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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $22.6B compared to $147B for Uzbekistan, ranking 126/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $8.15B in government debt (36% of GDP), compared to $42B (28.6% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Kyrgyzstan vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
2025 $22,623,752,095 $147,038,081,129
2024 $18,161,630,699 $121,356,065,241
2023 $15,180,842,369 $107,526,539,716
2022 $12,134,931,018 $94,286,355,836
2021 $9,249,133,946 $81,170,051,811
2020 $8,270,468,614 $70,127,127,133
2019 $9,371,275,264 $70,170,662,563
2018 $8,271,106,235 $61,318,332,403
2017 $7,702,938,379 $72,276,404,058
2016 $6,813,095,379 $97,871,364,319
2015 $6,678,177,512 $97,564,568,987
2014 $7,468,102,413 $91,303,765,114
2013 $7,335,033,801 $82,674,178,352
2012 $6,605,142,884 $75,318,846,931
2011 $6,197,765,984 $67,404,618,405
2010 $4,794,361,863 $55,544,226,553
2009 $4,690,061,381 $33,689,223,673
2008 $5,139,958,909 $29,549,438,884
2007 $3,802,570,553 $22,311,393,928
2006 $2,834,168,889 $17,330,833,853
2005 $2,460,246,766 $14,307,509,839
2004 $2,211,534,585 $12,030,023,548
2003 $1,919,008,090 $10,134,453,435
2002 $1,605,643,105 $9,687,788,513
2001 $1,525,116,370 $11,401,421,329
2000 $1,369,688,498 $13,760,513,969
1999 $1,249,061,487 $17,078,465,982
1998 $1,645,963,750 $14,988,971,211
1997 $1,767,864,036 $14,744,603,774
1996 $1,827,570,586 $13,948,892,216
1995 $1,661,147,035 $13,350,461,265
1994 $1,681,780,847 $12,899,074,922
1993 $2,026,019,253 $13,099,920,056
1992 $2,315,346,943 $12,953,801,760
1991 $2,542,256,424 $13,800,167,712
1990 $2,660,202,623 $13,362,340,338
1989 - $11,948,815,258
1988 - $10,722,799,639
1987 - $8,523,160,593

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Uzbekistan by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $3,081 - $3,968 -
2024 $2,515 $8,012 $3,337 $11,879
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $3,016 $11,107
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $2,699 $10,293
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $2,370 $9,248
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $2,088 $8,452
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $2,129 $8,544
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $1,894 $8,129
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $2,271 $7,818
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $3,128 $6,919
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $3,173 $6,800
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $3,021 $6,610
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $2,781 $6,413
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $2,574 $6,168
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $2,339 $5,949
2010 $877 $3,076 $1,957 $5,505
2009 $870 $3,097 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $966 $3,031 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $722 $2,770 $824 $4,386
2006 $543 $2,508 $649 $3,956
2005 $477 $2,386 $543 $3,618
2004 $433 $2,343 $462 $3,321
2003 $381 $2,158 $394 $3,047
2002 $322 $1,998 $381 $2,902
2001 $308 $1,986 $454 $2,782
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $555 $2,644
1999 $258 $1,747 $698 $2,522
1998 $345 $1,687 $621 $2,418
1997 $376 $1,659 $621 $2,329
1996 $395 $1,505 $597 $2,214
1995 $364 $1,401 $583 $2,178
1994 $372 $1,466 $574 $2,197
1993 $449 $1,795 $596 $2,318
1992 $513 $2,075 $603 $2,371
1991 $570 $2,382 $658 $2,676
1990 $606 $2,544 $653 $2,665
1989 - - $598 -
1988 - - $551 -
1987 - - $450 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $3,081, ranking 144/197, compared to $3,968 in Uzbekistan, ranking 134/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$22.6B
2025
$147B
2025
GDP rank
126/197
2025
61/197
2025
GDP growth
11.1%
2024-2025
7.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$3,081
2025
$3,968
2025
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2025
134/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$8.15B
2025
$42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36%
2025
28.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,110
2025
$1,134
2025
Government debt per person rank
141/185
2025
139/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,331
2026
$3,560
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$23.7B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2024
24.2%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2024
2.4%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.4%
2025
27.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2024-2025
8.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
12%
2026
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
5.29%
2020
Population
7505771
38082870

