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Cuba vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 103rd vs. 169th).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Luxembourg
Population
10894785
693885
Population rank 90/197 164/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$155,941
2024
Government debt n/a
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
43.1 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Cuba and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Luxembourg
2024 - $93,279,851,863
2023 - $88,788,881,539
2022 - $80,801,680,397
2021 - $86,386,759,695
2020 $107,352,000,000 $73,670,782,100
2019 $103,427,600,000 $69,872,035,114
2018 $100,050,036,100 $71,085,623,495
2017 $96,850,649,700 $65,712,180,343
2016 $91,370,407,900 $62,216,885,436
2015 $87,132,800,000 $60,071,584,216
2014 $80,656,100,000 $68,804,811,898
2013 $77,148,000,000 $65,203,276,467
2012 $73,141,000,000 $59,776,383,527
2011 $68,990,000,000 $61,696,281,326
2010 $59,562,962,963 $56,213,985,987
2009 $57,481,481,481 $54,467,289,898
2008 $56,302,129,630 $58,844,277,702
2007 $54,262,870,370 $51,587,401,416
2006 $48,835,925,926 $42,910,146,296
2005 $42,643,836,100 $37,672,280,120
2004 $38,203,000,000 $35,064,843,793
2003 $35,901,200,000 $29,667,268,248
2002 $33,590,500,000 $23,649,833,332
2001 $31,682,400,000 $21,387,533,703
2000 $30,565,400,000 $21,230,182,989
1999 $28,364,615,200 $21,899,317,599
1998 $25,736,331,200 $20,150,053,345
1997 $25,365,908,100 $19,563,836,265
1996 $25,017,368,700 $20,895,314,658
1995 $30,429,803,651 $20,853,093,870
1994 $28,448,326,757 $17,701,798,891
1993 $22,367,254,865 $15,925,521,222
1992 $22,085,858,243 $15,518,702,635
1991 $24,316,556,026 $13,834,219,728
1990 $28,645,436,569 $12,778,792,854
1989 $27,023,468,666 $10,037,674,038
1988 $27,458,999,472 $9,418,167,855
1987 $25,213,935,012 $8,320,902,215
1986 $24,226,574,634 $6,685,595,088
1985 $22,920,490,774 $4,577,211,767
1984 $24,039,383,608 $4,438,435,493
1983 $22,204,940,512 $4,524,217,751
1982 $20,953,510,235 $4,602,316,793
1981 $20,150,254,096 $5,053,665,797
1980 $19,912,889,861 $6,019,805,490
1979 $19,584,443,288 $5,516,982,664
1978 $17,844,705,325 $4,718,539,772
1977 $14,206,158,675 $3,789,321,328
1976 $13,789,579,903 $3,423,586,207
1975 $13,027,415,244 $3,123,333,333
1974 $11,405,957,317 $3,183,637,117
1973 $9,987,709,650 $2,609,875,802
1972 $8,135,150,892 $1,901,697,370
1971 $6,914,658,400 $1,518,773,421
1970 $5,693,005,200 $1,457,768,455
1969 - $1,245,432,991
1968 - $1,075,561,623
1967 - $983,052,315
1966 - $976,717,015
1965 - $929,477,285
1964 - $910,877,686
1963 - $797,902,154
1962 - $747,846,862
1961 - $710,163,719
1960 - $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Cuba and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Luxembourg
2024 - $137,782
2023 - $133,231
2022 - $123,720
2021 - $134,966
2020 $9,605 $116,860
2019 $9,232 $112,697
2018 $8,911 $116,927
2017 $8,611 $110,193
2016 $8,111 $106,899
2015 $7,728 $105,462
2014 $7,147 $123,679
2013 $6,828 $120,000
2012 $6,471 $112,585
2011 $6,104 $119,025
2010 $5,272 $110,886
2009 $5,089 $109,420
2008 $4,986 $120,422
2007 $4,807 $107,475
2006 $4,330 $90,789
2005 $3,786 $80,988
2004 $3,399 $76,545
2003 $3,203 $65,689
2002 $3,005 $53,006
