966 4.4 6.8
1965 4.5 6.79
1964 4.53 6.79
1963 4.56 6.8
1962 4.42 6.79
1961 4.26 6.77
1960 4.13 6.75

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Cuba and Eswatini demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Eswatini
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Eswatini
2024 43.1 23.2
2023 42.8 23
2022 42.5 22.8
2021 42.3 22.6
2020 42.1 22.4
2019 41.9 22.1
2018 41.6 21.8
2017 41.3 21.5
2016 40.9 21.2
2015 40.6 21
2014 40.2 20.7
2013 39.7 20.5
2012 39.1 20.2
2011 38.6 19.9
2010 38.2 19.6
2009 37.7 19.4
2008 37.3 19.1
2007 36.8 18.9
2006 36.2 18.7
2005 35.7 18.6
2004 35.2 18.5
2003 34.7 18.3
2002 34.2 18.1
2001 33.6 17.8
2000 33.1 17.6
1999 32.5 17.3
1998 32 16.9
1997 31.4 16.6
1996 30.9 16.3
1995 30.3 16.1
1994 29.7 16.3
1993 29.2 16.7
1992 28.7 16.5
1991 28.3 16.3
1990 27.9 16.1
1989 27.5 15.9
1988 27.1 15.6
1987 26.7 15.3
1986 26.3 15.3
1985 25.9 15.2
1984 25.5 15.3
1983 25.1 15.3
1982 24.8 15.4
1981 24.5 15.5
1980 24.1 15.6
1979 23.7 15.7
1978 23.4 15.8
1977 23 15.9
1976 22.7 16
1975 22.5 16.1
1974 22.2 16.2
1973 22.1 16.2
1972 21.9 16.3
1971 21.9 16.3
1970 21.8 16.3
1969 21.8 16.2
1968 21.9 16.2
1967 21.9 16.1
1966 22 16.1
1965 22.1 16.1
1964 22.2 16.1
1963 22.3 16.1
1962 22.4 16.3
1961 22.5 16.4
1960 22.5 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Eswatini
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$4.46B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
33.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
6.03%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
1.44%
2024
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
3,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
-1.36%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
34.6%
2023
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
51.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
34.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
57.5
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
42.7%
2016
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.4%
2016
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2007
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$234M
2007
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$479M
2023
Personal remittances received n/a
$33.3M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
345,299
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
0.4%
2020
Banked people share n/a
65.1%
2024

Energy

Cuba Eswatini
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
959 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$11.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
1.09 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
0.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
64.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
2.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
20.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
1,137 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
83.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
60.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
86.4%
2023

Society

Cuba Eswatini
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
-5,775
2025
Urban population
77.2%
2024
26.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
33.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
22
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
12.7
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
33.5
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
80
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
90.8%
2022
English speaking
6%
2025
48.2%
2023
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
57.6%
2023

Health

Cuba Eswatini
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
$296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
$32.6
2023
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
28.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
0.56
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.5 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
45
2023
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
30.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
7.9%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
36
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
6.79 liters
2020

Territory

Cuba Eswatini
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
5,343 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
4,614 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
1,935 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
2,342 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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