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 38.4% 36% 27.4% 28.6%
2024 32.5% 36.2% 26.1% 30.9%
2023 32.9% 42% 28.6% 30.7%
2022 35% 46.8% 30% 29.2%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 26.1% 30.2%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 24.7% 31.9%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 23.4% 24.3%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 21.2% 16.7%
2017 37% 58.8% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 20.5% 7.21%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 21.7% 5.94%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 22% 5.39%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 22.3% 5.51%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 21.5% 6.06%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 21.1% 5.65%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 23.7% 5.92%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 24.7% 6.57%
2008 27.9% 49% 23.8% 7.5%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 22.4% 8.6%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 22.3% 12.2%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 25.3% 18.9%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 26.5% 24.2%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 28.4% 28.3%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 31.2% 37.5%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 27.6% 40.4%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 29.6% 26.5%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 30.3% 16.6%
1998 35.9% 85.1% 31.6% 16.2%
1997 31.2% 64.8% 28.7% 13.8%
1996 28.6% 57.7% 31.6% -
1995 37.9% 52.4% 26.5% -
1994 - - 24.4% -
1993 - - 35.6% -
1992 - - 16.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $8.69B, accounting for 38.4% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $40.2B, or 27.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36% in Kyrgyzstan and 28.6% in Uzbekistan, ranking 141/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
2025 -0.07% -1.66%
2024 1.71% -2.25%
2023 1.59% -3.85%
2022 -0.29% -3.49%
2021 -0.71% -3.9%
2020 -3.06% -2.8%
2019 -0.07% -0.29%
2018 -0.59% 1.57%
2017 -3.73% 1.04%
2016 -5.79% 0.62%
2015 -2.52% -0.24%
2014 -3.07% 1.68%
2013 -3.7% 1.9%
2012 -5.86% 5.28%
2011 -4.7% 4.56%
2010 -5.95% 2.29%
2009 0.38% 1.64%
2008 1.92% 5.38%
2007 1.28% 3.2%
2006 -2.1% 2.45%
2005 -3.79% -3.17%
2004 -4.89% -3.37%
2003 -5.17% -4.39%
2002 -5.9% -5.69%
2001 -6.75% -2.95%
2000 -10.7% -3.29%
1999 -13.5% -2.62%
1998 -12% -2.74%
1997 -9.31% -1.85%
1996 -9.1% -1.41%
1995 -13.5% -1.59%
1994 - -4.03%
1993 - -10.8%
1992 - 6.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Kyrgyzstan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.1M, equivalent to 0.07% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.43B, or 1.66% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.64% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
2025 8.2% 8.8%
2024 5% 9.6%
2023 10.8% 10%
2022 13.9% 11.4%
2021 11.9% 10.8%
2020 6.3% 12.9%
2019 1.1% 14.5%
2018 1.5% 17.5%
2017 3.2% 13.9%
2016 0.4% 8.8%
2015 6.5% 8.5%
2014 7.5% 9.1%
2013 6.6% 11.7%
2012 2.8% 11.9%
2011 16.6% 12.4%
2010 8% 12.3%
2009 6.8% 12.3%
2008 24.5% 13.1%
2007 10.2% 11.2%
2006 5.6% 13.1%
2005 4.3% 10.7%
2004 4.1% 7.3%
2003 3% 12.5%
2002 2.1% 27.3%
2001 6.9% 27.3%
2000 19.7% 25%
1999 35.9% 29.1%
1998 10.5% 29%
1997 23.4% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.22%, compared with 16.3% in Uzbekistan. In 2025, inflation was 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan and 8.8% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $288M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21.5M
Raw agricultural goods $17.5M
Machinery & equipment $17.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $16.1M
Chemicals & pharma $15.8M
Metals $15.8M
Animal & marine products $10.7M
Wood & paper products $987K
Weapons & explosives $869K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $156M
Textiles & consumer goods $117M
Raw materials & minerals $63.4M
Raw agricultural goods $59M
Metals $44.2M
Chemicals & pharma $43.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24.8M
Wood & paper products $6.8M
Miscellaneous $2.08M
Animal & marine products $1.97M

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$4.11B
2024
-$5.78B
2025
Current account balance ranking
159/190
2024
167/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-22.6%
2024
-3.93%
2025
Goods imports
$11.7B
2024
$38.5B
2025
Goods exports
$5.14B
2024
$23B
2025
Service imports
$3.43B
2024
$13.6B
2025
Service exports
$3.32B
2024
$9.27B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.6%
2025
35.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.8%
2025
22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 56 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 94/197
Property rights 22.9 43.1
Government integrity 23.9 32
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 13.7
Tax burden 93.2 95
Government spending 65.6 73.7
Fiscal health 97.2 79.9
Business freedom 58.2 62.5
Labor freedom 52.3 48.4
Monetary freedom 68 65.1
Trade freedom 72.6 80.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
2026 56 60.3
2025 55.6 58
2024 55.2 55.9
2023 55.8 56.5
2022 55.8 55.7
2021 63.7 58.3
2020 62.9 57.2
2019 62.3 53.3
2018 62.8 51.5
2017 61.1 52.3
2016 59.6 46
2015 61.3 47
2014 61.1 46.5
2013 59.6 46
2012 60.2 45.8
2011 61.1 45.8
2010 61.3 47.5
2009 61.8 50.5
2008 61.1 51.9
2007 60.2 51.5
2006 61 48.7
2005 56.6 45.8
2004 58 39.1
2003 56.8 38.3
2002 51.7 38.5
2001 53.7 38.2
2000 55.7 38.1
1999 54.8 33.8
1998 51.8 31.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
51.2%
2025
46.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2025
32.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8%
2025
16.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2025
$136B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,120
2025
$13,640
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
103/177
2024
53/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$238M
2024
-$4.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$255M
2024
$2.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$17.4M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.56%
2024
9.37%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
5.8%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28%
2025
33.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.