2001 $2,843 $48,440
2000 $2,751 $48,660
1999 $2,562 $50,872
1998 $2,332 $47,445
1997 $2,306 $46,642
1996 $2,282 $50,444
1995 $2,785 $51,032
1994 $2,613 $43,933
1993 $2,063 $40,067
1992 $2,048 $39,571
1991 $2,269 $35,747
1990 $2,694 $33,465
1989 $2,566 $26,618
1988 $2,632 $25,219
1987 $2,440 $22,443
1986 $2,365 $18,150
1985 $2,257 $12,482
1984 $2,386 $12,127
1983 $2,222 $12,374
1982 $2,114 $12,591
1981 $2,046 $13,837
1980 $2,031 $16,531
1979 $2,006 $15,204
1978 $1,837 $13,034
1977 $1,472 $10,486
1976 $1,441 $9,491
1975 $1,374 $8,701
1974 $1,217 $8,967
1973 $1,079 $7,447
1972 $892 $5,487
1971 $770 $4,435
1970 $645 $4,298
1969 - $3,690
1968 - $3,203
1967 - $2,935
1966 - $2,925
1965 - $2,804
1964 - $2,779
1963 - $2,462
1962 - $2,332
1961 - $2,241
1960 - $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Cuba vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Luxembourg
2026 78.6 82.6
2025 78.4 82.5
2024 78.3 82.4
2023 78.1 82.2
2022 77.6 82.2
2021 73.2 81.8
2020 77.4 81.4
2019 77.4 81.6
2018 77.4 81.5
2017 77.3 81.1
2016 77.6 81.6
2015 77.7 81.3
2014 77.8 81.2
2013 78 80.9
2012 78.2 80.4
2011 78.1 80.3
2010 77.9 80.1
2009 77.6 79.9
2008 77.6 80.1
2007 77.6 79.1
2006 77.4 78.8
2005 77.5 78.9
2004 77.3 78.7
2003 77.4 77.3
2002 76.8 77.6
2001 76.4 77.5
2000 75.9 77.3
1999 75.7 77
1998 75.4 76.6
1997 75.1 76.4
1996 74.7 76.2
1995 74.3 75.9
1994 74.1 75.9
1993 73.9 75.4
1992 73.8 74.7
1991 73.8 75
1990 73.8 75
1989 73.7 74.3
1988 73.7 74.3
1987 73.6 73.9
1986 73.6 74.1
1985 73.5 73.3
1984 73.6 72.7
1983 73.6 73
1982 73.4 72.2
1981 73 72.1
1980 72.6 72.4
1979 72.3 72.3
1978 71.9 71.5
1977 71.4 71.5
1976 70.9 70.2
1975 70.4 70.3
1974 69.9 70.2
1973 69.3 70.3
1972 68.9 70.5
1971 68.4 69.2
1970 67.9 69.2
1969 67.4 69.7
1968 66.9 70
1967 66.5 69.5
1966 66.1 68.9
1965 65.6 69.2
1964 65.3 68.8
1963 64.3 68.7
1962 64.4 68.4
1961 63.7 69.1
1960 63.3 68.8
1959 62.8 68.4
1958 62.3 68.4
1957 61.9 66.9
1956 61.5 67.1
1955 61.2 67.4
1954 60.7 66.7
1953 60.2 66.4
1952 59.8 66.1
1951 59.4 65.9
1950 59 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Cuba and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Cuba Luxembourg
2024 10,979,783 677,012
2023 11,019,931 666,430
2022 11,059,820 653,103
2021 11,122,168 640,064
2020 11,176,354 630,419
2019 11,202,846 620,001
2018 11,227,118 607,950
2017 11,247,829 596,336
2016 11,265,612 582,014
2015 11,275,065 569,604
2014 11,285,775 556,319
2013 11,298,167 543,360
2012 11,303,175 530,946
2011 11,301,571 518,347
2010 11,297,409 506,953
2009 11,294,719 497,783
2008 11,291,762 488,650
2007 11,287,272 479,993
2006 11,278,550 472,637
2005 11,262,554 465,158
2004 11,238,756 458,095
2003 11,209,383 451,630
2002 11,177,418 446,175
2001 11,144,132 441,525
2000 11,109,109 436,300
1999 11,072,230 430,475
1998 11,034,712 424,700
1997 10,997,934 419,450
1996 10,962,010 414,225
1995 10,925,362 408,625
1994 10,886,021 402,925
1993 10,841,031 397,475
1992 10,785,801 392,175
1991 10,717,640 387,000
1990 10,631,799 381,850
1989 10,533,243 377,100
1988 10,432,585 373,450
1987 10,335,342 370,750
1986 10,244,247 368,355
1985 10,157,228 366,706
1984 10,073,299 365,998
1983 9,991,026 365,622
1982 9,912,681 365,525
1981 9,849,320 365,225
1980 9,804,796 364,150
