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Economy of Samoa vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Samoa has a GDP of $1.07B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 187/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Samoa has $296M in government debt (22.5% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (33% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Samoa
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uzbekistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Samoa Uzbekistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1970 $45,208,338 $340,680,798 - -
1971 $53,719,569 $386,718,744 - -
1972 $62,566,116 $392,857,137 - -
1973 $82,452,985 $421,502,969 - -
1974 $93,549,611 $376,488,089 - -
1975 $93,489,283 $362,165,173 - -
1976 $85,003,078 $395,926,333 - -
1977 $98,295,671 $392,857,137 - -
1978 $108,223,444 $417,410,708 - -
1979 $122,257,393 $462,946,425 - -
1980 $125,747,038 $434,275,788 - -
1981 $118,190,655 $395,064,496 - -
1982 $121,221,652 $391,269,846 - -
1983 $111,862,824 $392,956,360 - -
1984 $109,200,934 $398,015,901 - -
1985 $95,572,173 $413,616,120 - -
1986 $100,947,849 $436,383,943 - -
1987 $111,713,922 $438,492,097 $8,523,160,593 $28,089,418,035
1988 $133,016,065 $432,167,727 $10,722,799,639 $30,656,392,613
1989 $122,888,610 $448,189,540 $11,948,815,258 $31,604,071,830
1990 $125,766,270 $428,373,059 $13,362,340,338 $32,109,736,981
1991 $125,597,205 $418,520,426 $13,800,167,712 $31,951,757,074
1992 $132,303,041 $417,683,439 $12,953,801,760 $28,373,160,282
1993 $133,122,897 $434,808,422 $13,099,920,056 $27,720,577,595
1994 $221,098,107 $423,755,155 $12,899,074,922 $26,279,107,562
1995 $224,865,731 $452,035,062 $13,350,461,265 $26,042,595,592
1996 $249,907,869 $484,486,518 $13,948,892,216 $26,485,319,718
1997 $285,475,592 $487,603,826 $14,744,603,774 $27,862,556,343
1998 $269,485,244 $498,306,192 $14,988,971,211 $29,060,646,266
1999 $255,408,060 $509,196,347 $17,078,465,982 $30,310,254,055
2000 $258,856,140 $535,129,944 $13,760,513,969 $31,472,652,299
2001 $266,299,591 $574,676,738 $11,401,421,329 $32,783,122,633
2002 $281,790,134 $607,157,233 $9,687,788,513 $34,085,756,140
2003 $333,426,188 $638,806,086 $10,134,453,435 $35,528,479,188
2004 $407,747,565 $658,527,693 $12,030,023,548 $38,174,995,818
2005 $476,801,793 $702,248,687 $14,307,509,839 $40,828,160,774
2006 $499,923,758 $717,221,522 $17,330,833,853 $43,870,437,889
2007 $573,548,460 $720,707,093 $22,311,393,928 $48,026,286,798
2008 $641,346,192 $746,336,192 $29,549,438,884 $52,362,657,564
2009 $628,006,115 $742,293,456 $33,689,223,673 $56,578,340,213
2010 $680,260,907 $787,756,851 $49,765,676,402 $60,876,691,748
2011 $744,097,050 $818,078,226 $60,178,909,297 $65,457,747,965
2012 $773,141,661 $787,546,482 $67,517,349,212 $70,106,848,439
2013 $797,736,334 $788,391,466 $73,180,037,915 $75,222,229,948
2014 $796,683,520 $793,594,249 $80,845,385,809 $80,392,884,506
2015 $824,150,499 $824,150,499 $86,196,264,755 $86,196,264,755
2016 $843,924,797 $889,949,544 $86,138,288,644 $91,309,557,165
2017 $884,844,384 $902,464,748 $69,703,222,283 $95,322,862,969
2018 $878,448,433 $896,962,898 $58,695,899,092 $100,622,047,496
2019 $912,950,466 $936,894,421 $67,293,639,798 $107,444,145,840
2020 $868,898,358 $907,771,582 $66,443,265,418 $109,123,866,128
2021 $843,923,639 $843,511,967 $77,340,060,003 $117,891,622,987
2022 $832,945,206 $798,752,768 $90,095,926,567 $124,966,702,851
2023 $938,189,444 $872,307,109 $102,641,879,249 $132,828,878,428
2024 $1,068,025,244 $954,498,941 $114,965,293,467 $141,462,755,525

Economic indicators

Samoa Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$1.07B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
187/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
13.8%
2023-2024
12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,899
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
120/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,837
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$296M
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.5%
2025
33%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,357
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
134/185
2024
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,507
2025
$3,203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2013
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2013
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.1%
2025
27.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.17%
2023-2024
9.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
0.37%
2024
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.05%
2022
5.29%
2020
Population
220288
37592263

GDP per capita in Samoa vs Uzbekistan

Samoa's GDP per capita is $4,899, ranking 120/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Samoa ranks 142nd at $7,837, while Uzbekistan ranks 123rd at $11,879.

Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Samoa Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1970 $322 - - -
1971 $377 - - -
1972 $433 - - -
1973 $563 - - -
1974 $626 - - -
1975 $610 - - -
1976 $541 - - -
1977 $615 - - -
1978 $671 - - -
1979 $751 - - -
1980 $765 - - -
1981 $713 - - -
1982 $728 - - -
1983 $671 - - -
1984 $655 - - -
1985 $573 - - -
1986 $604 - - -
1987 $666 - $450 -
1988 $790 - $551 -
1989 $728 - $598 -
1990 $744 $2,148 $653 $2,665
1991 $742 $2,166 $658 $2,676
1992 $777 $2,198 $603 $2,371
1993 $775 $2,323 $596 $2,318
1994 $1,277 $2,294 $574 $2,197
1995 $1,288 $2,478 $583 $2,178
1996 $1,419 $2,681 $597 $2,214
1997 $1,608 $2,722 $621 $2,329
1998 $1,506 $2,792 $621 $2,418
1999 $1,417 $2,871 $698 $2,522
2000 $1,425 $3,062 $555 $2,644
2001 $1,454 $3,335 $454 $2,782
2002 $1,528 $3,553 $381 $2,902
2003 $1,798 $3,792 $394 $3,047
2004 $2,189 $3,997 $462 $3,321
2005 $2,550 $4,379 $543 $3,618
2006 $2,663 $4,592 $649 $3,956
2007 $3,039 $4,713 $824 $4,386
2008 $3,374 $4,939 $1,075 $4,800
2009 $3,279 $4,906 $1,206 $5,135
2010 $3,524 $5,229 $1,753 $5,505
2011 $3,822 $5,494 $2,088 $5,949
2012 $3,935 $5,339 $2,307 $6,168
2013 $4,024 $5,387 $2,462 $6,413
2014 $3,983 $5,468 $2,675 $6,610
2015 $4,084 $5,682 $2,803 $6,800
2016 $4,147 $6,141 $2,753 $6,919
2017 $4,308 $6,280 $2,191 $7,818
2018 $4,232 $6,318 $1,813 $8,129
2019 $4,352 $6,638 $2,041 $8,544
2020 $4,100 $6,451 $1,978 $8,452
2021 $3,948 $6,214 $2,259 $9,248
2022 $3,869 $6,260 $2,579 $10,293
2023 $4,330 $7,037 $2,879 $11,107
2024 $4,899 $7,837 $3,162 $11,879

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Samoa's government spending was $310M, accounting for 33.1% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan's spent $31.9B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.5% in Samoa and 33% in Uzbekistan, ranking 172/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Samoa
Government spending

Government debt
Uzbekistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Samoa Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1992 43.4% - 18% -
1993 49.5% - 39.6% -
1994 54.1% - 27.1% -
1995 42.2% - 29.4% -
1996 38.9% - 35.1% -
1997 31% - 31.8% 15.3%
1998 28.1% 58.9% 35.1% 18%
1999 33.8% 59.4% 33.6% 18.4%
2000 30.4% 55.8% 32.9% 29.5%
2001 30% 53.8% 30.6% 44.8%
2002 30.7% 50.3% 34.6% 41.6%
2003 28.5% 42.8% 31.5% 31.4%
2004 27.3% 39.8% 29.4% 26.9%
2005 30.6% 34.2% 28.1% 21%
2006 27.7% 33.5% 24.7% 13.5%
2007 31.1% 31.5% 24.8% 9.56%
2008 27.7% 28.2% 26.5% 8.33%
2009 31.5% 33.3% 27.5% 7.3%
2010 29.4% 40.3% 26.4% 6.61%
2011 33.7% 41.5% 23.7% 6.33%
2012 33.6% 50.9% 23.9% 6.76%
2013 30.7% 54.1% 25.2% 6.23%
2014 35.3% 54.9% 24.9% 6.09%
2015 30.5% 56.4% 24.6% 6.72%
2016 27.3% 49% 23.3% 8.19%
2017 30.9% 46.7% 19.9% 17.3%
2018 30% 49.4% 22.2% 17.5%
2019 31.8% 44.3% 24.3% 25.4%
2020 30.5% 43.2% 26% 33.7%
2021 34.7% 46.3% 27.4% 31.7%
2022 33.2% 43.8% 31.4% 30.5%
2023 32.1% 35.4% 29.9% 32.2%
2024 29% 27.7% 27.8% 32.6%
2025 33.1% 22.5% 27.8% 33%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Samoa's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $109M, equivalent to 10.2% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of -$2.6B, or -2.26% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Samoa recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Samoa posted an annual deficit equal to -1.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Deficit/surplus
Samoa

Uzbekistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Samoa Uzbekistan
1992 -9.89% 7.15%
1993 -13.2% -12%
1994 -9.51% -4.47%
1995 -5.82% -1.77%
1996 1.21% -1.57%
1997 1.92% -2.05%
1998 1.64% -3.04%
1999 0.27% -2.91%
2000 -0.62% -3.66%
2001 -1.96% -3.28%
2002 -1.77% -6.31%
2003 -0.51% -4.87%
2004 -0.74% -3.74%
2005 0.23% -3.52%
2006 -0.44% 2.72%
2007 0.55% 3.55%
2008 -0.36% 5.97%
2009 -2.98% 1.82%
2010 -5.49% 2.56%
2011 -5.25% 5.11%
2012 -7.43% 5.89%
2013 -3.82% 2.15%
2014 -5.38% 1.9%
2015 -3.79% -0.28%
2016 -0.35% 0.7%
2017 -1.98% 1.04%
2018 0.06% 1.64%
2019 1.51% -0.26%
2020 5.41% -2.95%
2021 1.74% -4.1%
2022 5.37% -3.65%
2023 3.01% -3.98%
2024 10.2% -2.26%
2025 -0.11% -2.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Samoa has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 17.9% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 2.17% in Samoa and 9.1% in Uzbekistan.

Inflation
Samoa

Uzbekistan
Year Inflation
Samoa Uzbekistan Samoa Uzbekistan
1996 5.37% 54%
1997 6.86% 70.9%
1998 2.22% 29%
1999 0.27% 29.1%
2000 0.97% 25%
2001 3.84% 27.3%
2002 8.05% 27.3%
2003 0.12% 12.5%
2004 16.3% 7.3%
2005 1.86% 10.7%
2006 3.7% 13.1%
2007 5.58% 11.2%
2008 11.6% 13.1%
2009 6.32% 12.3%
2010 0.78% 12.3%
2011 5.24% 12.4%
2012 2.05% 11.9%
2013 0.61% 11.7%
2014 -0.41% 9.1%
2015 0.72% 8.5%
2016 1.3% 8.8%
2017 1.75% 13.9%
2018 4.2% 17.5%
2019 0.98% 14.5%
2020 -1.57% 12.9%
2021 3.13% 10.8%
2022 11% 11.4%
2023 7.92% 10%
2024 2.17% 9.6%
2025 - 9.1%

Balance of trade

Samoa Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$78.8M
2024
-$5.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
68/189
2024
170/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.38%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$448M
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$42.2M
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$128M
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$327M
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.8%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.3%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Samoa Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 66.6 58
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 111/197
Property rights 76.1 33.5
Government integrity 60.3 31.2
Judicial effectiveness 77.7 14.5
Tax burden 79 92.8
Government spending 67.3 73.6
Fiscal health 97.8 73.3
Business freedom 63.5 64.4
Labor freedom 76.2 47.9
Monetary freedom 64.6 64.6
Trade freedom 67.2 80.6
Investment freedom 40 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Samoa is 66.6, ranking 56/197, compared to 58 for Uzbekistan, ranking 111/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Samoa
Uzbekistan
Year Economic freedom index
Samoa Uzbekistan
1996 47.6 -
1997 51.5 -
1998 49.9 31.5
1999 58.7 33.8
2000 60.8 38.1
2001 63.1 38.2
2002 - 38.5
2003 - 38.3
2004 - 39.1
2005 - 45.8
2006 - 48.7
2007 - 51.5
2008 - 51.9
2009 59.5 50.5
2010 60.4 47.5
2011 60.6 45.8
2012 60.5 45.8
2013 57.1 46
2014 61.1 46.5
2015 61.9 47
2016 63.5 46
2017 58.4 52.3
2018 61.5 51.5
2019 62.2 53.3
2020 62.1 57.2
2021 61.9 58.3
2022 68.3 55.7
2023 68.3 56.5
2024 67.2 55.9
2025 66.6 58

More economic indicators

Samoa Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.9%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.01B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,720
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$508M
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
155/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.69M
2024
-$2.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.74M
2024
$2.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.05M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.23%
2023
8.24%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.