1979 9,763,355 362,856
1978 9,711,980 362,007
1977 9,648,440 361,358
1976 9,571,242 360,731
1975 9,479,726 358,950
1974 9,374,183 355,050
1973 9,255,328 350,450
1972 9,123,891 346,600
1971 8,979,085 342,421
1970 8,824,382 339,171
1969 8,666,640 337,500
1968 8,509,522 335,850
1967 8,352,625 334,995
1966 8,193,450 333,895
1965 8,030,797 331,500
1964 7,866,020 327,750
1963 7,701,660 324,100
1962 7,541,098 320,750
1961 7,387,117 316,845
1960 7,238,081 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Luxembourg
2023 1.44 1.25
2022 1.41 1.31
2021 1.43 1.38
2020 1.49 1.36
2019 1.54 1.34
2018 1.61 1.38
2017 1.59 1.39
2016 1.6 1.41
2015 1.69 1.47
2014 1.66 1.5
2013 1.68 1.55
2012 1.67 1.57
2011 1.73 1.52
2010 1.67 1.63
2009 1.68 1.59
2008 1.58 1.61
2007 1.44 1.61
2006 1.4 1.65
2005 1.49 1.63
2004 1.55 1.66
2003 1.63 1.62
2002 1.65 1.63
2001 1.6 1.66
2000 1.61 1.76
1999 1.64 1.74
1998 1.62 1.68
1997 1.59 1.71
1996 1.46 1.77
1995 1.48 1.7
1994 1.47 1.72
1993 1.49 1.7
1992 1.56 1.64
1991 1.66 1.6
1990 1.81 1.6
1989 1.83 1.52
1988 1.85 1.51
1987 1.8 1.4
1986 1.78 1.43
1985 1.77 1.38
1984 1.77 1.42
1983 1.8 1.43
1982 1.78 1.49
1981 1.59 1.55
1980 1.64 1.5
1979 1.77 1.48
1978 1.88 1.48
1977 2.21 1.5
1976 2.51 1.48
1975 2.82 1.55
1974 3.16 1.58
1973 3.4 1.58
1972 3.61 1.75
1971 3.8 1.95
1970 3.98 1.97
1969 4.12 2.02
1968 4.19 2.12
1967 4.29 2.24
1966 4.4 2.34
1965 4.5 2.42
1964 4.53 2.34
1963 4.56 -
1962 4.42 2.37
1961 4.26 -
1960 4.13 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Cuba and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Luxembourg
2024 43.1 40.2
2023 42.8 39.9
2022 42.5 39.7
2021 42.3 39.7
2020 42.1 39.6
2019 41.9 39.5
2018 41.6 39.5
2017 41.3 39.4
2016 40.9 39.3
2015 40.6 39.3
2014 40.2 39.2
2013 39.7 39.1
2012 39.1 39.1
2011 38.6 39
2010 38.2 38.9
2009 37.7 38.8
2008 37.3 38.7
2007 36.8 38.5
2006 36.2 38.4
2005 35.7 38.2
2004 35.2 38
2003 34.7 37.8
2002 34.2 37.6
2001 33.6 37.3
2000 33.1 37.3
1999 32.5 37.3
1998 32 37.1
1997 31.4 37
1996 30.9 36.8
1995 30.3 36.7
1994 29.7 36.6
1993 29.2 36.5
1992 28.7 36.5
1991 28.3 36.4
1990 27.9 36.4
1989 27.5 36.3
1988 27.1 36.2
1987 26.7 36.1
1986 26.3 36
1985 25.9 35.8
1984 25.5 35.6
1983 25.1 35.4
1982 24.8 35.2
1981 24.5 35
1980 24.1 34.9
1979 23.7 34.8
1978 23.4 34.8
1977 23 34.8
1976 22.7 34.9
1975 22.5 35
1974 22.2 35
1973 22.1 35.1
1972 21.9 35.1
1971 21.9 35.3
1970 21.8 35.3
1969 21.8 35.3
1968 21.9 35.3
1967 21.9 35.2
1966 22 35.2
1965 22.1 35.2
1964 22.2 35.2
1963 22.3 35.1
1962 22.4 35.1
1961 22.5 35.1
1960 22.5 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
2.97%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.8%
2017

Energy

Cuba Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cuba Luxembourg
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
77.2%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
100%
2000
English speaking
6%
2025
57%
2023
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
98.8%
2024

Health

Cuba Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
$695
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth n/a
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Cuba Luxembourg
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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